Cash converter tenerife: Tienda de segunda mano Cash Converters en C/ La Rosa, 12-14, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Tenerife)

Encryption viruses are widely used . With their help, scammers encrypt files that are valuable to you and demand a ransom for decryption.

Why do all these schemes work? Because scammers exploit the same human vice – greed.

In phishing schemes fraudsters still use inattention. The seller sends a payment link to a person, and it leads to a phishing, that is, a fake site (approx. Phishing – is a type of Internet fraud; attackers are trying to get confidential user information, for example, login, password, bank card details) .

Photo: Myfin.by

Recently, my friends were looking for a villa in Tenerife, they received a payment link so that they allegedly saved on the commission of the housing search service, paid, and after a while they arrived at the villa, and other people were already living there… .

Fraudsters often use urgency, allegedly, if you do nothing now, then all your money will be stolen from you. For example, they tell you that money is being stolen from the account right now and to stop the operation you need to name 3 digits of the code on the back of the card. Once in a video, I flashed card number , and they immediately stole money from me, without knowing either the expiration date or the CVV code. For an attacker, this is not a problem.

But my case is exotic. Stealing money from a card knowing only its number is too time consuming. There are simpler ways, because people often tell their card numbers even to distant acquaintances.

Photo: Myfin.by

There are professionally written encryption viruses and stealers. For example, an attacker knows how to send spam or creates a video on his YouTube channel about how to activate Windows , places an activation key there and writes that you need to disable the antivirus to install it. At this point, all saved passwords are leaked from your browser.

When such a stealer penetrates your computer, attackers look at which crypto exchanges and in which payment systems and banks you have accounts, and only then steal your money, including electronic money. In the case of a ransomware virus (they are also called ransomware viruses, blockers), all your files will be encrypted, and you are unlikely to be able to decrypt them without paying for the key.

Intimate blackmail is also widespread on the Internet. A scammer gets to know you, finds out, for example, that you have a family, and threatens to tell you about the correspondence. In exchange for silence, he demands a regular transfer of money.

I myself fell for the tricks of scammers several times. In 2004 I paid for equipment through a phishing site and lost $6000 . They stole my finances from me through the vulnerability of unupdated software, and once in Moscow they slipped me a fake phone when I bought it.

How to avoid becoming a victim of scammers

In order not to lose funds from a bank card, to prevent leakage of important information from smartphones and computers, it is enough to know the simple rules that I myself adhere to.

Part 1. Theft of funds from a bank card

• Do not tell anyone your card number, especially CVV code and expiration date.
• Connect SMS alerts about transactions.
• Use different cards : you receive a salary for one, you pay for the other on the Internet (for these purposes you can open a virtual card), or open a current account to which a bank card is not linked, and, if necessary, transfer money from it to a card for settlements.
• Remember that the bank almost never calls itself. If in doubt where the call came from, it is best to end the call and call the financial institution yourself.

Photo: Myfin.by

Part 2. About the safe use of smartphones

• When installing any application on your smartphone, check what it requests access to. If the calculator needs access to your phone book, this is at least suspicious.
• Do not use third-party smartphone app stores other than Google Play and the App Store.
• Keep your operating systems and applications up to date, especially on Android. Smartphones with operating systems from Google are best changed when security updates are no longer released to them. Users of Apple products are more protected in this sense. Yes, and in the same App Store moderation is so strict that it is almost impossible to bypass it with a fraudulent application.
• Always register SIM cards in your name. Otherwise, there is a risk of losing access to your bank cards and all accounts in web services and social networks that are linked to it. You can insure against loss or theft of your smartphone and use a separate SIM card for Internet banking, social networks, etc., which is in your home.
• In addition to the password for accessing the smartphone, do not forget about the pin code for the SIM card . If it is not there or it is too simple, set by the operator by default, just insert the SIM card into another smartphone – and the attacker gets access to your information.

Part 3: Surfing the Internet safely and protecting your PC

• To avoid getting to a phishing site, look carefully at the site’s URL in the address bar. Never go from an online ad site using the left link that the seller sends you in the messenger.
• If your operating system has Russian keyboard layout , then encryption viruses will most likely not touch you. Even if you are abroad and you are typing in another language, just add Russian to your layout.
• Do not download the left files and do not open those that came by e-mail even from a friend. With the help of special services, it is easy to replace both the phone number and e-mail – and it will seem to you that a friend is writing. And if you still upload files, check them through an online antivirus.
• Do not use torrents .
• Do not save passwords in browsers – use special programs.
• Create long and complex passwords .
• Use two-factor authentication
• Do not “shine” your intimate photos in correspondence on dating sites and social networks.

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I have a question. What you need to know about the tourist season-2016?

This summer will not be easy for both tourists and tour companies. The first will look for safe countries and reduce spending on holidays, the second will try to make travel budget and offer holidays within the country.

Where do Belarusians have a rest?

Preferences remain unchanged from year to year – Belarusians go to the sea during their holidays. Top 10 excluding CIS countries last year looked like this: Turkey, Egypt, Bulgaria, Poland, Greece, Lithuania, Spain, Italy, Montenegro, Czech Republic. In general, Belarusians began to relax abroad less often. However, the segment of winter recreation suffers first of all, so experts predict a revival of the tourism market by the summer season.

According to representatives of travel companies, in the coming season, many Belarusian tourists are likely to reorient themselves from 3-4 star hotels to 2-3 star hotels, but with a good price-quality ratio. Those who have not yet decided on a vacation should hurry up, as closer to the season there will be much fewer offers than now.

What will happen to Turkey and Egypt?

Both Turkey and Egypt have experienced a decline in the tourist flow from Belarus. Turkey, compared to 2014, missed 5% of Belarusians, but remained the leader of outbound tourism. Egypt sank 10%. This summer Belavia Airlines will reduce the number of charters to these countries, so it is unlikely that this year there will be more Belarusians in Turkish and Egyptian resorts. At the same time, these two directions have been the most popular among Belarusians for years, so there will be no sharp rejection of Turkey and Egypt.

What are the alternatives to Turkey and Egypt then?

According to experts’ forecasts, Bulgaria and Greece will fight for the purses of Belarusian tourists. Most likely, the advantage will be on the side of Bulgaria – a country more familiar to domestic tourists. According to travel companies, sales in this area increased by 20% compared to last year. At the same time, many Europeans and Russians have reoriented to the Bulgarian direction, so it will be difficult to find a good hotel with the approach of the high season. As for Greece, accommodation prices have remained at the level of last year, and for air travel on early booking there is a promotional rate that is even lower than last year.

Among the promising areas are Georgia, Israel, Tenerife (Canary Islands). By the way, the first charter in the history of Belarusian tourism left Minsk for Tenerife with a 100% load. According to experts, the prices and conditions for rest with a direct flight from Minsk are comparable to such usual destinations for Belarusians as Spain and Greece (the islands of Crete and Rhodes). Belavia will operate flights to Tenerife from March to New Year with a break for the winter months of next year. As for other charters, in the summer season it will be possible to fly from Minsk, including to Morocco, Tunisia, and Romania.

Is it safe to travel abroad now?

Travel agencies will not answer this question. Specialists are obliged to inform about the situation in the chosen country, but the final decision is up to the tourist. According to the forecasts of the tourist industry, in the coming weeks there may be some decrease in demand for tours to Europe, as was the case after the November events in Paris.

Where to go with children?

This season travel companies offer Bulgarian resorts and vacations on the Baltic Sea for family vacations. The most popular destination may be a holiday in Palanga, where Belavia will fly this season.

Where to relax in Belarus?

Sanatoriums will be popular this summer – it is already difficult to get tickets to many of them. Farmsteads are actively preparing for the season – in May they promise to hold a traditional open day with free tours and refreshments. There is a growing interest in classic excursion tours to Mir, Nesvizh, Brest, Grodno.

Naroch attracts more and more tourists. The first and so far the only region with the official status of a resort has changed noticeably over the past five years. It still lacks the gloss of European resorts, but the opportunity to relax by the reservoirs and various tourist programs annually attract thousands of travelers.

This year, travel agencies also plan to seriously engage in industrial tourism and show Belarusians local chocolate, brewery and crystal production.

I canceled my trip. Why does the travel agency not want to return the money?

Travel agency must return money for canceled tours. However, it can withhold the actual expenses incurred, which must be documented and reflect the real expenses of the companies, and not just the amount of expenses or a percentage of the tour cost pre-fixed in the contract. If the tourist disagrees with the billed amount, it can be challenged, including in court.

Will vouchers become more expensive?

Everything will depend on partners of tour operators in other countries. Given the situation on the international tourist market, Turkish hotels are reducing prices, while Bulgarian and Spanish accommodation facilities are becoming more expensive.

In general, in foreign currency terms, the cost of vouchers remained at the level of 2015, but in Belarusian rubles they have risen in price. Taking into account the fact that on March 1, 2015 in Belarus you can only pay for tours in Belarusian rubles, companies calculate the price of the tour based on their internal exchange rate. The internal rate is updated daily and is calculated according to the formula “National Bank rate plus conversion rate”. Usually it is in the range of 1.5-3.5%. Against the background of fluctuations in exchange rates, travel agencies can raise it up to 5-7%, so the situation on the foreign exchange market will also affect the final cost of the tour.

Is it possible to go on vacation on credit?

Yes, it is possible on credit or in installments, some travel agencies in partnership with banks provide such an opportunity. For example, on credit you can buy a ticket to Turkey (accommodation, food, flight) for Br17 million. The term of the loan is from 6 to 12 months. The monthly payment on such a loan will range from Br1.8 million (within a year) to Br3.3 million (within six months).

Or maybe a “burning tour” is better?

Possibly. Judging by today’s offers of Belarusian travel agencies, a “last minute” ticket will cost 20-30% cheaper, but you can buy it in a week, or even in 2-3 days.

However, in pursuit of a cheap tour, you should still pay attention to the reputation of the travel agency, be sure to conclude an agreement and demand a check after payment. At the beginning of the year, the Aurora Tour company was at the center of a scandal with deceived tourists. Clients paid for tours, but could not go on vacation. The office of the travel agency is closed, the directors of the company have been put on the wanted list.

The clients of “Bueno Travel” LLC and “Ocean Travel” LLC also failed to have a rest. Companies attracted customers with significant discounts and entered into agreements with them, on the basis of which firms received cash, and the fact of their acceptance was not properly documented. For the actual organization of trips, only a part of the payment made by customers was used. Only air tickets and transfers were paid for, and the rest of the funds were appropriated by employees of travel agencies. Tourists in foreign hotels lived at the expense of money that was stolen from the card accounts of foreigners. The director of travel agencies was taken into custody.

Such cases in the Belarusian tourist market are rare, but still it is worth remembering them.

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Things to do in Spanish airports: shopping, duty free, reviews

Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Girona, Alicante, Valencia, Mallorca, Malaga, Tenerife – the airports of these Spanish cities are most in demand. We will tell you what you can do in them, and evaluate how good their duty free is. And also give useful information that will be useful to every tourist.

Catalonia and Madrid

You can read about the air harbors of Catalonia here. Barcelona El Prat Airport is not the largest in Spain, but it is he who is most popular with Russians. From here it is convenient to get to other cities, and there are more flights from Russia to it than to any other. That is why we wrote about it separately. In the same place, we talked about a small, but generally excellent and comfortable Girona airport, as budget tourists flying to Barcelona often fly into it.

Read about Madrid Airport here. It is also very popular and deserves special mention. In the same material, you will find all the most important things about the airports of Alicante, Valencia, Mallorca, Malaga and the Canary Islands.

Tax Free

Tax free refunds can be issued at Spanish airports for purchases made in any part of the country. The mandatory minimum purchase amount (previously 90 euros) was abolished not so long ago: now you can get a VAT refund from any amount. Before stamping the papers, the purchased goods will also be checked – they must be shown unpacked. If everything is in order, you will be stamped on the letterhead from the store. After the control, you will need to go to the desk of the Tax Free company and get cash or make a transfer to the card.

If the word DIVA is indicated on the form that was given to you in the store, the tax-free return procedure becomes even simpler. You only need to scan the barcode of the received form in the control terminal – you do not have to stand in line at the customs point.

What to buy in Duty Free

It is very profitable to buy goods of European brands in duty-free shops in Spain. Especially French, Italian, Portuguese, sometimes German. Pay attention to perfumes, cosmetics, glasses, watches and other fashion accessories. Sweets (especially American) in Spanish Duty Free are unprofitable to take. But with alcohol – the order. True, this does not apply to Spanish wines. It is still better to buy them inside the country – there is more choice, and prices are lower.

If you’re curious about the ins and outs of duty free shopping, check out our article on Duty Free tricks. In it we give a lot of useful tips.

Has your flight been delayed? You don’t have to put up with it! If you have experienced cancellations, overbookings or delays in the last 3 years, you may be entitled to compensation up to 600 euros. This is easy to check using the AirHelp service.

Alicante

Alicante Airport is small, heavily loaded, but quite comfortable. He accepts, as a rule, mainly low-cost airlines. Travelers love this air hub for its convenient location near the city of the same name, quick work of the staff and a good duty-free zone. Of the entertainment at the airport of Alicante, there is only shopping, but the reviews of tourists about it are still, as a rule, positive.

Layout and location

There is only one small terminal in the air harbor:

• ground floor – arrivals area;
• 2nd floor – departure area.

All the main shops and restaurants are, of course, on the second.

The airport is located just 10 km from the center of Alicante, so it can be easily reached by bus. The stop is located right at the exit from the air harbor. Buses from Alicante Airport are easy to get to Murcia, Benidorm, Torrevieja and other cities.

Shopping

Taxi-free at Alicante Airport is issued on the ground floor. After stamping papers, you need to go to the Global Exchange counter on the second floor (after passport control).

Groceries

In the departure area there is a small Petra Mora grocery store where you can buy gastronomic souvenirs and something for the trip. Prices are higher than city prices, but quite affordable. There is also a small grocery store in the arrivals area.

Duty Free

Alicante airport has a fairly good Duty Free zone, you can easily find the most popular goods here. Duty free shops usually have a lot of promotions and great deals – pay attention. There is a small duty-free zone on the basement floor, but there is more choice on the second level.

Stores of well-known brands and boutiques have been moved to separate areas. Please note that not all of them work on the duty free system.

Souvenirs

If you don’t have time to buy souvenirs, visit Encanto Alicante. Here you can buy wines, jamon, traditional Spanish culture and much more. Prices at the airport are higher than in Alicante itself.

Good to know

At Alicante Airport, you can eat on the 2nd floor (that is, in the waiting and departure hall). There is one restaurant, several chain eateries, bars (wine and tapas), coffee shops.

If you have an early morning flight or plan to travel from Alicante to another city in the region, it makes sense to book a hotel near the airport. The nearest hotel is Hotel Areca Alicante-Elche.

Valencia

Valencia Manises International Airport is relatively small but very popular. It is comfortable and conveniently located in relation to the city. It works without interruption, and everything is in order with the staff – reviews about the air harbor are usually positive.

Layout and location

Valencia Airport consists of only one passenger terminal, so it will be easy to navigate:

• 1st floor – departure area;
• 0 floor – arrivals area.

You can get from the airport to Valencia by city bus or metro. Ground transport stops are located in front of the air harbor, the subway is inside.

Shopping

Tax-free returns are processed on the ground floor (in the check-in area).

Duty Free

The duty-free area at Valencia Airport is quite modest, but the choice of goods here is still quite good. In the duty-free zone, you can easily find perfumes, cosmetics, accessories of European brands and alcohol at very attractive prices. You can take 15-20 minutes for shopping at Valencia Airport – no more. This is enough to explore the entire range on the shelves.

Souvenirs

For gifts for loved ones, visit the Ale-Hop Shop. There are not too many traditional Spanish goods there, but you can still find something interesting. For jamon, cheeses, wines and other gastronomic souvenirs, head to Sibarium Delicatessen.

Good to know

At Manises airport there are not too many options for eating before the road: fast food, cafes, wine bars.

Near the airport there are hotels of various price categories, which are in great demand among tourists, as they are very convenient for stops for several days. Ibis Aeropuerto Valencia occupies the most advantageous position. It is better to book in advance, as overpayments on the spot are inevitable.

Mallorca

Palma de Mallorca Son San Juan International Airport is the largest air hub in the Balearic Islands. It is inferior in size only to its “brothers” from Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, Mallorca airport is also the champion in all of Europe: it serves the largest number of flights per hour. If you fly to Ibiza or Menorca, this is probably where you will need to make a transfer.

Scheme and location

Mallorca airport consists of one terminal, which is divided into 4 passenger buildings:

1. A – operates only during the high season and, as a rule, serves only Schengen.
2. B – home (most often serves flights to Menorca and Ibiza), works only in summer.
3. C – the largest and most modern, serves all types of flights.
4. D – European flights only.

Always keep a close eye on the online scoreboard, because during the high season flights to Mallorca often arrive at intervals of less than 5 minutes.

The air harbor is only 8 km from the city, so you can easily get around to the hotel on your own. You can go by taxi (it will cost about 30 euros) or by bus (10 times cheaper).

Shopping

Taxi-free at Mallorca airport can only be arranged in summer – during the high season. For a refund, you will need to go to the Global Exchange office in building A.

Duty Free

There are no duty-free shops at Mallorca airport only in building B. In all other compartments, the free trade zone is spacious and excellent in every respect. There is a large selection of goods of classic categories, including new ones.

Souvenirs

The best selection of Spanish goods (especially those made in Mallorca) awaits you at El Market Mallorca and Thinking Mallorca. The choice is impressive, the quality is beyond praise. One minus – the prices are quite high.

For gastronomic souvenirs, head to La Ensaimada 1854 or Sibarium – great choices. Prices at the airport are higher than in Mallorca itself.

Good to know

Son San Juan has a great selection of restaurants, cafes, eateries and tapas bars to eat before the road.

There are several excellent hotels near the airport where you can spend a comfortable holiday. The nearest one is Helios Mallorca Hotel & Apartments.

Malaga

Malaga’s Pablo Picasso Costa del Sol International Airport is one of the busiest in Spain. It serves not only the city of the same name, but the entire coast of the resort. The air harbor copes with the task successfully – the reviews about it are really worthy.

Diagram and location

Finding your way around Malaga Airport is easy. There is only one passenger terminal, conditionally divided into several zones. There are five floors: -1, 0, mezzanine, 1, 2. Inside, everything is clear intuitively, there are many signs, the staff is very responsive.

You can get from the airport to Malaga and the cities of the Costa del Sol resort by regular buses or by train. The stop is right in front of the air harbor.

Shopping

You can return taxi-free at Malaga Airport on the 1st floor.

Duty Free

The best duty free shops are located on the 1st floor. There are really a lot of them here. In Malaga’s duty free you will find not only the most popular European goods, but also many products of Spanish brands. Shopping in the air harbor is really good: new items, promotions, large discounts – everything so that you do not leave Duty Free empty-handed.

Souvenirs

The best traditional goods are sold in the Discover Andalucía shop (1st floor). It has an excellent selection of souvenirs: from classic to gastronomic. Prices are higher than in Malaga and even in the most touristic places on the Costa del Sol, but the quality is unmatched.

For something tasty, go to the shops on the 1st floor of Petra Mora or LOL Sweets. The first one sells traditional Spanish gastronomic souvenirs, and the second one is an easy place to find gifts for children and those with a sweet tooth.

Good to know

There is a good working area on the second floor of the airport. And in order not to get bored while waiting for a flight, you can go to the Aviation Museum or visit the Exhibition Hall. There is generally something to do at Malaga Airport – walk around the floors if time permits.

You can eat at the Pablo Picasso air harbor in chain restaurants or restaurants, and you can relax in coffee shops and tapas bars.

If you are planning to travel from Malaga towards the distant resorts of the coast, it makes sense to spend the night in a hotel near the airport. This is also convenient if you have an early morning flight. The most convenient option is the Campanile Málaga Airport Hotel.

Tenerife

Tenerife-South Reina Sofia International Airport is the main air harbor of the Canary Islands. It is he who serves most of the regular and charter flights in the region. In total, Tenerife has two airports: South and North, but you are unlikely to need a second one. Flights from Russia are accepted only by Reina Sofia.

Layout and location

The air harbor is heavily loaded, but it does its job very well. And this is with only one terminal.

You can get to the resorts and the central city of Tenerife by city buses. The stop is located right in front of the flying harbour.

Shopping

The Global Exchange office, where you can apply for a tax free refund, is located on the ground floor. You need to come here for cash already with stamped papers.

Duty Free

The best duty free shops at Tenerife Airport are located on the ground floor. There is also a small duty free area in the arrivals hall.

Duty Free Tenerife has a good selection of popular European goods. They are conveniently categorized. Duty free shops often have discounts on the most popular items (especially alcohol).

Souvenirs

For Spanish wines, jamon, cheeses, traditional sweets and other delicacies, head to Tenerife Gourmet España on the ground floor. The choice is very worthy.

Souvenirs at Tenerife Airport can be bought in shops:

• El Market Canarias;
• Island Gifts;
• The Ocean Company.

The most interesting, perhaps, the first. All of them are located on the ground floor.

Good to know

There is a small food court on the 0th floor of Tenerife Airport where you can have a great meal before your trip. True, the prices here are quite high.

Relax before your flight in the VIP Lounge. And if you want comfort – in a hotel near the airport. The nearest good apartment complex is Apartamento 2-I Sotavento III.

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Spain | Pegas Tourism

Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula and is washed by the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It includes the Balearic and Canary Islands.

Spain is a state with a very ancient culture and a favorable climate. Tours to Spain is a visit to a variety of resorts with a highly developed infrastructure and an extensive program of excursions.

There are a limited number of places on Earth where a person can constantly feel comfortable. Holidays in Spain has dozens of beaches located on the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. The coastline of the Iberian Peninsula, the Canaries and the Balearic Islands looks amazingly picturesque, which allows you to enjoy endless delights of relaxation and a variety of sports such as water skiing, surfing, yachting, diving and many others. It is worth noting that Spain has one of the most climatically comfortable and warmest countries in Western Europe. Ski tours to Spain are no less exciting journey for lovers of winter holidays in Europe. It is here, on the territory of the Sierra Nevada mountain ranges, that some of the best European ski resorts are located. Numerous nature reserves and parks are scattered throughout the Spanish territory. Tourists and travelers can enjoy all this splendor almost 365 days a year. Winters in Spain are warm, and summers are not swelteringly hot, as in Africa or Asia. The climate is warm, even and dry.

Hotels and hotels in the resorts of Spain – urban. They do not have their own beaches, but they are located in small towns, where there are a myriad of shops of various types. In these stores you can buy everything – from “fridge magnets” to quality Spanish wines. Also, lovers of active nightlife will appreciate the abundance of restaurants, bars and discos. The use of sun loungers and swimming pools, which are located on the territory of the hotel, is free of charge.

Very popular family holidays in Spain . It should be noted that not every hotel can offer an animation program. Children’s mini-clubs operate only in summer and are closed in winter. Indoor hotel pools are closed from June to September, and open for free access from 9 am to 19-20 pm.

For supporters of the sightseeing type of recreation, 2-3 star hotels are usually allocated, which are located in the city center. This is due to the fact that a person during excursions spends almost all his time on the road, and comes to the hotel to spend the night and have dinner. Accordingly, meals, for excursionists – breakfast + dinner. Ski resorts, on the contrary, offer luxury hotels with half board.

Holidays in Spain with PEGAS Touristik – unforgettable emotions, a lot of pleasure, comfort and safety. We work for you to rest!

Main resorts: Barcelona, ​​Gran Canaria, Ibiza, Costa Blanca, Costa Brava, Costa del Maresme, Costa del Sol, Costa Dorada, Mallorca, Tenerife

region of Catalonia. It has an international airport and a subway. Barcelona is a port city and is located on the Mediterranean Sea. Currently, the port of Barcelona is one of the largest in the entire Mediterranean, and the city’s beaches stretch for as much as 5 km.

Barcelona experienced its greatest prosperity in the Middle Ages, when it became a thriving center of Mediterranean trade, and in the 19th century, marked by intense economic and demographic development. This stage culminated in the World Exhibitions in 1888 and 1929, which largely determined the current appearance of the city. In 1992, Barcelona was chosen to host the Olympic Games.

Barcelona is also proud of its rich historical, architectural and artistic heritage. Monuments of architectural art, buildings with historical significance and modern buildings coexist in an unusually harmonious way in the city. At 1929 AD Barcelona Cathedral was declared a Monument of History and Art of National Importance. In the labyrinth of narrow streets that surround the Cathedral and form the historical center of the city, known as the “Gothic Quarter”, you can find a large number of buildings of unique beauty and significance. On the wide square of Plaza Sant Jaume rise, opposite each other, the City Hall of Barcelona – with its magnificent halls of the Salo de Saint (“Hall of the Sta”) and the Meeting Room – and the Palace of the Generalitat (Palau de la Generalitat), with the hall of St. George and the Pati courtyard dels Taronges (“Patio of orange trees”). In Barcelona, ​​you can see the creations of the greatest architect of the modernist era, Antonio Gaudí – the Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, the La Pedrera building, Batllo’s house. The city also has numerous museums, among which the Picasso Museum and the National Art Museum of Catalonia are especially famous. The Picasso Museum is popular with tourists and is one of the most visited in Barcelona with the richest collection. Ball museum created in 1963 on the basis of a collection donated to the city by Jaume Sabater, a personal friend of the artist, and subsequently replenished with works donated by both Picasso himself and members of his family.

Barcelona’s central square is Plaza Catalunya. From here originates the famous Ramblas, which daily attracts many tourists traveling around Barcelona. This is a pedestrian boulevard along the central alley of which stretches flower, zoological and newsstands, in the lower part of the boulevard there are street vendors, pantomime artists, artists who draw portraits of everyone from life or photographs. Here you can buy various souvenirs.

The Palace of Catalan Music, next to Via Laetana, was designed by the architect Domènech i Montaner. This building is considered the pinnacle of modernism and incorporates many elements of this style.

On the waterfront of Barcelona, ​​in the Portal de la Pau (“Gate of the World”) square, stands a monument to Christopher Columbus, reminding us of the arrival of the navigator in Barcelona after the discovery of America. Nearby are Drassanas (XIV century) – the best preserved of all Gothic shipyards, and nearby – part of the fortress wall of the same era. From here, in the Middle Ages, ships were launched that participated in the most famous naval battles. Now the building of the shipyards houses the Museum of Navigation, where you can see the magnificent ships of the XIV-XV centuries. Barcelona has the largest aquarium in Europe, where you can see 11,000 marine animals from over 450 different species.

The longest avenue runs through the city – Avenida Diagonal, which is 14 km long. Two streets pass around the city: Upper and Lower, with the help of which you can get into it from any direction without stopping at the center.

You can see an amazingly beautiful spectacle by visiting the singing fountains located on the slopes of Montjuic. There is also an observation deck on the mountain, which offers a panoramic view of Barcelona. If you want to enjoy an amazing panorama of the city, you are offered a tour on the Teleferic funicular, which leaves from Montjuic. Another way to get acquainted with the city is to take a trip on the Bus Turistic double-decker bus, where you will be offered headphones with audio recordings of the excursion program in 10 different languages, including Russian. You can also explore the city by bike, which can be rented on almost every corner in the city.

Barcelona is also home to countless shops, restaurants and cafes. For grocery shopping, you can visit the popular market “La Boqueria” (or “Mercat de Sant Josep”), which is a vivid example of 18th century architecture. In the city center on Plaza Catalunya there is a large shopping center “El Corte Ingles”, where on 9 floors you will find a wide selection of goods: clothing, accessories, goods for children, food and much more. In the suburbs of Barcelona there is a place called “La Roca Village”, where more than 100 outlets (discount stores) of all famous brands are collected: Hugo Boss, Lacoste, Calvin Klein, L’Occitane, Burberry, Cacharel, Puma and many others.

For sports fans in Barcelona, ​​it is advised to visit the famous Camp Nou football stadium, as well as to see the Olympic Stadium, which was reconstructed for the Olympic Games in 1992. Also, Formula 1 races are held here once a year, which collect considerable the number of tourists.

What can I bring from Barcelona? Very tasty Spanish cuisine. For your friends and relatives, you can bring local jamon ham, chorizo ​​sausage, salchichon sausages, various seafood to enjoy. In Spain, the production of quite tasty wine and olive oil is widespread. From local sweets you can buy Spanish halva.

Mallorca (Mallorca, Mallorca) – the largest island of the Balearic archipelago and the largest island of Spain. The wonderful climate, beautiful nature contributed to the great popularity of Mallorca among both ordinary tourists and world celebrities, some of them, such as Michael Schumacher, Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones, even bought houses here. Of all the regions in Spain, Mallorca is considered the region with the highest standard of living. As in all the Balearic Islands, the number of sunny days per year is more than 300. The warmest time is from July to August, the temperature rises above 30 degrees, but the Embat sea wind does not allow you to feel the sweltering heat.

Mallorca is considered the most environmentally friendly resort in Spain, there are about forty protected areas, the island is protected by the state.

Mallorca has a very varied terrain. Mountains occupy the northwest and east, the highest point is Puig Major, 1445 meters, but this place is in a protected military zone and tourists are not allowed there. The neighboring peak is a little lower, this is Puig Massanella, 1352 meters, the entrance is open for tourists here. Through this mountain range (Serra de Tramuntana) there are 13 railway tunnels. The central part is a large plain, smoothly turning into a rather rocky northern part of the island with steep cliffs and beautiful bays along the coast. There are a lot of windmills on the flat part, which are the official symbol of Mallorca. In the eastern part of the island are the so-called Dragon Caves – unique caves with a beautiful underground lake Martel. In them, tourists are given a rare opportunity to listen to live music concerts.

The island has plenty of entertainment for almost every taste. There are several water parks (Aqualand, Western Park), Marineland Marine Park (according to rumors, the very first dolphin show in the world took place here), adventure parks (La Reserva, Jungle Park), many national parks and reserves, various shows (among them there are even jousting tournaments). Tourists can also take up various sports: windsurfing, diving, cycling, sailing, fishing, horse-drawn races and even just hiking, but special attention is paid to golf. Mallorca has more than 20 golf courses and hosts the famous Open de Baleares and the Mallorcan Grand Prix.

Tourists arrive at Mallorca’s Son Sant Joan airport, during the summer this airport becomes one of the busiest in Europe.

Throughout its history, Mallorca has been repeatedly conquered by different peoples, the culture of each of which has left an indelible imprint on the island and its attractions. The island is the summer residence of the Spanish royal family, which was originally an Arab fortress and a Spanish treasury. From time to time, tourists have the opportunity to participate in official ceremonies.

Costa Brava , which means “Wild Coast” – a strip of the Mediterranean coast in the northeast of Catalonia in Spain, the province of Girona. It extends for 160 km from the city of Blanes to the border with France. The relief of the Costa Brava is made up of impregnable cliffs and rocks, overgrown with Pyrenean pines and firs, which alternate with magnificent bays and bays with beaches of white sand and pebbles. In addition to the picturesque relief, the Costa Brava amazes guests with the extraordinary richness of Mediterranean vegetation: thanks to the numerous streams flowing down the slopes of the Pyrenees, the land here is extremely fertile, and the low mountains and hills delight the eye with an abundance of mixed – coniferous and broad-leaved – forests that go to the sea itself.

The resort is known for its ancient towns, markets and magnificent beaches. The average annual temperature on the Costa Brava is 16ºС.

The history of the coast goes back over 2000 years. Here you can see the ancient ruins, the remains of the Greek and Roman civilizations. The population of the coast is about 6.5 million people. Mostly they are Catalans who speak Catalan.

Arriving in the Costa Brava, it is worth visiting the city of Lloret de Mar, which has many bars and discos, as well as the famous Marineland water park. For those who prefer walks in historical places to noisy entertainment, there is also something to see. Church of Sant Roma, which was built in 1552 in the Gothic style. During the Civil War, the church was badly damaged, and today only the Chapel of St. Sacramento and the Baptistery allow us to imagine what Sant Roma was before. The Chapel of Santa Cristina is located 3.5 km from the center of Lloret de Mar. The first document mentioning the temple is dated 1376. In 1764, work began on the expansion of the temple, which was completed in 1772. The work was carried out on donations from the inhabitants of Lloret, and those who could not help financially were directly involved in the construction of the temple. The monument to Dona Marinera (fisherman’s wife) is located on a rock at the end of Lloret beach. At 19In 66, the city ordered this statue from the artist Ernest Maragal, which would become one of the symbols of the city. The bronze sculpture depicts a woman looking out to sea, meeting or seeing someone off. It is believed that if a person looks at the sea, just like a sculpture and at the same time touches her leg with his hand, then his desires, which he is thinking about at the moment, will certainly come true. In addition, in the city you can visit and see the Castle on the beach, the monument to Sardana, the Castle of Sant Joan, the monument to the angel and much more.

The Costa Brava is famous for its wines and liqueurs, which are relatively inexpensive here. As souvenirs on the coast, you can buy ceramic and leather products, tablecloths. In many cities, fairs are organized every week, where you can buy clothes, souvenirs, fruits and much more.

From any town on the coast you can easily get to Barcelona, ​​Girona, Figueres.

The most famous resorts are Lloret de Mar, Blanes, Tossa de Mar and Playa de Aro.

Costa Dorada (Spanish for “golden coast”) is a stretch of the coast of the Balearic Sea (part of the Mediterranean Sea) in southeastern Spain, stretching for 200 km from Vilanova i la Geltrú in the north to located in Delta of the Ebro river city of Alcanar in the south. Costa Dorada covers the entire coast of the province of Tarragona. The relief of the Costa Dorada is made up of long and gentle sandy beaches, which makes this coast popular with tourists. The beaches on the Costa Dorada are mostly long, wide, with fine golden sand and clear water. Among the large number of sandy beaches there are picturesque bays and bays, and unique rock formations. From the winds and cyclones from the north and west, the Mediterranean coast is well protected, first by the Pyrenees, and then by the Catalan mountains. Thanks to its unique geographical features and mild Mediterranean climate, this place is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. There are all conditions for practicing water sports, such as windsurfing, surfing, water skiing, as well as for playing tennis or golf. On the coast there are many modern hotels of various levels, health centers and entertainment facilities. In the Costa Dorada there are many fortresses and military buildings built during the wars and which are the cultural heritage of Spain, and in the cities there are many beautiful churches, monasteries and monuments through which you can trace the history of the country. Nature lovers won’t be disappointed either – there is a unique nature reserve in the Ebro Delta.

One of the main tourist attractions of the Costa Dorada is the amusement park Port Aventura in Salou. Port Aventura is the second largest amusement park in Europe, its area is 115 hectares. The park consists of five themed areas with attractions for both adults and children, each of which reflects the history of one of the world’s five cultures. Over a hundred unique theatrical performances take place in Port Aventura every day, and more than 70 restaurants and eateries with a menu of traditional dishes will help you discover the world through taste.

Despite the fact that the Costa Dorada is one of the centers of mass tourism, here you can find many cities that have retained their originality.

The center of the Costa Dorada is the city of Tarragona, and the most popular resort is Salou. Other cities popular with tourists are Sitges, La Pineda and Cambrils.

Costa del Sol (Spanish: Costa del Sol – literally “Coast of the Sun”) is the southernmost coast of Spain with a length of more than 300 km, stretching from Malaga to Gibraltar. The resort is located in the autonomous community of Andalusia. This region, being the birthplace of bullfighting, flamenco, sherry and the famous tapas, Spanish guitars and Picasso, can rightfully be considered “Spanish Spain” itself. The coast is surrounded by such famous ancient cities as Seville, Ronda, Granada and Cordoba, where the traditions and culture of past centuries are still sacredly honored.

Nearly 300 days of bright sun shine on the coast, the average annual temperature does not fall below 14 degrees, and from the north it is protected from the cold wind by mountains, so the name of the resort is fully justified. The hottest time on the coast is from June to August, during the day the temperature rises to about 32 degrees.

The Costa del Sol resort is traditionally considered the most prestigious and fashionable in Spain and, along with the French Cote d’Azur and American Florida, is one of the three best resorts in the world and attracts millions of tourists and celebrities all year round.

In addition to its luxurious beaches, the Costa del Sol offers its guests the opportunity to practice water sports such as water skiing, windsurfing and diving. The resort has all the infrastructure for golf and tennis, and is also famous for its vibrant nightlife: clubs, discos, restaurants and bars – and all this is perfectly combined with the unique flavor and atmosphere of the old Andalusia. However, the cold currents of the Atlantic make swimming in the sea not very comfortable, since the water temperature rarely rises above 21 degrees in summer.

Traditionally, tourists arrive on the Costa del Sol at Malaga Airport, also known as Pablo Ruiz Picasso Airport. It is the fourth busiest airport in Spain and one of the oldest Spanish airports. It is located eight kilometers from the center of Malaga.

Costa del Maresme is part of the coast of the Balearic Sea south of the Costa Brava, located in Catalonia, in the province of Barcelona. The resort area of ​​the Costa del Maresme stretches from Tordera and Malgrat de Mar in the north to the town of Montgat, 15 km from Barcelona in the south. This area is known for its magnificent beaches, developed infrastructure and mild Mediterranean climate. North of Malgrat de Mar, the Costa del Maresme merges into the Costa Brava, so both coasts are often referred to as the Costa Brava. The Costa del Maresme has traditionally been a place of fishing and peasant settlements, whose inhabitants were engaged in the cultivation of grapes. The main part of the fishing industry is based in Arenys de Mar, which is the first fishing port on the Costa del Maresme. Starting from the middle of the 20th century, summer residences of wealthy residents of Barcelona, ​​as well as several hotels, began to appear on the coast. Since the mid-80s of the XX century, as part of the development of tourism in Spain, significant funds have been invested in the construction and reconstruction of the coastal cities of the Costa del Maresme. This has led to the transformation of the Costa del Marsme into a major resort and tourist center. The basis of the activity of this region is agriculture, primarily the cultivation of vineyards, as well as the textile industry.

Costa Blanca (Spanish: Costa Blanca – literally “white coast”) is a long, more than 200 km, coastal strip located in the province of Alicante on the east coast of Spain and stretching from the Ebro Delta to Andalusia.

A warm mild climate, almost 300 sunny days a year and an average annual air temperature of about 20 degrees, and the water temperature in summer reaches 25 degrees – all this makes the Costa Blanca one of the best resort regions, which annually attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. In addition, the Costa Blanca holds the Spanish record for the number of beaches that have been awarded the “blue flag” by the EU, a status awarded to beaches for their cleanliness and clear waters.

On the coast, tourists usually arrive through Alicante Airport – one of the largest airports in Spain, located 9 km from the city.

Tenerife is the largest island in the Canary archipelago. Since the middle of the last century, it has become one of the most popular resorts in Europe, and this love is fully justified – there is no such unique climate and natural beauty anywhere else. The name of the island can be translated as “white”, presumably it was named so because of the top of the Teide volcano towering above it, covered with snow. The island is divided by a mountain range into two parts: southern and northern. The climate in the south of the island is dry, almost rainless, sunny and warm with minimal fluctuations in average daily and average annual temperatures. In the north it is cooler, high humidity, air temperature is 2-5 degrees lower than in the south. But this is offset by lush vegetation and landscapes of incredible beauty. Tenerife is the only resort in Europe where you can swim all year round, but this mainly applies to its southern part.

All the island’s beaches are municipal and therefore free. One of the most famous beaches of the island is Playa de Las Teresitas, located near the capital. Its main difference from most of the beaches of the island is the white sand brought here from the Sahara desert. Almost all beaches are covered with black volcanic sand, which is believed to have healing properties. There are especially many black beaches in Puerto de la Cruz. The coast of the resorts of Las Americas and Los Cristianos is a continuous chain of beaches, the most popular beach in the area is Playa de la Vista, with imported golden sand.

One of the most famous and popular resorts is Las Americas. The city was created specifically for tourists, it is located on the coast an hour’s drive from the capital. Las Americas has everything you need for a comfortable stay for tourists: many bars, restaurants, discos and nightclubs; hotels for every taste and budget.

The second most popular resort is Los Cristianos. This resort is focused on a more relaxed family holiday, so it is popular with European tourists of retirement age.

Puerto de la Cruz – one of the first resorts of the island, now it has become a business center, those who are oppressed by the regularity and calmness of the resorts come here to relax. And most often, tourists come here for the purpose of shopping and sightseeing.

El Medano is another famous resort. It is located away from other resorts and has its own specifics. El Medano is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts and divers.

Costa Adeje. The southwestern part of the island of Tenerife is notable for the fact that it is here that Costa Adeje is located, the resort is a continuation of Las Americas, and is extremely popular in Europe. This contributes to the atmosphere of silence and comfort. Everything here is designed for the convenience of tourists. Hotels with a high level of service, comfort, a wide network of shops and entertainment venues. In addition, there is a huge number of small shops for all tastes and budgets. The resort is also very developed sea and water sports.

Playa Paraiso is a small resort area in the southwest of Tenerife. “Paradise Beach” – this is how the name of this place is translated into Russian – is located in a rather secluded place, at a distance of 12 km from the center of tourist life in the south of the island – the resort of Las Americas. In fact, the central part of Playa Paraiso consists of four high-rise and outwardly very similar hotels on the ocean coast, in the names of which the word “Paraiso” is present. Shops, cafes and restaurants are located along the highway that crosses the territory of the resort. The rocky coast is not suitable for swimming, so tourists prefer to sunbathe or by the pools, or go to the beaches of Las Americas, which can be reached by bus (20–30 minutes) or car (10 minutes).

The capital of the island of Tenerife, and one of the two capitals of the Canary Islands, is Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The service sector is primarily developed in the city. Santa Cruz is positioned as a paradise for shoppers; in the central part of the city there are many shops popular among visitors to the island. The city has a developed network of bus routes, there is also a tram line to La Laguna. Santa Cruz has the largest seaport in the Canary Islands, and the second largest in all of Spain. Despite the rich history, the city cannot boast of an abundance of historical sights. Among the architectural monuments of the city, the Palacio Palace (Cabildo) Insular is the seat of the government of Tenerife; Palacio Carta Palace (1742, now a bank), the Church of St. Francis (17th century) in the Baroque style; Pilar church (18th century) with a painted vault.

Gran Canaria (Gran-Canaria in Spanish) is the third largest island in the Canary archipelago. From afar, the island looks like a big mountain, in the center of which rises Pico de Las Nieves, its height is 2 thousand meters. The whole island is dotted with deep ravines stretching from the top of the peak to the ocean coast. The island’s capital, Las Palmas, is located in the northeast. It is the largest city of the Canaries and every four years it replaces Santa Cruz de Tenerife as the capital of the Canary Islands.

The climate of Gran Canaria is tropical trade winds, moderately dry and hot. The comfort of the climate of Gran Canaria is determined by the ocean, the cold Canary Current and the proximity of Africa. Also, the climate is influenced by the mountain range that divides the island of Gran Canaria into south and north. In one day, you can travel around the entire island, while visiting different microclimatic zones. The south coast of Gran Canaria is sunny and hot, and snow can lie on the mountain peak. The maximum temperature in August and June reaches 30°C. These are the hottest months in the Canary Islands. In April, May, September and October the air temperature does not fall below 27°C.

Maspalomas stands out among the resorts of Gran Canaria. This is the most popular and most famous resort of the island. Maspalomas is able to satisfy the needs of any tourist. From almost every hotel you can get to the fashionable promenade, where the calm atmosphere contributes to a quiet walk and solitude. The resort has a huge number of various restaurants or bars offering dishes for every taste.

Puerto Rico. A small tourist town in the southwest of the island, located in a valley surrounded by gardens. Puerto Rico has long been famous for attracting lovers of sea sports. There are also a huge number of various shopping centers and a lot of entertainment, and nightlife is in full swing until the morning.

Puerto de Mogan. Port Mogan is considered the best tourist city of Gran Canaria. It is built in the style of folk architecture and combines the port and the typical character of a fishing village. The houses, located on the slopes of the cliff, are built on the basis of local traditions: white walls and straight shapes and colored windows and doors. Puerto Mogan is so quiet and peaceful that it is the best place for couples in love who want to be together. Only here you can relax from the hustle and bustle of city life and the crazy pace.

San Agustín is a quiet town with first line hotels and a nice gray sandy beach. It is believed that San Augustine has the best private medical clinics in the Canary Islands and one of the largest thalassotherapy centers in Europe. This resort may be of interest to those tourists who are too crowded in Playa del Inglés. This tourist town is suitable for a leisurely holiday on the beach.

Playa del Inglés is a place for those who are not tired of life. After all, she, life, boils here day and night. Playa del Inglés has several times more hotels and apartments than the rest of the coastal resorts combined. On the resort’s three-kilometer beach of the same name, there is the Anexo II shopping center, where you can dine in one of the many restaurants and buy every little thing; next to it – water activities.

On the island you can not only relax on the magnificent beaches, but also make exciting trips to local attractions. These are botanical gardens, and historical complexes, and traditional villages and settlements.

Jardín Canario Botanical Garden is one of the main natural attractions of Gran Canaria. The garden is located near the settlement of Tafira. There are more than 5,000 species of plants found in the local nature.

Bandam Peak. This is a volcano crater, the diameter of which reaches one kilometer and a depth of more than two hundred meters. From the top of the crater offers an amazing view of the capital of the island of Gran Canaria and the central part of the island.

Artenara is a mountain village located at an altitude of 1270 m above sea level. Artenara is one of the oldest villages on the island and is an architectural phenomenon: most of the old houses here are built into the rocks and at the same time equipped with all modern amenities. Of particular interest is the village church of La Ermita de la Cuevita, set in a mountain cave.

Cueva Pintada. This archaeological complex is the largest in the Canary archipelago. Cueva Pintada Cave is located in the archaeological park and consists of six communicating caves, decorated with drawings of primitive people who lived in these places.

Ibiza – This is where the waters of the Aegean and the Mediterranean meet. This city was founded in the 4th century. BC. and was named Fiscos. According to the most famous historian of the ancient world, Herodotus, who left a list of the seven wonders of the world to future generations, modern Marmaris was founded by warriors who came from the island of Crete. Marmaris (Fiskos) was the most important port on the Antalya-Rhodes-Egypt trade route. In 334 BC The army of Alexander the Great liberated the lands of Anatolia from the Persian yoke. Later, the city became part of the Byzantine Empire, and even later went to the Ottomans. Today, the fortress of the 11th century reminds of the times of the Ottoman Empire, the walls and tower of which are an expressive element of the old city. From here you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the port, full of flags of various states and colorful sails, which is one of the main yacht centers in Turkey. Marmaris is the most European resort in Turkey. It is lively here not only during the day, but also at night. Until the morning you can dance and have fun in the discos, open all night. And during the day, enjoy unforgettable boat trips along the Aegean Sea and explore local attractions. This region, endowed with amazing natural beauty and wonderful climate, imbued with the spirit of ancient history, is a favorite vacation spot for guests from all over the world.

Official name of the country – Kingdom of Spain

Capital – Madrid.

State structure – Form of government – Constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the king, who, on the advice of the prime minister, approves the members of the cabinet. Spain is divided into 52 provinces united in 17 autonomous regions

Location – Spain is a state in southwestern Europe, which occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Spain borders in the west with Portugal (the length of the border is 1214 km), in the north with France (623 km) and Andorra (65 km), in the south with Gibraltar (1.2 km). Spain is washed in the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea, in the west by the Atlantic Ocean, in the north by the Bay of Biscay (Cantabrian Sea). There are over 2,000 beaches on the coast of Spain.

Total area of ​​Spain 504,782 km? (land area – 499,400 km2). The total length of the border is 1903.2 km, the length of the coastline is 4964 km.

Climate – There are three types of climate in Spain: temperate maritime in the northwest and north; Mediterranean in the south and Mediterranean coast; arid continental climate in the interior of the country.

Spain is one of the warmest countries in Western Europe. The average number of sunny days is 260-280. The average annual temperature of almost the entire Spanish territory fluctuates between 14 and 19°C above zero. Average January temperatures vary from 8-10°C in the northern and middle parts to 10-12°C in the southern part. Average temperatures in July, the hottest month, reach 18-20°C in the coastal areas of the northwest and north of the country and 26°C in the Mediterranean coastal areas.
The best time for tourism is from late spring to early autumn.

Population – The population of Spain, as of 2008, is 46.06 million people. Approximately 9% of the population are immigrants. The urban population is 76%. Population Density – 79,7 people/km2.

Official language – The official language is Spanish. In some areas and provinces, the inhabitants speak the ancient local languages, for example, in Catalonia, the Basque Country, etc.

Currency – Spain is a member of the European Union, the official currency of the country is the euro (€), equal to 100 cents.

Currency can be exchanged at banks, ATMs, exchange offices, hotels and travel agencies. Most banks work Mon.-Fri. from 8.30 to 14.30, on Saturday from 8.30 to 13.00, exchange offices from 8.30 to 19.00 (some until 20.00), ATMs are open around the clock. The highest rate when exchanging currencies in banks, at exchange offices at airports, railway stations, shops, etc. exchange rate will be less favorable. It is also worth remembering that most banks take a commission for the exchange service, there will also be a commission when withdrawing money through an ATM.

Time – Time is 3 hours behind Moscow time.

Electrical voltage – 220 V.

Visa – Citizens of the Russian Federation, when crossing the border, must have an entry permit issued by the Consular Section of the Embassy of Spain in Moscow – a visa. A visa is issued individually in the passport of the traveler; for issuing a visa, two blank pages in the passport are required. In accordance with the rules for issuing visas established by the Consulate General of Spain in Russia, PEGAS Touristik issues visas only for citizens of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus.

Customs Regulations – The importation of items for personal use (personal jewelry, cameras, camcorders, cell phones, musical instruments, etc.) is not restricted, however, if the customs officer suspects that the item is being imported for sale in Spain , then he may require you to fill out a declaration and pay a cash deposit, which will be returned upon departure from Spain upon presentation of the declaration and the item itself. Spanish customs officers issue, upon request, receipts certifying that the item has been brought into Spain. Duty-free import per person is allowed: up to 1 liter of spirits (alcohol content over 22%) or up to 2 liters of fortified wines and liqueurs (alcohol content less than 22%), 200 cigarettes or 250 g of tobacco, 500 g of coffee, 100 g of tea, up to 50 ml of perfume and 250 ml of eau de toilette, goods and items for personal use.

The import of foreign currency into Spain is not restricted. If you plan to purchase for cash in excess of 5000 €, you will need an official confirmation of the legality of importing money into the country. The export of currency is also not limited, but when exporting an amount of more than 10,000 €, it is required to fill out a declaration.

Sharp items (nail scissors, penknives, etc.) can only be carried in checked baggage.

Import prohibited :

• drugs and narcotic preparations,
• medicines,
• firearms,
• ammunition,
• explosives,
• pornography,
• plants,
• animals and birds,
• non-vacuum packed foodstuffs,
• Asian poultry
• products containing meat and milk,
• chocolates.

The ban on the import of meat and dairy products does not apply to children’s and dietary food necessary for people with chronic diseases (in this case, the products must be carefully packaged).

Emergency Services :

• National Police – 091
• Local Police – 092
• Fire Department – 080
• Ambulance – 061
• Red Cross – 22-22-22.

Shops – Shops are open from 10:00 to 20:00, break from 14:00 to 17:00, some shops and private shops are open until 22:00. Bakeries and bars open from 8 am. There are no breaks in hypermarkets and department stores, but they are usually closed on Sundays. Markets are open only in the mornings. In resort areas, most shops are open on Sundays. Payment for purchases can be made both in cash and by credit cards.

Shopping is best in big cities – Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Valencia, etc. In such cities, there are many boutiques and shops with fashionable clothes, they are usually located in the city center. Prices in stores are not higher than in supermarkets, and sometimes even lower. In the markets you can find almost everything, from groceries to antiques.

In memory of Spain, you can bring famous pottery (the Costa Dorada is especially famous for it), leather goods, guitars, traditional Spanish fans, products with gold and silver thread embroidery on velvet, olives and olive oil, wine and much more.

Transport – Spain has a well-developed transport infrastructure, which includes an extensive network of roads, railways, air and water communications. The length of roads is 328,000 km, and railways – 14,589 km. The leading place is occupied by air transport. Of the 42 airports, 34 carry out regular flights.

The most convenient way to get around Spain is within the country, because in almost all large and resort cities there are bus stations. Intercity buses are equipped with air conditioning, video equipment and, in most cases, toilets. It is customary to pay for travel directly on the bus, but you can save money by buying a multiple ticket.

Railway trains are divided into several categories, depending on speed and comfort. You can buy a ticket at railway stations and train stations, or at travel agencies. There you can also get detailed information about train schedules and ticket prices.

It is more convenient to get around the city by taxi. You can take a car in the parking lot, order by phone, call from a hotel, cafe or restaurant. Taxis are usually distinguished by a light board with the inscription taxi. Each taxi has a meter, the cost of the trip will depend on its readings. At night, holidays and weekends there is an increased rate.

In Madrid and Barcelona, ​​perhaps the most convenient transport is the metro. This is the fastest and cheapest mode of transport. Tickets are sold at the box office or vending machines at the stations.

Car rental – A car can be rented by a person who is at least 21 years old, who has an international driver’s license and a credit card. In some cases, they may ask for a passport. Class A and B cars are issued for cash, while in addition to the deposit, the entire rental amount for the entire period is taken in advance. You can order a car both at the rental office and through the administrator at the hotel where you live. In addition, you can order a car from Russia by ordering it from an international car rental agency in advance. Tariffs of local rental companies, as a rule, are lower than the tariffs set by well-known international ones. When renting a car for a long period, a discount is possible.

There are several types of roads in Spain: state highways (sign N), expressways (sign A) and municipal roads (marked with sign C). On the highways of Spain, every 5 km there is an SOS phone from which you can call emergency services.

Police phone number: 091. The maximum allowed speed in built-up areas is 50 km/h, on highways – 120 km/h. We recommend that you observe the speed limit, because. Spain has quite high fines for speeding. Fines are paid on the spot. When traveling by car, you must have a driver’s license valid in Spain, a technical equipment passport and an insurance card.

Telephone – To make calls to Russia, dial:

• 007 (Russian code) – (area code) – (phone number).
• The telephone code for Spain is 34.
• Telephone code for the Canary Islands: +34 (922).

Tip – In Spain, the service is included in the price and amounts to 10-15% of the cost of the service. If you like the service, you can add another 5% of the amount. If the tip is not included in the bill, it is customary to leave it on the table. It is customary to leave tips for waiters, maids and porters in hotels, taxi drivers, hairdressers, etc. Maid and porters leave about 1-2 euros, taxi drivers leave an average of 5-10%.

Precautions – Valuables and documents are best left in a hotel safe. It is advisable to make photocopies of important documents (passports, tickets, etc. ) and store them separately from the originals. Money and documents should be stored in different places. In case of theft or loss of a credit card, you must immediately call the bank and block the account. In crowded places (airports, train stations, squares, etc.) keep an eye on your belongings, do not show the contents of your wallets in public, do not give things to strangers for safekeeping. In case of theft or other illegal actions against you, contact the police.

It is not recommended to walk alone at night, carry cameras and bags over your shoulder, and also on the opposite side of the roadway, because there are cases of theft by people on motorcycles.

In case of difficult situations (problems with the police, loss of a passport, etc.), please contact the Consulate of the Russian Federation. The duty officer works around the clock. When detained by the police, do not sign any documents, do not answer questions, do not give your documents and do not succumb to provocations and do not create conflict situations.