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24 Best Places To Visit In Europe For Mild Summer Weather (2022 Review)
Last Updated on September 14, 2022 by Nicole
Most of us look forward to long warm summer days, especially if we live somewhere where winters are cold, snowy and damp. However, in many places, temperatures in June, July and August can become stifling hot. Even when summer temperatures are reasonable, the humidity – the amount of moisture in the air – may be so extreme that the actual heat that you are feeling is actually several degrees higher than what the thermostat is showing. Some of us are thrilled with this kind of blistering heat while others dream about cool breezes and destinations with mild temperatures. If you wish for cooler summer temperatures, is there anywhere in Europe that you can go? Absolutely! Here are 24 of the best places to visit in Europe for mild summer weather.
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Other Options
In this article, I highlight a few places in the the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) that offer beautiful and mild weather all summer long. However, the reality is that most places in the UK are ideal destinations for cooler summer temperatures. Generally, you will find average highs in the 70 degree Fahrenheit range. If interested, you should take a more in depth look:
- 28 Best Places To Visit In The UK in June;
- 23 Best Places to Visit In The UK In July; and
- 22 Best Places To Visit In The UK in August.
If you can look beyond Europe, the United States also have destinations that offer mild summer temperatures with fantastic things to do. If interested, please check out 20 Best US Destinations To Beat The Sizzling Summer Heat.
For those that can enjoy the summer heat as long as beautiful beaches are within reach, consider 27 Best Beaches To Visit In Europe In June.
Not sure when or what type of holiday that you may want? Here are a list of other European destinations (cities, towns and some state and national parks) that would be ideal at different times of the year.
- 24 Best Places To Visit In Europe In January;
- 25 Best Places To Visit In Europe In March;
- 25 Best Places To Visit In Europe In April
- 25 Best Places To Visit In Europe In May;
- 25 Best Places To Visit In Europe In June;
- 23 Best Places To Visit In Europe in September;
- 22 Best National Parks To Visit In Europe In September;
- 23 Best Places To Visit In Europe In October;
- 24 Best Places To Visit In Europe in November;
- 24 Best Places To Visit In Europe For Christmas; and
- 17 Best Snowy Winter Wonderlands To Visit In Europe.
Best Places To Visit In Europe For Mild Summer Weather
Here are 24 spectacular European vacation destinations in cities, towns, and national parks that offer beautiful mild summer temperatures. Travel bloggers, industry experts and locals recommend the best things to do, where to stay, and how to get there. Historical average temperatures during June, July and August are highlighted in addition to expected humidity. Remember – you want to avoid high humidity! Nothing is worst than seeking the cool shade of a tree only to still feel unbearable heat from high humidity.
Bruges, Belgium (Photo courtesy of Mal from Raw Mal Roams)
Bruges, Belgium
By Mal from Raw Mal Roams
With mild temperature and plenty of sunshine, Bruges is one of the best places to visit in June, July and August when other destinations in Europe are experiencing extreme summer heat. Bruges is also a very compact city with all its major attractions and historical sites close together. This makes it an excellent city to leisurely explore on foot.
Start exploring the city from its main square, the Markt, which is surrounded by colourful townhouses with iconic triangular stepped gable roofs for which Bruges is known. Climb up the 300 stairs of the Belfry tower for epic views of the city. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and dates back to the 13th century.
For a different perspective of Bruges, take a boat tour through its picturesque canals, including one of the most beautiful spots in Bruges, the Quay of the Rosary Viewpoint.
Bruges is also a great city for foodies, with many excellent restaurants serving Belgian and French cuisine. Try De Gastro restaurant, a family owned restaurant with relaxed ambiance or the Park Restaurant, for a more sophisticated and romantic meal.
A visit to Bruges would not be complete without sampling delicious Belgian waffles served with your choice of fruits, chocolate and whipped cream. And, if you want to taste an original Belgian hot chocolate, visit the Old Chocolate House. You won’t go hungry in this incredible city.
Weather And Directions
In the summer months, the weather in Belgium is very mild, with daily high temperature not exceeding 70 degrees Fahrenheit. There is little to no humidity.
Bruges International Airport is situated 33 km away from the city, and it’s well connected by public transport. However, the airport is small and only connects with a few international destinations. Accordingly, if you can’t find a convenient flight, try Brussels airport which is 112 km away and has good train connections.
Hotel Recommendation
Mal says, “A great place to base yourself in the city is Hotel Bourgoensch Hof, situated right in the heart of the historic centre of Bruges, a few minutes walk from the main square and overlooking a picturesque canal.”
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Lake Como, Italy (Photo courtesy of Unsplash)
Lake Como, Italy
By Paula from Truly Expat
Europe in summer can be hot, especially when you would like to spend hours in the sun exploring. However, Lake Como is one of the best places to visit in Europe for cooler summer temperatures. Better yet, it offers everything for which you hope on a vacation to Italy.
There is so much to do in this beautiful part of Italy. First, consider hiking in the surrounding mountains. They are covered with snow during winter, but they are spectacularly beautiful and green during this time of year. A hike from Como to Cernobbio (10 km) or to Monte Bisbino (21.9 km looped trail) are great options.
If you plan on staying in Menaggio, you can hike through the Parco Val Sanagra region (Val Sanagra Park), where the walks are easy and take approximately an hour each to complete. Alternatively, if you would like to hike your way to Brunate, it is about a 4.3 km walk. This is a steep path, but the views are breathtaking. You will be able to walk off those long lunches that you have enjoyed.
If you love a view but don’t wish to hike, then take the funicular from Como. Enjoy a relaxed long lunch eating traditional favorites at Trattoria dei Bracconieri, rich in hundred year old Italian history.
Alternatively, spend a day on the water by hiring a boat and touring other towns like Menaggio or Bellagio. These stunning lakeside towns all have something different to offer.
Spend the day at Lido Menaggio, a sort of beach club, where you will find a beach with golden sand. Explore Menaggio by hiring a bike and checking out the beaches along the river. Make ensure you visit Villa Carlotta in Tremezzo as the botanical gardens are beautiful.
Bellagio, the pearl of Lake Como, is based on the other side of the lake. Bellagio is known for its remarkable riverside villas, each one more extravagant than the other. Visit Villa Serbelloni or Villa Melzi for a real feel of what this beautiful part of the world is all about.
Weather And Directions
Summer weather in Lake Como is perfect as it can range from a lovely cool 60 degrees at night to a perfect 79 degrees during the day. You can expect some humidity but hardly any in June and less than 20% of the time during July and August.
Getting to Lake Como is easy as you have three airports from which choose. Malpensa airport (the primary international airport), Milan Bergamo airport (caters to budget airlines) and Linate airport (if you are flying in from somewhere in Italy) are all under 2 hours by car.
Hotel Recommendation
Paula says, “The main town in the area is Como where there are plenty of places to stay, ranging from pensiones to boutique style hotels. However, if you are after the whole Italian experience, you can not go past Vista Palazza. This beautiful historic hotel is ideally located right on the waterfront.”
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Triglav National Park, Slovenia (Photo courtesy of Heather from Conversant Traveller)
Triglav National Park, Slovenia
By Heather from Conversant Traveller
Slovenia is one of the best destinations to visit in Europe to avoid extreme summer temperatures. The weather is usually warm and sunny with clear skies and little rain. However, it doesn’t experience the soaring temperatures of many of its European counterparts.
If you really want to escape the heat, then head to Triglav National Park in the Julian Alps and keep cool while exploring the mountains, lakes, and valleys.
One of the best things to do is drive the Vrsic Pass. The precipitous switchback hairpins are easy to negotiate if you take it slow, and the views out across the flower meadows and lofty alpine peaks are stunning. Make sure you stop at the beautiful wooden Russian church which was built by prisoners of war in 1917 as a memorial to their comrades.
Other noteworthy activities in Triglav National Park are canoeing or canyoning on the turquoise Soca River, one of the most photogenic features in the area.
For something a little less energetic, head to Lake Bohinj or Lake Triglav. Try stand up paddle boarding, or just go for a swim.
Weather And Directions
Temperatures average around 68˚F during summer. If you plan to hike, the higher you head into the mountains, the cooler it will be.
The easiest way to reach the Triglav National Park is to fly into Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, and hire a car. You may want to spend a day or two exploring Ljubljana as there is lots of things to do. It’s only a 60-mile drive to reach Triglav, although you might want to stop off to explore Lake Bled on the way.
Both Ljubljana and Lake Bled offer lovely temperatures in summer. The average high is around 80oF without humidity.
Hotel Recommendation
Heather says, “Once in the Park, good places to base yourself are the Jasna Chalet Resort in Kranjska Gora or the Boutique Hotel Dobra Vila in Bovec.”
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Krakow, Poland (Photo courtesy of Tal from Bright Nomad)
Krakow, Poland
By Tal from Bright Nomad
Krakow, Poland is one of the best cities to travel to in Europe to beat blistering summer heat. It is also a lovely city that’s well worth discovering.
The best way to get to know Krakow is by taking a guided tour. There are many different guided tours in Krakow that will teach you about its harsh and fascinating history, but also introduce you to the different parts of the city. The Old Town with its massive main square and the Jewish Quarter with its hipster vibes are each beautiful and fascinating parts of Krakow to explore.
In summer, the banks of the Vistula River are full of locals and tourists hanging out on the grass or strolling along the river. The feel is vibrant and the scenery is delightful.
As you walk along the river, you’ll see Krakow’s most famous and iconic landmark – Wawel Castle – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There’s plenty to see in the Castle, the adjacent Cathedral and the beautiful gardens. If you have time, you can easily spend half a day there. Book your tickets in advance to avoid standing in line.
Weather And Directions
The summers in Krakow are comfortable, with an average high temperature between 72°F and 75 °F in June, July and August. You may experience the occasional rainy day, but the weather is generally very pleasant with practically no humidity.
Krakow’s international airport is called John Paul II International Airport Kraków – Balice. Getting from the airport to the city takes about 20-30 minutes. You can take public transport (there are frequent and affordable buses and trains) or drive.
Hotel Recommendation
Tal says, “For a convenient stay, I can recommend Hotel Legend in Krakow, located near Planty Park. It’s within a short walking distance from all the popular areas of the city: The Old Town, the Jewish Quarter and Wawel Castle.”
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Wicklow National Park, Ireland (Photo courtesy of Unsplash)
Wicklow National Park, Ireland
By Mary from Be Right Back
The Wicklow Mountains National park is a gorgeous park located in County Wicklow, just one hour drive from Dublin, Ireland’s capital. It’s a heaven for anyone who loves the outdoors, hiking, discovering waterfalls and learning about history. It is also one of the best European destinations to go to avoid extreme summer heat.
There are lots of things to do in Wicklow Mountains National Park. Some of the highlights include the Upper lake and Lough Ouler. The Upper Lake is located at the heart of the National Park and is a favorite weekend destination for locals from Dublin. The lake is surrounded by green tall mountains and features a nice beach where you can swim in the sun. The view is absolutely beautiful and worth a visit.
If you’re feeling adventurous, take on the White Spinc hike which takes you to the Poulanass Waterfall, down the Glenealo Valley and ends at the Upper lake.
Lough Ouler is another unmissable visit while in the Wicklow Mountains. It is a heart-shaped lake located on the side of the Tonelagee Mountain. It is accessible through a rough muddy path but is worth every minute of your effort. You are rewarded by an incredible (and windy) view of the heart!
Visiting the Powerscourt Distillery or the Glendalough Cathedral are also great options, especially on rainy days. And of course, with only an hours drive to Dublin, you have an easy day trip for more incredible things to do.
Weather And Directions
Although Wicklow National Park can get quite a few sunny days during summer, temperatures usually average between 60°F to 70°F which makes it a great destination if you’re not a big fan of hot or humid summer days.
Ireland being Ireland, the weather can be quite unpredictable and change rapidly. Always bring a packable rain jacket even if the sky is blue and the sun is shining when you head outdoors.
The best way to get to the National Park is to fly into Dublin’s airport (DUB) and rent a car. From there, Wicklow NP is about an hour drive (on the left side of the road). The drive is easy as it is mostly on the highway.
Hotel Recommendation
Mary says, “For a full immersion in the park, stay at the Cleevaun Cabin. To experience pub life, hotels in Blessington or Bray are popular too!”
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Copenhagen, Denmark (Photo courtesy of Disha from Disha Discovers)
Copenhagen, Denmark
By Disha from Disha Discovers
One of the best places to visit in Europe for mild summer weather is Copenhagen, Denmark. With lovely temperatures and mostly sunny days, this Nordic jewel is the perfect escape from the heat.
Copenhagen is an ancient city brimming with youthful energy. The primitive canals and cobbled lanes crisscrossing through the city are full of life, and lined with designer shops, cafes, bars, and restaurants.
But, don’t be fooled by the cobblestones and charm – Copenhagen is also a modern, vibrant capital city that has a lot to offer! It truly is one of the best cities to visit in Europe.
There are so many exciting things to do in Copenhagen. The Tivoli Gardens should be at the top of your list. The colorful gardens and romantic streets of Tivoli have been delighting visitors for over 150 years with its bright lights, unique gift shops, amusement rides, and enchanting shows.
Another amazing place to visit in Copenhagen is Nyhavn, which has been drawing visitors for years with its picturesque charm. The colorful homes lining the canal are beautiful. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful walk or an exciting night out in the town, Nyhavn has something for you.
Last but not least, Christiansborg Palace is a must-visit in Copenhagen. The grand structure with its intricate rooms is simply breathtaking. Christiansborg Palace has been home to royalty, government institutions, and even the national bank. Today, it houses the Danish Parliament.
Weather And Directions
Average summer temperature around 68 degrees Fahrenheit with mostly sunny days. There is no humidity.
You reach Copenhagen by flying into Copenhagen Airport. From there, it’s around a 15-minute train or metro ride to the city center.
Hotel Recommendation
Disha says, “71 Nyhavn Hotel is a great place to stay in Copenhagen. It’s right on the water and you’ll be taken back to the olden Danish days. ”
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Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland (Photo courtesy of Jennifer from Family Trip Guides)
Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland
By Jennifer from Family Trip Guides
Switzerland is one of the best European countries to escape the blistering heat of southern Europe. In particular, the village of Lauterbrunnen offers lovely summer temperatures and a stunning place to explore.
This quaint town inspired J.R.R. Tolkien’s Rivendell in Lord of the Rings because of its 72 waterfalls. It is surrounded by mountains on 3 sides and retains a quaint village feel but with all the necessities for an enjoyable vacation.
The main attraction is the Alps and the waterfalls at every turn! There are so many options to explore the outside beauty from taking a train to the Jungfraujoch (the Top of Europe) to taking a separate gondola to the Shilthorn where a 007 Bond movie was filmed.
You can also walk along an alpine river in the valley and explore waterfalls inside the mountain at Trummelbach Falls. For more adventurous travelers, paragliding is very popular here.
And if you are worried about visiting one of the most expensive countries in the world, check out these 10 Switzerland budget travel.
Weather And Directions
Average temperatures in June, July and August range from a daytime high of 66 to an evening low of 58. It rains on average 12 days each month, but it is typically a short rain in the mountains that often clears in an hour or two. There is no humidity.
The closest airport is Zurich International Airport which is less than a 2-hour drive or less than a 3 hour train ride.
Hotel Recommendation
Jennifer says, “We usually stay at a vacation rental in the valley but have heard good things from friends who stayed at Hotel Staubbach with a view of the largest waterfall in the valley.”
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Cornwall, England (Photo courtesy of Lavina from Continent Hop)
Cornwall, England
By Lavina from Continent Hop
Cornwall is quite a popular spot to visit in England because it is one of the places that receives the most sunlight in England. With partially cloudy days, this translates into pleasant temperatures for most of summer. Accordingly, it is one of the best places in Europe to visit to escape extreme summer temperatures.
There are many places that you can visit in Cornwall. The Lizard Peninsula is a good spot as the diverse fauna and flora and the cliffs and beaches here are perfect for a walk or to enjoy a day at the beach. You’ll find basalt rock formations that look like pillars due to volcanic activity in the area centuries ago.
Penzance is where you’ll find St. Michaels Mount, a historic castle, garden and island community off the coast of Cornwall. When the tide is low you can walk right up to the castle. On the way keep an eye out for fossils as the area is full of them.
Cadgwith, a fishing village, is the perfect spot to enjoy pasties, cream teas, and ice cream while you admire the colourful boats here and the fishermen busy with their fresh catch.
Weather And Directions
Average temperatures vary between fifteen to twenty degrees for most days, with a few spells of rain too.
It is quite easy to get to Cornwall, but the most convenient is flying to London and driving to get here. If you’re looking for something quicker, a few flights will get you to Newquay from London. If you prefer driving, it takes about six hours to get to Cornwall from London.
Hotel Recommendation
Lavina says, “Various accommodation options suit all tastes; however, Hotel Penzance is a good choice.”
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South Coast, Iceland (Photo courtesy of Stephanie from the Unknown Enthusiast)
South Coast, Iceland
By Stephanie from The Unknown Enthusiast
One of the best places to visit in Europe for mild summer temperatures is the South Coast of Iceland. In addition, you get to experience some of the most insanely cool landscapes and adventures.
Attractions in south Iceland can be roughly grouped into 3 different categories:
First, you can explore and marvel at the huge variety of waterfalls in Iceland. Walk behind Seljalandsfoss waterfall, find the hidden Gljúfrabúi waterfall in a cave, and feel the power of the massive Skogafoss falls.
The second category is the relaxing hot springs. Blue Lagoon, with it’s milky blue waters and smoky atmosphere, is very well known, but the Hruni hot pot is idyllic and adorable, and the Reykjadalur Thermal River is definitely a unique experience for your Iceland itinerary.
The third category is glaciers. Embrace the adventure by doing glacier hikes on the Skaftafell glacier, or visit Glacier Lagoon, with its crystal blue icebergs floating in the water.
All of these experiences are absolutely jaw-droppingly gorgeous! But the real reason to visit Iceland in summer is because there is no night! While the sun does technically set for a few hours, between the end of May to beginning of August, it never gets dark, just slightly dusky. That means you can tour during the day or night and have nonstop light! Plus, being so far north means that around the summer solstice (June 21), you can see the midnight sun, a bucket list item for sure.
Weather And Directions
Average highs for the summer peak in the mid-50’s, but can also often be in the 40’s as well. Rain and wind is common, but weather changes frequently in Iceland, so build some flexibility into your itinerary. There is no humidity.
To access the South Coast of Iceland, fly into the international airport in Reykjavik.
Hotel Recommendation
Stephanie says, “Traveling by campervan in Iceland is very popular and a great way to have flexibility – and I recommend the campsite by the Gljúfrabúi waterfall as one of your stops!”
Riga, Latvia (Photo courtesy of Martha from May Cause Wanderlust)
Riga, Latvia
By Martha from May Cause Wanderlust
Riga is the capital of Latvia, one of the Baltic countries in northern Europe. It is a very attractive city, known as the Art Nouveau Capital of Europe. It is also a fantastic city in Europe to travel to when looking for vacation spots with cooler summer temperatures.
There is a lot to do in Riga, including wandering the cobbled streets of the medieval old town. Highlights include Rozena iela, a street so narrow you can touch the opposite walls at the same time.
Also, there are several beautiful parks in which to picnic, including Canal Park and Esplanade Park, which also contains the stunning gold-domed Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ.
Finally, take a boat tour along the Daugava River and Riga City Canal, gliding past some of the most popular sights in Riga including the Freedom Monument and Riga Castle.
However, a top tip is to make sure you spend a few hours exploring the Art Nouveau Museum and doing a free self-guided Art Nouveau architecture walking tour around the city. There are so many great examples of Art Nouveau to discover!
Weather And Directions
While it gets bright and sunny in summertime, the temperature is much cooler than southern Europe. The average high temperature in Riga ranges from 68F – 71F in June, July and August. Both rain and humidity are rare.
You can get to Riga by flying into Riga International Airport. It is also reachable by train from Moscow and other places in Russia, ferry from Sweden, or with a road trip through the Baltic states from Estonia or Lithuania.
Hotel Recommendation
Martha says, “Keeping with the Art Nouveau theme, consider staying at the Monika Centrum Hotel, which has a handsome nouveau-style pink façade.”
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Conwy, Wales (Photo courtesy of Paulina from UK Everyday)
Conwy, Wales
By Paulina from UK Everyday
Conwy is a lovely Welsh town and one of the best places to visit in Europe with mild summer weather. It is situated by a beautiful river and offers amazing views of the Welsh countryside.
One of the best things to do is walk along the Conwy Town Walls, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are among the finest and most complete walls in Europe, stretching for three quarters of a mile, with 21 towers and three original gateways. They are free and offer spectacular views of Conwy’s medieval streets.
Conwy Marina and Quay is also a lovely area to relax. You can find the smallest house in Great Britain. It is a Guinness Book of World Records holder, standing at 122 inches tall and 72 inches wide. There is only 16 square feet of usable space.
Finally, make sure you see Conwy Suspension Bridge, another Thomas Telford masterpiece, built in 1826.
Due to its convenient location, Conwy allows you to visit many amazing places. Whether you want to climb the highest mountain in Wales, see the impressive lighthouse in Holyhead or relax at one of the Welsh beaches. All of those locations are less than an hour drive from Conwy.
Weather And Directions
Average summer highs in Conwy are around 65°F with evening temperatures in the mid 50s.
Conwy is located one hour drive from Liverpool John Lennon Airport.
Hotel Recommendation
Paulina says, “There is a huge variety of hotels in Conwy such as The Bridge Inn, Castle Hotel or Johnny Dough’s at The Bridge. All of them are within walking distance to one of the best medieval castles in Europe – Conwy Castle.”
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Stockholm, Sweden (Photo courtesy of Unsplash)
Stockholm, Sweden
By Alina from World of Lina
For everyone wanting to escape extreme summer heat in Europe, Stockholm is a perfect destination. Even in July, the hottest month of the year, the average high is only around 70 °F.
Some of the best things to do in summer include a sailing trip from Stockholm to the mesmerizing archipelago with more than 30,000 small islands. While some of them are famous tourist spots with hotels, art galleries and amazing beaches, others are remote and unexplored.
Vaxholm, for example, is among the bigger ones where you can explore an old fortress and even stay overnight at either one of the very few hotels or an Airbnb.
Another activity not to be missed is a visit to Djurgarden, one of the 14 islands that make up Stockholm. It’s a lovely small island with beautiful nature, woodland trails and some of the capital’s most famous museums including the Vasa Museum (where you can admire a real-size, almost fully intact ship from the 17th century), the open-air museum Skansen (that shows how life was before the industrial revolution) and the Abba Museum. Whether you’re a nature lover or into art and history, this island is worth a visit!
No trip to Stockholm in summer is complete without spending at least one or two nights checking out some of the city’s coolest outdoor party spaces. Rooftop bars in an old slaughterhouse or in a revamped square are just a few of the many incredible hot spots.
Weather And Directions
Average high temperatures in June, July and August are between 66-71 degrees Fahrenheit. There is virtually no humidity.
There are four different airports around the capital of Sweden. Stockholm Arlanda Airport is the most frequented one. It’s about 40 km from the city center. You can easily take a train (20 minutes) or a
bus (50 minutes) to reach Stockholm.
The nearest airport is Stockholm Bromma Airport which also has international and domestic flights. It’s only 11 km from the center.
Low-cost airlines usually use the two smaller airports, Stockholm Skavsta and Stockholm Västeras, that are further away.
Hotel Recommendation
Lina says, “There are loads of good accommodation options, however, compared to more southern European countries, Sweden is rather expensive. An affordable but still great choice is Hotel Hellsten in the city district Vasastan, a safe residential area just a short walk from the center.”
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Asturias, Spain
By Alya from Stingy Nomads
Asturias is a beautiful region in northern Spain that is famous for its mountains and beaches. The capital of the region is Oviedo, a beautiful city surrounded by mountains. Hiking, rock climbing, and surfing are some of the main outdoor activities practiced by many local and foreign tourists in the region. It is one of the best places in Europe to visit for mild summer weather.
Los Picos de Europa National Park is an amazing place for hiking. There are many day trails and a couple of multi-day routes such as the Camino Primitivo with breathtaking views of the mountain ranges and the coast.
Rock climbing is another popular activity in the National Park. Limestone peaks have endless climbing potential with different levels of difficulty.
There are several surfing spots and surf campsites along the coast of Asturias. Some of the best surf spots in the region are Gijon, Salines, Tapia de Casariego. The water here is always cold. For surfing, one needs a good wetsuit.
Weather And Directions
Asturias doesn’t get scorching hot like many other parts of Spain in summer. In Oviedo, daily high temperatures in the summer range between 68°F and 74°F, but cools into the high 50s in the evenings. It rains between 5 days in the summer months.
There is only one international airport in the region, Asturias Airport situated 9 miles from Aviles, 25 miles from Gijon, and 30 miles from Oviedo, the largest cities. It’s easy to get around Asturias using buses and trains.
Hotel Recommendation
Alya says, “Oviedo is a good place to stay in Asturias because it is close to the sea and the mountains. Aparthotel Campus and Boutique Hotel Oviedo are some of the most popular places to stay in the city. Camping La Paz in Llanes is a perfect place for those who want to camp by the beach. El Cares in Los Picos de Europa National Park is a great campsite for hikers.”
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Zell Am See, Austria (Photo courtesy of Martina from Places of Juma)
Zell Am See, Austria
By Martina from Places of Juma
One of the best places to visit in Europe for mild summer weather is Zell am See in Austria. This picturesque destination looks like it has been plucked out of a fairytale book. Its’ high mountains, green meadows, blooming flowers and stunning crystal clear waters of Zeller Lake are breathtakingly beautiful.
Zell am See is a great destination for a summer vacation. Whether swimming, boating, surfing, SUP, hiking, biking, or sightseeing, there is always something to do in this amazing region!
Plus, in the summer, guests will enjoy the advantages of the Zell am See Card, which grants free admission to many of the major attractions, as well as gondola rides, gorges, lake resorts and museums. The card is often included in the price of accommodation so double check whether this benefit is being offered before booking your hotel.
In Zell am See, there are numerous places worth seeing, such as the Sigmund Thun Gorge with its thundering waterfalls, impressive rivers and interesting rock formations. It’s located near Kaprun and can be easily reached by shuttle bus.
Alternatively, take a gondola to the Kitzsteinhorn Glacier where you can still find snow in summer. On the top, you will have stunning views of the 10,000 foot high snow-white mountains of the Hohe Tauern National Park. You can even enjoy tobogganing and sliding in summer snow at the Ice Arena.
Another highlight is the Kaprun reservoirs which are located on a 7000 foot high mountain. The reservoirs can be reached by the famous Lärchwand lift. If you like, you can take a guided tour of the dam wall, visit the “Erlebniswelt Strom” exhibition or go on a hike with a view of the lake.
Weather And Directions
Thanks to the many mountains and the large lake, it is not too hot in the Zell am See region even in summer. On average, the temperatures are around sunny 73.4 °F, although it can rain on some days.
The nearest international airport is in Salzburg. The best way to reach Zell am See is by rental car, bus or train. By car, it is only about 1:15 hours drive.
Hotel Recommendation
Martina says, “As a hotel tip, we recommend the Grand Hotel Zell am See, a beautiful historic hotel directly on the lake!”
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Carrick-A-Rede Rope Bridge, Northern Ireland
Belfast, Northern Ireland
By Ella from Many More Maps
Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is often overlooked when it comes to European travel, but this awesome destination is perfect for escaping blistering summer heat. Moreover, it has a ton of awesome things to do, it’s cheap (far cheaper than London or Dublin) and not packed with tourists.
The best thing to do in Belfast is the Titanic Belfast Museum, and it should be on every Belfast itinerary. The Titanic was actually built in Belfast, and this modern and interactive museum tells the story of its construction, design and ultimate demise. It also includes plenty of unique attractions such as a 3D tour of the ship and even a ride.
Another fantastic thing to do is to take a Black Taxi Tour where you’ll learn all about “The Troubles”. From 1968-1998, Catholics fought their Protestant neighbors for the right to leave the United Kingdom to become part of the Republic of Ireland. There is fascinating street art and other memorials that capture the conflict and the loss of life. This is a fantastic Belfast tour if you are traveling with teens.
Many people visit Belfast on their way to visiting Giant’s Causeway and Dark Hedges (especially Game of Thrones fans!), and Carrick-a-rede Rope Bridge. These three attractions are easily experienced on a day trip from Belfast.
Weather And Directions
Summer temperatures in Belfast in June, July and August are between 62°F and 65°F during the day with cooler temperatures at night. There is no humidity.
There are two airports in Belfast – Belfast International Airport (35 minutes away from the city) and George Best City Airport (10 minutes away from the city). Alternatively, you can fly into Dublin and drive just over 2 hours.
Hotel Recommendation
Ella says, “The best place to stay in Belfast is the Titanic Hotel. Located in the city’s Titanic Quarter, it’s just a stone’s throw away from the Titanic Museum and most of the rooms have a view of the shipyard where it was built! It’s also a fairly new hotel, so you can expect beautiful modern decoration.”
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Bansko, Bulgaria (Photo courtesy of Maria & Katerina from It’s All Trip To Me)
Bansko, Bulgaria
By Maria & Katerina from It’s All Trip To Me
The lovely mountain town of Bansko in Bulgaria is a very popular winter destination and one of the best skiing resorts in Europe. However, Bansko is so much more. It is a quaint town tucked away in the embrace of the Pirin Mountains. In addition, it’s an ideal place in Europe to spend time when trying to escape from soaring summer temperatures in June, July and August.
Hiking is one of the best things to do in the summer in Bansko. There are many hiking paths and summer is the ideal time to enjoy the utter beauty of the scenery.
Moreover, Bansko is home to a picturesque Old Town with cobbled alleys, historic buildings and quite a few mehanas, traditionally decorated restaurants that serve superb Bulgarian food.
In the evening, when the weather is pleasantly cool, sample the area’s superb wines, one of the things you’ll cherish most about your trip to Bansko.
Weather And Directions
The average high in Bansko in June, July and August is between 73F – 78F with temperatures in the 50s at night. The weather is fantastic, with clear skies, almost no rain and no humidity.
Sofia International Airport is the closest airport. It takes about two and a half hours by car to get to Bansko. Alternatively, you can reach it via Thessaloniki International Airport in Greece after a 3-hour drive.
Hotel Recommendation
Maria & Kateriana say, “From cosy guest houses like Villa Kalina to 5-star luxury resorts with spa facilities and swimming pools like Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena, Bansko offers amazing accommodation options for all budgets and travel styles. In the summer, prices in Bansko drop dramatically, making it a value-for-money destination.”
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Perros Guirrec, France (Photo courtesy of My Favourite Escapes)
Perros Guirec, France
By Eloise from My Favourite Escapes
During a heatwave, when you look at the weather in France, there’s always one region that offers lovely weather. In the most western part of France, Brittany, it rarely gets very hot or very cold. Accordingly, it is one of the best places to visit in Europe for mild summer weather.
The cool oceanic climate is one of the reasons why visitors choose to come to the popular seaside town of Perros Guirec. It’s a lively beach town where you will find many restaurants and bars, and a casino.
The main attraction in Perros Guirec is the beach. Trestraou Beach is the most reputed one with 1.4 km of beautiful white sand and stunning views of nearby islands. It’s perfect for a swim, and there’s also a surf club where you can rent a board or take a lesson. In addition, Perros Guirec is a famous wellness destination for spa treatments.
Perros Guirec is well located to explore Brittany. Bird lovers will love joining a boat tour from Perros Guirec to explore the Sept-Iles archipelago. It is also close to Lannion and Treguier, some of the most beautiful towns in Brittany, and ideally located to explore the stunning Pink Granit Coast.
Weather And Directions
The average maximum summer temperature in June, July and August is between 65°F -70°F. There is less than 1% chance of a humid day. If you ever feel too hot, there is always the refreshing water of the English Channel to keep you cool. There will be periodic rainfall.
It takes five hours to drive from Paris to Perros Guirec. The closest airports are Brest (1.5 hours away) and Rennes (2 hours away).
Hotel Recommendation
Eloise says, “While in Perros Guirec, you can treat yourself to a room with sea views at the Hotel des Rochers. You may also find cheaper accommodation out of town, like the beautiful Pavillon de la plage in Trébeurden.”
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St. Petersburg, Russia (Photo courtesy of Unsplash)
St. Petersburg, Russia
By Elizabeth from The Fearless Foreigner
St. Petersburg, Russia is one of the best destinations to visit in Europe to avoid stifling summer heat. In addition, there are a lot of things to do in St. Petersburg.
You don’t want to miss the Hermitage Museum, the largest art museum in the world. Founded in 1764, this gigantic palace is a work of art itself, not to mention the three million pieces of art in its collection. One estimate surmises that you would need about eleven years to view each exhibit on display for just one minute.
Peterhof Palace is an easy day trip from the city. It is a series of beautiful palaces and exquisite gardens commissioned by Peter the Great in response to the Palace of Versailles in France.
Canal and river cruises are also very popular. For a more unique way to navigate the waterways, take a kayak tour with PiterKayak. You’ll see the city from a whole new perspective.
Weather And Directions
Summer is the perfect time to visit. Temperatures are typically in the high 60s in June, July and August with cool nights. Summer nights are known as “White Nights” where there is daylight almost 24 hours a day.
St Petersburg is one of the easiest cities in Russia to reach. You can fly into Pulkova Airport in St Petersburg or take a high speed train from Moscow or many other European cities.
What makes St Petersburg easier to reach than other Russian cities is that you can also arrive by cruise ship. If you arrive on a cruise, you don’t need a Russian visa which will save you lots of aggravation.
Hotel Recommendation
Elizabeth says, “Aston Hotel is the perfect place to stay. Within walking distance to many of the must-visit sights, Aston Hotel also offers friendly service and clean rooms. The free daily tea time and morning breakfast buffets are also nice perks.”
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Bergen, Norway (Photo courtesy of Unsplash)
Bergen, Norway
By Joanna from World In My Pocket
Bergen is one of the best places to travel in Europe for cooler summer temperatures. Whilst places like Malaga are famous for their 300 days of sunshine a year, Bergen is the opposite.
One of the main attractions in Bergen is the old docks of Bryggen which were established in 1070 and declared a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979. Here you will find crooked houses, narrow alleyways and a lot of colour. In addition, there is a museum dedicated to the history of the city and a Christmas shop open all year round.
As Bergen is surrounded by seven mountains, one of the best things to do is go on a hike. The Vidden trail connects the top of Ulriken Mountain with the top of Floyen mountain. The trail passes through beautiful scenery and offers spectacular panoramas over the city from different angles. You can reach the tops of both mountains by cable cars, one of which connects to the city center.
Another great thing to do in Bergen is eat your way through the fish market. You can either buy fresh fish to cook or try the sandwiches with marinated salmon or giant prawns.
Weather And Directions
In June, July and August, the average high temperature is 63 degrees Fahrenheit with rain expected around 50% of the time. There is no humidity.
Bergen is easily accessible from Europe as it has its own airport. If you prefer to come from Oslo, take the day train for a spectacular journey – one of the most beautiful in Europe.
Hotel Recommendation
Joanna says, “There are plenty of places to stay in Bergen, but prepare to pay more than other European cities. I chose an AirBnb during my trip to Bergen as it was much more cost effective than a hotel.”
Constanta, Romania (Photo courtesy of Elizabeth from Three Week Traveller)
Constanta, Romania
By Elizabeth from Three Week Traveller
Constanta is located east of Bucharest on the famous Black Sea. It is one of the best places to visit for mild summer weather and a great place to add to a 3 week Eastern Europe Itinerary
There are many things you can do here. Firstly, enjoy the nice beaches of the Black Sea. Plaja 3 Papuci is the most popular beach with fine sand and sunshade to rent. Even during the peak of summer, the crowds don’t get too big which means it’s a great location for a quiet holiday.
If you are travelling with children or are young at heart, go to Aqua Magic Mamaia Water Park where you will find water slides, a lazy river, outdoor jacuzzis, a play area for children, and restaurants.
If you feel like exploring the town, there’s a double-decker tourist bus that drives up and down the coast. Make sure to visit Faleza Cazino Constanta and take a walk around to discover ancient buildings and historic spots like the Romanian Sailors Monument and Mihai Eminescu’s Statue – a famous Romanian poet and novelist from 1800.
For dinner or drinks at night, head to Muscle Beach where you will find plenty of restaurants and bars right by the shore.
If you are feeling adventurous, head south one hour to Vama Veche, a small hippy beach town sitting right next to the border of Bulgaria. If you prefer camping, you can do that here. It also has a public nude beach. For passport stamp collectors, cross the Bulgarian border, enjoy a cold beer, then head back.
Weather And Directions
The average summer temperature during June, July, and August ranges from 77°F to 80°F. It is sunny with 30% chance of humidity.
Fly into Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest. You can either rent a car or take a 2.5-hour train to Constanta.
Hotel Recommendation
Elizabeth says, “For accommodation, I highly recommend Hotel Continental Forum (formerly Hotel ibis). It has modern rooms, a good-size pool, and the beach is just 400m away. I also suggest you check out La Ana și Ion – very delicious Romanian food for such affordable prices.”
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Isle of Skye, Scotland (Photo courtesy of Unsplash)
Isle of Skye, Scotland
By Maggie from Pink Caddy Travelogue
One of the best places to visit in Europe for mild summer weather is Scotland’s windswept but otherworldly Isle of Skye.
The Isle of Skye is located on Scotland’s northwest coast. It’s famous for its ethereal fairy pools, herds of shaggy highland cattle, and rugged mountains. Because its claim to fame is its scenery, one of the best things to do here is to go hiking. You can take the popular Old Man of StorrTrail up to an amazing vista of the island, or a longer trek through the Quiraing range.
If you’re into visiting historic buildings, check out Dunvegan Castle, the only castle on the Isle of Skye. The gardens are stunning, and you might even spot some sea lions.
You can also drive out to Neist Point, the most photographed lighthouse in Scotland. It sits on a peninsula that juts out into the sea, making it an epic sunset location.
If you’re an outdoor lover who prefers not to swelter in extreme summer heat, then the Isle of Skye is one of the best European summer destinations for you!
Weather And Directions
Skye is pretty far north and off the coast, so it rarely gets hot in the summer. The average high is 60 degrees Fahrenheit. And because it’s Scotland, you can bet it’ll rain at least a little on most days.
The nearest international airport is either Glasgow or Edinburgh. From either city, it’s about a 5-hour drive through the beautiful Scottish highlands.
Hotel Recommendation
Maggie says, “As the largest city on Skye, Portree has the most accommodation options. It’s also the most centrally located to the best activities in the area. The Cuillin Hills is a beautiful, classic hotel in the heart of Portree.”
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Tallinn, Estonia (Photo courtesy of Unsplash)
Tallinn, Estonia
By Becki from Meet Me In Departures
If you’re looking to avoid sizzling summer heat, then one of the best destinations to spend time is in Tallinn. Estonia’s capital is the northernmost of the three Baltic States, and even in the height of summer, it offers mild summer weather.
The city of Tallinn has a UNESCO listed historical centre, so this is where the majority of the attractions are. Allow a good portion of your time to wander and explore the pretty cobbled streets. One of the most iconic streets is in the artisan quarter and cute arched lane of St Catherine’s Passage.
In the heart of the city is the town square which is always a bustling hub of pop-up market stalls as well as the location of the Town Hall. You can climb up the bell tower of the Town Hall for panoramic views of Tallinn.
One of the best things to do in Tallinn is walk the city walls. At one point, the walls encircled the city, with towers, turrets and gateways found along them. Although parts of the wall no longer exist, you can still climb sections of it.
You can also go inside Kiek in de Kok, one of the towers, and visit a museum documenting the history of Tallinn. Alternatively, from here you can enter the Bastion Passages which were used in the city’s defence. They have a really eerie feel with ambient sound effects and narration telling of the city’s past.
Weather And Directions
Average highs in June, July and August range from 65 degree Fahrenheit to 70 degree Fahrenheit with cool evenings. There is practically no humidity.
Tallinn is a short bus or tram ride from the main airport.
Hotel Recommendation
Becki says, “If you stay in Tallinn, opt to either stay within the city’s walls so the main attractions are within walking distance. If you prefer more modern accommodations, then the Rotermann Quarter is just outside the old city. This area was once factories, but has recently undergone huge redevelopment and is now filled with shops, gyms, restaurants and cafes.
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Dolomites, Italy (Photo courtesy of Krisztina from She Wanders Abroad)
Dolomites, Italy
By Krisztina from She Wanders Abroad
One of the best places to visit in Europe for mild summer weather is on a mountain vacation. Although there are many choices on the continent, the Dolomites are undoubtedly one of the most scenic ones.
The Dolomites are located in Northern Italy and although it’s a bit tricky to get there, it’s absolutely worth the hassle.
In terms of where to stay in the Dolomites, it’s best to base yourself in one or two towns and then explore. Ortisei and Cortina d’Ampezzo work best but you can take a look at a couple of smaller towns as well such as La Villa or Dobbiaco.
Summer is actually one of the best times to visit the Dolomites because you’ll find all the hiking trails and mountain roads open.
If you’re an outdoorsy type, you can take advantage of the many amazing hikes the Dolomites offer. One of the most popular ones is Tre Cime di Lavaredo which is suitable for absolute beginners. However, if you’re looking for a challenge, you can tackle the hike to Lago di Sorapis or the Vajolet Towers.
Don’t worry, if you’re not a hiker, you’ll still find plenty of things to do in the area. You can visit the most beautiful alpine lakes like Lago di Braies or Lago di Carezza. Alternatively, you can stroll around charming little towns while trying some classic Italian dishes. Even if you only drive around the Dolomites, you’ll be blown away by the scenery.
Weather And Directions
Summer weather is usually nice and warm and the temperature rarely goes over 80°F although you can expect some rainy days. You may get 2-3 days of humidity in July and August.
There are no dedicated airports in the area, so you have to either fly to Venice or Milan and then drive around 3-4 hours.
Lake Constance, Germany (Photo courtesy of Marianne from Journeying Giordano’s)
Lake Constance, Germany
By Marianne from Past Pretzels And Passports
Lake Constance (Bodensee) is one of the largest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by resort towns and considered a favorite holiday destination, the lake is actually straddled by three countries—Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is one of the best European vacation destinations to beat the extreme summer heat.
Aside from lounging at one of the many beaches, swimming or windsurfing, one of the most popular pastimes for people visiting Lake Constance is to go on a boat ride. There is no shortage of companies offering cruises, catamaran, or ferry rides. Spend the day out on the water, or simply take a boat ride to explore the islands or various towns surrounding the lake.
One such town that you should discover is Kontsanz. It is filled with history and amazing architecture. Niederburg is the oldest district in Konstanz, with several landmarks dating back to the 14th century. The neighbourhood boasts cobblestone roads, gorgeous medieval half-timbered houses, and numerous shops, restaurants and wine caves, all tucked away behind the town’s old walls.
In fact, head to the Schnetztor, which is one of three remaining fortification towers built to protect the town in the Middle Ages. Be sure to grab some ice cream as you stroll through this incredibly walkable town. And when it’s time for lunch, head to the Konzilgebäude.
The Konzilgebäude was originally built in 1388 as a warehouse before it became a religious site. Now, it is a wonderful restaurant that serves absolutely delicious traditional German dishes (think spaetzle and schnitzel), and offers incredible views across Lake Constance.
For the best views of Konstanz, go to the gothic Konstanz Cathedral. Built in the 15th century, you can climb up the 193 steps to the top of the tower for some pretty incredible views. The church itself is filled with history. From the beautiful frescoes, gold and marble chancel and ornate wood carvings, to the romanesque painted wood ceiling, spiral staircase and thousand-year-old crypt, this cathedral is definitely worth the visit.
Another popular activity is to spend time on Lake Constance Trail. With over 270 kilometers of trail, you can run, hike or bike around the entire lake. The trail offers incredible views of rolling hills, orchards, vineyards, and farms. Considered a moderate level hike, there is only a 400 m change in elevation across the entire trail.
Weather And Directions
The closest airport to Lake Constance is Friedrichshafen which is only 15.7 miles away. You can rent a car, take the train or bus to easily reach the lake.
As one of the sunniest places in Germany, the best time to visit is in June, July and August, when the average highs are regularly around 77. 8°F (25.4°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 58.3°F (14.6°C) at night. There is little to no humidity.
Hotel Recommendation
Marianne says, “If you are planning to stay in Konstanz, there are a variety of accommodations available ranging from spa resorts, quaint inns, or beachside AirBnBs. Stay in the historic Steigenberger Inselhotel, which was once a monastery, or the more modern Hampton by Hilton Konstanz with great amenities.”
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Last Word
Your summer vacation does not have to be in front of the air conditioner trying to stay cool from high temperatures or unbearable humidity. There are lots of destinations in June, July and August in Europe where you can enjoy beautiful pleasant temperatures while spending time outside. Whether you prefer cities, towns, or national parks, mild summer weather is available in many spectacular places.
Best Time to Visit Germany by Month
A guide to Germany’s weather
Given the variety of things to do in Germany – from festivals and events to forest treks and hiking, the ideal time for a German vacation depends just as much on the weather as it does your preference for particular activities and adventures. Remember, timing is everything.
The German climate follows a predictable central European pattern – warm between April to August and cold from September to March. If you want to increase your chances of a dry holiday, then visit between July and September. Temperatures during this period fluctuate within the 68°F – 86°F range.
Most Ideal Low Season
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
OVERVIEW
With chilly, wet and gloomy weather conditions, January is Germany’s coldest month. The northern parts of the country are wet while the southern region experiences frequent snow. Average high temperatures range between 37°F- 41°F.
OVERVIEW
It’s still winter across the country, though temperatures might be a couple of degrees higher than January. Average daytime temperatures are around 41°F. It’s one of the leanest tourist periods in Germany so if you are looking for hotel and airfare deals, February is your month.
OVERVIEW
The country shakes off its winter blues, though the early part of the month can still experience cold temperatures. Mornings and evenings are chilly and it is best to wear layers if you are traveling through the country during this month. Daytime highs reach 48°F towards the end of the month.
OVERVIEW
Spring officially arrives in Germany with 14-15 hour days and the mercury reaching the high 50s, but April is still an unpredictable month, with some days experiencing a mix of rain, sunshine, and hail. Expect crowds, with locals traveling for the Easter holidays.
OVERVIEW
With daytime highs around 67°F and the crowds yet to come, May is one of the best months to travel to Germany. Be advised that while it is generally sunny and pleasant, there is a greater chance of rain this month.
OVERVIEW
Days are long and warm with temperatures ranging between 71°F – 77°F. Southern parts of the country tend to be hotter than northern regions that benefit from the cooling influence of winds from the Baltic and Northern Sea. There is still a likelihood of rain and it’s advisable to carry a rain jacket or umbrella.
OVERVIEW
July is one of the best times to visit Germany and, naturally, the peak tourist season and therefore a relatively expensive time of the year to visit. Temperatures are in the range of 77°F – 84°F, though there is a high likelihood of rain.
OVERVIEW
August is warm and wet and a popular month to visit Germany. Tourists pour into the country as temperatures hover around a pleasant 75°F. There are plenty of festivals and outdoor activities to participate in.
OVERVIEW
The weather begins to change and by the end of the month and you will find mornings and evenings to be quite chilly. Temperature averages drop to around 68°F. Millions of tourists visit the country for Oktoberfest, which begins this month, so if you are planning to join the fun, remember that you will have to plan at least six months in advance.
OVERVIEW
Germany is firmly in the mid of autumn, with shorter days and temperatures dropping further into the mid-50s. However, the weather is dry and there are plenty of sunny days, making the month a good time to visit the country.
OVERVIEW
It’s beginning to look a lot like winter in November with low temperatures just above freezing and high temperatures between 41°F – 45°F. If you want to ski down some of the country’s slopes without the crowds, this is the month to visit Germany.
OVERVIEW
Temperatures drop to below freezing in the night and barely touch the 40s during the daytime, but it is still a good time to travel to Germany. The country comes alive with Christmas markets and holiday festivities lighting uptown squares and buildings.
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Austria and Germany: Heritage Sites
9 Days:
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Grand castles, opulent palaces, stately churches, and more are on the cards as you travel through the historically rich cities of Vienna, Salzburg, and Munich. Art and architecture are the main themes as you visit the most famous buildings and monuments of Vienna.
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Highlights of Germany
12 Days:
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Explore the highlights of Germany, right from Frankfurt, the hub of trade and commerce, to the historic university town of Heidelberg, and the delightfully vibrant capital, Berlin. Traveling in comfort by rail, also visit Saxon stronghold Dresden and the charming Bavarian village of Nuremberg, where World War II history comes alive.
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24 Cheap Destinations For 2022 With Great Weather in April
April is an in-between month in the Americas except of course for the Tropics, where it’s hot all year round. This is an excellent time to head to the Caribbean, as the crowds are thinning and prices are coming down after winter.
The Caribbean
There are many great “cultural” destinations listed a bit down the page, but if you are mainly interested in relaxing in the sun and maybe doing some water activities and that sort of thing, you’ll want to head to the Caribbean.
Hotel rates in April are lower than in March because it’s already starting to warm up in the southern United States and in southern Europe. With that in mind, the best holiday destinations in April are more affordable than you might expect.
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Cancun, Mexico
- April avg high: 89°F/32°C
- April avg low: 74°F/23°C
- April avg precip: 1. 5″/3.8cm
April in the Cancun area, which also includes Playa del Carmen and the island of Cozumel, is starting to warm up, but at least it’s dry and the ocean breezes are always pleasant. Most of the snowbirds that come to Cancun are already back home by April, so room rates can be very appealing in spite of the perfect weather.
There are some all-inclusives in the Cancun area, and those have great rates this month as well, but most hotels here operate on a pay as you go basis so you can try different restaurants and bars all the time. This is also the best place in the Caribbean for big nightlife, with several huge clubs featuring top DJs and all-you-can-drink deals once you pay the cover charge.
- 3-star hotels from: US$66 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$107 per night for two people
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Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
- April avg high: 86°F/30°C
- April avg low: 74°F/23°C
- April avg precip: 1. 1″/2.8cm
If you are thinking about doing an all-inclusive holiday in April, then Punta Cana is the place to be. The room rates from Christmas through March are quite good considering the high quality of the resorts here, but starting in April the rates go down and the value is amazing.
The white, sandy beaches in this area are lined with huge resorts, nearly all run by European resort chains, and they compete fiercely on price during the non-peak months. In other words, you can get an all-inclusive room at a well-reviewed 4-star beach resort in Punta Cana for under US$200 per night for two people. The room itself will feel worth the nightly rate, so the unlimited food and alcoholic drinks seem like a bonus. By the way, there was a brief scare after some tourists died in and near Punta Cana in 2019, but after investigation it was revealed that there was nothing going on and the number of tourist deaths was actually below normal for the year. In other words, don’t fear Punta Cana.
- 3-star hotels from: US$45 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$55 per night for two people
>>>Check current Punta Cana resort and package deals
Montego Bay, Jamaica
- April avg high: 87°F/31°C
- April avg low: 73°F/23°C
- April avg precip: 1.3″/3.3cm
Jamaica is closer to the US and Canada than Punta Cana is, so flights into the large and busy Montego Airport are shorter and often cheaper as well. Another small bonus is that everyone you encounter in Jamaica will speak English, which definitely isn’t true in the Dominican Republic or much of the rest of the Caribbean. Montego Bay is home to quite a few top resorts, including many all-inclusives and several Sandals resorts including two that have overwater bungalows. The town itself is kind of a dud, so this destination is best for those who want to book and stay in a large self-contained resort.
If Montego Bay itself doesn’t sound perfect then you might instead consider Negril or Ocho Rios, both of which are about 90 minutes from the same airport and each has a different feel. Ocho Rios is similar to Montego Bay (also with a dud of a main town), and there are many great resorts all along the northern coast. Negril, on the other hand, is the place to go if you want to stay in a smaller beach hotel where you can try different restaurants and bars rather than being stuck in one big place.
- 3-star hotels from: US$74 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$80 per night for two people
>>>Check current Montego Bay resort and package deals
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
- April avg high: 86°F/30°C
- April avg low: 63°F/17°C
- April avg precip: 0.1″/0.3cm
The popular Caribbean destinations above are ideal for those starting in Europe or the eastern half of the US or Canada, but those in the western half of the US or Canada will find it cheaper and faster to reach Puerto Vallarta, which is also a fantastic destination on its own. Unlike some of the others, Puerto Vallarta is a historic town with authentic architecture at its core, and then resorts built around it. This gives it a far more authentic and interesting feel compared to Cancun, for example.
You can see above that the April weather in Puerto Vallarta is pretty much perfect, with warm days and mild evenings combined with no rain most years. Hotels here can be expensive if you are looking for a 4-star place on the beach, but there are still good deals to be had. If you are willing to stay in a 3-star place a couple blocks from the beach, Puerto Vallarta is still very cheap. There are large resorts both well north and well south of Puerto Vallarta, so if you want to stay in a self-contained mini-paradise you have scores of great options that are all over the area.
- 3-star hotels from: US$37 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$147 per night for two people
>>>Check current Puerto Vallarta resort and package deals
Mexico City, Mexico
- April avg high: 80°F/27°C
- April avg low: 51°F/11°C
- April avg precip: 1. 0″/2.5cm
April is an ideal month to visit Mexico City because it’s one of the two warm and dry months before the summer rainy season begins, so things really don’t get any better all year. You can see just above that the days will be reliably warm while the nights are mild, so it’s an excellent spot for those who don’t want to swelter in the Tropics.
Mexico City is massively underrated as a tourist destination, and it’s pleasantly cheap as well. The huge tourist-oriented area in the middle of the city is as impressive as most of the major cities in Europe, and there are excellent cultural sights here as well such as museums and ruins. The nightlife here is also top notch, although it’s easier to join in if you know at least a bit of Spanish. This might be a surprising choice for where to go in April, but almost everyone who comes here loves it and then won’t shut up about it.
- 3-star hotels from: US$25 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$41 per night for two people
>>>Mexico City prices
>>>Check current hotel deals in Mexico City
Ambergris Caye, Belize
- April avg high: 81°F/27°C
- April avg low: 76°F/24°C
- April avg precip: 1. 7″/4.3cm
With the rainy season starting in Belize around the middle of May, April is the last month you can reliably go to enjoy the perfect warm and humid weather without a chance of major storms. We list San Pedro on Ambergris Caye on our site, but really Caye Caulker is the island just nearby that is similar yet cheaper so those on a budget should probably head there instead.
Belize is definitely one of the cheapest Caribbean destinations, and the offshore islands actually do have quite a Caribbean feel in spite of being surrounded by Latin America. There are wonderful resorts here for those willing to spend more, but even the cheaper hotels are decent, and very good bargains even in high season.
- 3-star hotels from: US$95 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$201 per night for two people
>>>Ambergris Caye prices
>>>Check current Belize vacation package deals
Panama City, Panama
- April avg high: 89°F/32°C
- April avg low: 78°F/26°C
- April avg precip: 2. 5″/6.3cm
Those looking for a Central American adventure who might not want to pay the higher Costa Rica prices should think about Panama. The capital city is a new hot spot and a legitimate cultural destination that is one of the region’s bright spots, while the beach resorts on both coasts are also well worth considering.
Prices in Panama are generally very reasonable for the area and things are more modern than in a few of the countries just below Mexico, so it’s a nice compromise. It’ll be hot in April, even at night, but those near the beaches should be fine, and hotel prices are off their high-season peaks as well.
- 3-star hotels from: US$56 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$72 per night for two people
>>>Panama City prices
>>>Check current Panama City hotel deals
Cartagena, Colombia
- April avg high: 86°F/30°C
- April avg low: 78°F/26°C
- April avg precip: 1.0″/2. 5cm
Being fairly close to the equator, Cartagena has constant warm temperatures all year round, but the rainy season does begin in May so April is an ideal time to go while it’s still dry. More good news is that the crowds have tailed off from the winter as well so hotel prices are quite low, especially at the high-end beach hotels.
Cartagena is the best value destination in the Caribbean at the moment, with a gorgeous historic walled city and nearby beach resorts that are all surprisingly cheap. The food and drinks here are also bargains, even at many of the posh-looking places, so budget travelers can live like kings and queens here.
- 3-star hotels from: US$72 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$88 per night for two people
>>>Cartagena prices
>>>Cartagena hotel and resort deals
Guanacaste, Costa Rica
- April avg high: 97°F/36°C
- April avg low: 73°F/23°C
- April avg precip: 0. 9″/2.3cm
Many people come to Costa Rica for zip-lining and other adventure activities, and those visitors are probably better off starting in the capital of San Jose and then going from there. But those who are coming to Costa Rica to enjoy the lovely beaches and stay in nicer resorts will find it much easier to stay in the Guanacaste area on the northern Pacific coast. You can even fly for about the same price directly into the Liberia airport, which is a short drive from the various beach resort areas.
The Guanacaste region has many small beach communities and Tamarindo is one of the most famous of them. You’ll be able to find newer 4-star chain hotels on the beach or up in the hills with even better views, but you can also find cheaper local hotels that are in or near the towns and provide a more authentic experience.
- 3-star hotels from: US$61 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$75 per night for two people
>>>Guanacaste prices
>>>Check current Guanacaste and Tamarindo hotel and package deals
Lima, Peru
- April avg high: 76°F/24°C
- April avg low: 66°F/19°C
- April avg precip: 0. 0″/0.0cm
As long as you don’t require extreme heat, you won’t find a better month to visit Lima. The daytime temperatures are warm and evening temperatures are mild as well, with virtually no chance of rain. Better still, this is the first month of the off-season for hotels, so prices are low and crowds are down.
Many people visit Lima on their way to Cusco, and this is an ideal month for that town as well, as the rainy season is over and days are still warm. If you want to do the Inca Trail you’ll find it expensive on the train or with a guided tour, but both are very worthwhile anyway.
- 3-star hotels from: US$54 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$116 per night for two people
>>>Lima prices
>>>Check current Lima hotel deals
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- April avg high: 86°F/30°C
- April avg low: 70°F/21°C
- April avg precip: 3.9″/9.8cm
Since Carnival is never as late as April you can always count on this being a perfect and cheap month to visit Rio de Janeiro. The high season for hotels is over and yet the weather this month is even nicer than during the summer as there is less rain and temperatures are less scorching.
Being (just barely) in the tropics, it’s beach weather pretty much all year round in Rio, so better to go when it’s not as hot and the city isn’t so full of other tourists. Hotel deals, even along the main Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, are easy to find in April.
- 3-star hotels from: US$74 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$88 per night for two people
>>>Rio de Janeiro prices
>>>Check current Rio de Janeiro hotel and resort deals
Buenos Aires, Argentina
- April avg high: 73°F/23°C
- April avg low: 57°F/14°C
- April avg precip: 3.8″/9.5cm
As the weather cools off a bit in Buenos Aires and the crowds from summer are gone, April might be on the borderline when it comes to weather, but this is really a cultural and indoor city anyway, and the whole month is quite pleasant without much rain.
This is also the first month of the off-season for hotels so you’ll be able to get a great deal on just about any hotel you like, especially the 3- and 4-star places that will suddenly find themselves otherwise empty. You’ll be dining and dancing mostly with locals rather than other tourists, which can be quite another nice benefit as well. If you are flying in from a long way you should also consider side trips to the wine region of Mendoza and/or the adventure mountain capital of Bariloche.
- 3-star hotels from: US$58 per night for two people
- 4-star hotels from: US$80 per night for two people
>>>Buenos Aires prices
>>>Check current Buenos Aires hotel deals
Latest projections of future temperatures over Europe
Source photo: https://showyourstripes.info/c/europe/all
Mainline
The latest projections of future temperatures over Europe show that warming will be largest both in the northernmost latitudes (Norwegian Sea, Scandinavia, and Russia) and in the southern part of Mediterranean Europe (mainly in Spain and Turkey). The lowest warming is projected to occur in the British Isles and surrounding areas.
In northern Europe, in particular the coldest winters will be less cold in the future; warming will be relatively high for minimum winter temperatures. In southern Europe, on the other hand, the hottest summers will be much hotter; warming will be relatively high for maximum summer temperatures.
These projections are based on both a moderate and a high-end scenario of climate change. The moderate scenario leads to a global mean temperature increase of about 2.5°C when compared to the pre-industrial era. According to experts, this is a realistic scenario. The high-end scenario leads to a global mean temperature increase of about 5°C when compared to the pre-industrial era. This scenario assumes that current emissions of greenhouse gasses will continue unabated this century; experts stress that this is not realistic, it is a worst case. In these projections, three 20-year time periods were considered: the reference period 1995 – 2014, 2046 – 2065 (medium-range future), and 2081 – 2100 (long-range future).
Moderate scenario of climate change
Average warming
By the middle of this century, warming in northern and southern Europe can reach 1–2.5°C under the moderate scenario of climate change. By the end of the century, warming in these parts of Europe can reach 3–4°C. Warming does not seem to surpass 1°C in the British Isles and surrounding areas even for the long-term future.
Hot days
The number of hot days, with a mean temperature > 30°C, is projected to increase in the southernmost regions of Spain and Turkey. Compared with the reference period 1995–2014, this increase is around 15–30 days per year in the mid-term future and 35–45 days per year for the long-term future. The rest of Europe does not show an increase in the number of hot days.
Very hot days
The number of very hot days, with a maximum temperature > 40°C, will probably not change much in Europe until the end of the century, except for some localized areas in Spain and southern Turkey.
Tropical nights
Changes in the number of tropical nights are relevant for human health, since warm nights do not allow a complete human body recovery from the diurnal heat stress. The number of tropical nights will increase in the Mediterranean area by 20–40 nights per year mid-century, reaching 40–60 nights per year by the end of the century in the south-central part of Portugal and Spain, and in Italy, Greece, and some areas of southern Turkey.
Frost days
The number of frost days, with a minimum temperature < 0°C, is projected to decrease in practically all of Europe already by mid-century. The decrease is strongest in northern Europe. By the end of this century, this decrease reaches 40–60 days per year in Scandinavia and even more than 100 days per year in the Norwegian Sea and Iceland, under a moderate scenario of climate change.
High-end scenario of climate change
Average warming
Under the high-end scenario of climate change, warming in northern and southern Europe by the middle of this century is like the one projected under the moderate scenario towards the end of the century: 3–4°C. Towards the end of the century, warming in northern and southern Europe can reach 5–6°C.
Hot days
The number of hot days is projected to increase in especially southern Europe. This increase is around 35–45 days per year in the mid-term future. By the end of the century, this increase can reach up to 70–80 days per year for Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and some localized areas in Greece, and up to 40–60 days per year in other parts of southern Europe.
Very hot days
The number of very hot days will probably strongly increase by the end of the century in southern Europe: up to 40–50 days per year in the southern parts of Portugal, Spain, and Turkey, and up to 5–10 days per year in the central-southern parts of Europe.
Tropical nights
For the number of tropical nights, the mid-century projection under the high-end scenario is like the end-of-century projection under the moderate scenario. A high increase in the number of tropical nights is projected for the end of the century in all of Europe (except for Scandinavia and the British Isles). This increase is in the order of 50–80 nights per year and can reach 80–100 nights per year in Portugal and Spain.
Frost days
Under the high-end scenario of climate change, the number of frost days will reduce by more than 100 days per year in Scandinavia and north-eastern Russia by the end of the century.
Source: Carvalho et al., 2021. Climatic Change 167: 10.
Best Time To Visit Europe | Climate Guide
Europe makes a good year-round destination. Overall, late March to early June, and September to November are the best times to visit, as you’ll avoid the busier summer period and see your money go further.
Northern Europe is generally warm and dry between May and September, while farther south, temperatures can reach 36°C (96°F) between July and August. Vibrant Easter celebrations across southern Europe make for a particularly interesting time to visit, while a September or October trip will coincide with the grape harvest. Winter in northern Europe is cool and wet, while the south is mild, making it a good time to explore the cities.
Creating tailor-made tours for over 25 years
Month-by-month guide for travelling in Europe
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Visiting Europe in January
The mild Mediterranean winter is a good time to visit the cities of southern Europe. You’re rewarded with quieter streets and museums, better value for money and availability, and less waiting in line to enter popular attractions.
Although temperatures are cooler, and some regional attractions may have limited opening hours, the sense of seeing a city at a more relaxed time more than compensates. In Iceland, daytime sightseeing needs to be planned carefully to coincide with the limited hours of sunlight.
Events & Festivals
- In Iceland, chances of seeing the northern lights are best between November and February, when the sun sets before 6pm and the nights are longest.
- The Icelandic Þorrablót winter festival is celebrated from mid-January to mid-February. Þorrablót is an old pagan festival originally celebrated by Iceland’s early settlers over 1,000 years ago. Revived in the 1800s, it brings local people together to eat, drink, dance and sing traditional songs.
Visiting Europe in February
In February, much of southern Europe gears up for a pre-Lent party, with carnivals in many cities, including Venice. Temperatures are still cool, and some attractions may be closed or have reduced opening hours. But, many make exceptions for carnival time, when they open for special events during the large-scale local festivities.
Events & Festivals
- In Iceland, chances of seeing the northern lights are best between November and February, when the sun sets before 6pm and the nights are longest.
- The Icelandic Þorrablót winter festival is celebrated from mid-January to mid-February. Þorrablót is an old pagan festival originally celebrated by Iceland’s early settlers over 1,000 years ago. Revived in the 1800s, it brings local people together to eat, drink, dance and sing traditional songs.
- Expect elaborate masks and costumes, masquerade balls and full-on revelry at the Carnival of Venice, held in the two weeks before Lent.
Visiting Europe in March
By March, temperatures are beginning to warm up in southern Europe, though there might still be some rain. Depending on when Easter falls, you can find elaborate celebrations for Holy Week (the week before Easter) taking place.
Events & Festivals
- Holy Week is a time for religious processions across Spain and, to a lesser extent, in Portugal and Italy.
Visiting Europe in April
Spring blooms, warmer temperatures and generally blue skies arrive in southern Europe in April, at a time when most hotels re-open and attractions switch to summer opening hours.
Although northern Europe is a little further behind, the weather is drier and warmer than earlier in the year, as the days become noticeably longer. You might also catch Holy Week celebrations across southern Europe in the week before Easter. April is one of the quieter times to visit Iceland, so you’re better able to enjoy sights away from the crowds.
Events & Festivals
- If Holy Week falls in April, you’ll see religious processions in many Spanish cities, as well as in Portugal and Italy.
- The Istanbul Tulip Festival, running from April into May, pays homage to one of Turkey’s most cherished flowers.
- Seville’s annual fair, in the two weeks after Easter, brings carnival rides and dancing to the Spanish city.
Visiting Europe in May
May is one of the best months to visit Europe: gardens are looking their best, bright blooms cascade from window boxes and the summer crowds are yet to arrive. Southern Europe is pleasantly warm, making it a good time for exploring historic sites or cities. Northern Europe, though cooler, has long days and generally settled weather.
Events & Festivals
- The Reykjavík Arts Festival takes place for three weeks each year in May or June. This is a major event in the capital that invites hundreds of artists from around the world to showcase their work.
- Kirkjubæjarklaustur Chamber Music Festival takes place in the summer (month varies) in southern Iceland, on a magnificent lava-field landscape.
- The Istanbul Tulip Festival, running from April into May, pays homage to one of Turkey’s most cherished flowers.
Visiting Europe in June
Clear blue skies and rising temperatures see the beach towns of southern Europe burst into action. It’s a good time to tour the Mediterranean or explore major cities without the summer crowds. In northern Europe, daylight stretches long into the evening, temperatures are pleasant and, ahead of schools breaking up, attractions are generally quieter.
Events & Festivals
- The Reykjavík Arts Festival takes place for three weeks each year in May or June. This is a major event in the capital that invites hundreds of artists from around the world to showcase their work.
Visiting Europe in July
Higher temperatures, long hours of sunshine and the school summer break signal July as the start of Europe’s busiest travel season, with larger numbers of visitors across Europe. Many festivities and events take place, including concerts in historic buildings.
Events & Festivals
- The Palio, a historic horse race between the city’s contrade (districts), takes place in Siena on 2nd July.
Visiting Europe in August
It’s holiday season in Europe, with many locals flocking to the beaches to escape the heat inland, particularly in the south. The Mediterranean beaches and cities can feel crowded.
Events & Festivals
- The Palio, a historic horse race between the city’s contrade (districts), takes place in Siena on 16th August.
- Menningarnótt (Culture Night) is celebrated in Reykjavík in August. This is a major event, with roads closing for street performers and fireworks in the evening.
- Fiskidagurinn Mikli (Great Fish Day) takes place on the first or second Saturday of August in the fishing village of Dalvík, in north Iceland. This is a big social event, with outdoor seafood buffets, and free fish soup offered in locals’ homes.
- Síldarævintýri (Herring Adventure Music Festival) is hosted in the town of Siglufjörður, in north Iceland, over the early August public holiday. In the past, the festival has featured a broad range of Icelandic music, from folk singing to Sigur Rós.
- The Palio, a historic horse race between the city’s contrade (districts), takes place in Siena on 2nd July.
Visiting Europe in September
As schools reopen, temperatures decrease and the summer crowds dissipate, September proves a great time to visit Europe. The temperatures are still pleasant, the sea is at its warmest, and there are fewer people at major attractions and on the coast. It’s also harvest time, with food festivals and events celebrating the wine, cheese, truffles, oysters and olives of the region.
Events & Festivals
- The Regata Storica takes place in Venice on the first Sunday in September, with gondola races, gondoliers in traditional dress and waterborne pageantry.
- The grape harvest begins across southern Europe toward the end of September, and some wineries invite visitors to see the process take place.
Visiting Europe in October
Cooler temperatures make October a good time to visit Europe’s cities and explore on foot. Seasonal foliage brings the countryside to life, and regional harvests and their associated festivals continue.
While the south is pleasantly warm by day, nights are cooler. By the end of the month, northern Europe is noticeably colder and wetter, but can still see periods of warm, settled weather. In Iceland, October is typically the wettest month, but there are noticeably fewer visitors compared to the summer months.
Visiting Europe in November
November is one of the quietest months of the year to travel to Europe. Many hotels and attractions close, and cooler temperatures lead to far fewer visitors on the streets. It’s also a time when you can benefit from better value on flights and hotel reservations. Major museums, galleries and historic sites are quieter, and you can photograph Europe’s landmarks at their most tranquil.
Events & Festivals
- In Iceland, chances of seeing the northern lights are best between November and February, when the sun sets before 6pm and the nights are longest.
Visiting Europe in December
Christmas dominates the European cultural calendar in December, as festive markets and lights brighten up the cities. Although rural areas are much quieter, the countryside under a dusting of frost or snow can look magical in the north. New Year’s celebrations are another good reason to visit, when you’ll experience street parties and fireworks in most major cities.
Events & Festivals
- In the 13 days before Christmas in Iceland, troll-like Jólasveinar (‘Yule lads’) are said to visit children one-by-one in the days leading up to Christmas. Formerly, they tried to play tricks on people, but now they leave children small gifts. You might see the Jólasveinar projected onto buildings in Reykjavík, and they visit some hotels to leave small tokens for guests.
- New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year in Iceland, when bonfires and fireworks are lit, and Icelanders gather to share the warmth and sing. Belief in elves (huldufólk) is widespread in the country and they’re said to be most active at New Year, so it’s common for Icelanders to reference them in songs at this time of year.
- In Iceland, chances of seeing the northern lights are best between November and February, when the sun sets before 6pm and the nights are longest.
Our recommendations for when to visit Europe
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Winter season
Destination | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Italy climate guide |
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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Iceland climate guide |
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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Croatia climate guide |
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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Portugal climate guide |
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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Spain climate guide |
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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The best time to travel
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The best time to travel
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
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Europe trip ideas and travel guides
Where to Travel in Europe in April 2020
Whether you’re planning a family trip during spring break, a romantic getaway for two, or a solo trek, Europe in April is a great destination. Why? For starters, flights to Europe are cheaper than they will be in the height of the summer. That also means that Europe’s most famous destinations will be a lot less crowded. The weather across most of Europe also drastically improves as the spring gets into full swing — you may even find hot days in the Canary Islands and Sicily in late April. However, you’ll want to pay attention to when Easter hits, as Holy Week can mean variable opening hours and, in some places, huge crowds. But don’t worry — we’ve scoped out the 10 best destinations in Europe for you to visit this April. Read on and get planning.
In case you’d prefer to travel in the summer, check out our list of the least crowded European destinations.
If you’re lusting after a holiday that involves hiking, beautiful views, and colorful villages, the Cinque Terre is for you. “The Five Lands” from north to south are Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. There are hotels in each of the five villages, or you could choose to stay in nearby Biassa or La Spezia, where the IC trains stop. Many properties in the region will have a daily shuttle to Riomaggiore, and from there you can set your pace of exploring. There’s a train that runs between all five villages, but for those looking for a little more adventure, you should definitely consider the Cinque Terre hike that links the towns and provides amazing scenery. Just make sure that the paths are open when you visit. The trail going south from Monterosso to Vernazza is definitely worth all the steps, as the view of Vernazza is spectacular. Of course, there’s an abundance of fresh seafood in the towns, and you can choose to explore the coast by boat or kayak as well. With temperatures in the mid 60s, and the likelihood of rain diminishing, April is the perfect time to visit Cinque Terre before the summer crowds arrive.
Our Cinque Terre Hotel Pick: La Torretta
With its location right in the middle of charming Manarola, it’s hard to top La Torretta when it comes to convenience. However, it also happens to be one of the most charming spots in town, with quaint rooms that include perks like Nespresso machines. You’re within an easy walk of the train and marina here, and breakfast is free.
Colorful tulips at the Amsterdam Bloemenmarket/Oyster
While Amsterdam isn’t exactly warm and sunny in April, this is still one of the best times to visit the city. Why is that? You might have heard of the Netherlands’ most famous flower once or twice: the tulip. If you time your visit to mid-April or later, you’ll arrive at peak tulip season, when the massive fields surrounding the Dutch capital are at their most spectacular. Keukenhof Gardens is the place to see these beauties in bloom, and is only open for 51 days per year (30 of which are during the month of April). It’s about a 35-minute drive from central Amsterdam, though packages that bundle transport and admission are available as well. Of course, there’s plenty to do in the city itself. Amsterdam hosts its own Tulip Festival in April, and several major music festivals generally occur during the month. The Canal Ring and other neighborhoods are packed with restaurants and cafes, and the whole scene is generally just incredibly charming. Make sure to give yourself time to visit major sights like the Rijksmusem, the Van Gogh Museum, and the Anne Frank House as well.
Our Amsterdam Hotel Pick: Pulitzer Amsterdam
The Pulitzer Amsterdam is a pinch-yourself stay right in the atmospheric heart of the city. We love the inner Canal Ring location, as well as its spacious rooms, classic-meets-modern style, and incredible Clefs d’Or service. It’s also provides canal tours on a historic boat, which are free for hotel guests.
Mountain views at the Cañadas del Teide National Park in Tenerife/Oyster
While you shouldn’t expect crowd-free beaches in the Canary Islands in April, it’s hard to argue with almost zero rainfall, sunny skies, and warm temperatures after a long, grueling winter. If you’re looking for lively beach vibes and are willing to pay a premium, the hotels of Gran Canaria’s Maspalomas and Tenerife’s Playa de las Americas are certainly alive at this time of year. However, if you’d like something more peaceful and a bit otherworldly, you’d do well to head to Lanzarote or stick to the interior and northern regions of Tenerife. Both offer stunning rugged landscapes that crash into mind-bogglingly blue seas, making for incredible scenery around almost every corner. We recommend renting a car to best reach either island’s beautiful landscapes. On Lanzarote, check out the volcanic terrain of Timanfaya National Park and the picture-perfect crescent bay of Playa de Papagayo. On Tenerife, head to Las Cañadas del Teide National Park (or opt for a tour).
Our Lanzarote Hotel Pick: La Isla Y El Mar Hotel Boutique
With sharp contemporary design and a boutique size, La Isla y El Mar is one of our favorites on Lanzarote. It’s located at the western edge of Puerto del Carmen and features range from in-room Nespresso machines to saltwater pools and a spa.
Coastal cliffs and the fort outside of Sagres, Portugal/Oyster
Looking for warm days and light-jacket nights plus nearly always sunny skies? Head to the Algarve in April. While the water might be too cold for a dip in any of the seaside towns that make up the region, an April visit is perfect for strolling the region’s more charming towns and taking in the dramatic coastal scenery. We recommend spending most of your time in Lagos, which has a hard-to-top charming historic core, along with some of the prettiest beaches (and seaside cliffs) in the region. While April isn’t quite beach season, surfers are certainly more than welcome and eager to get into the water. The beaches of Sagres — the westernmost of the Algarve towns — are legendary for surfing (and far less crowded in April). The landscapes in this region area also unbelievable. Make sure you rent a car to criss-cross the region. Other cool towns include beautiful Tavira, at the eastern edge of the region, as well as the more local inland hills.
Our Algarve Hotel Pick: Martinhal Sagres Resort
Martinhal Sagres Beach Resort & Hotel is a chic luxury village makes a great home base for a couple nights in Sagres at the beginning or end of your trip. Expect spectacular sea and countryside views plus sports facilities and a great spa.
The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France/Oyster
Yes — Paris is always a good idea. And Paris in April is a particularly good idea, as this already pretty city is bursting with early blooms. You’ll have to contend with the possibility of wet weather — on average the city sees eight days of rain in April — but that’s all the more excuse to tuck into a romantic cafe, or hit up one of Paris’ incredible museums, like the Musee d’Orsay or the Louvre. The major plus to visiting Paris in April is that you’re safely missing the summer high season in the city, when rates on hotels become prohibitive and flights are sometimes over $1,000 round-trip from the United States. The likelihood of warmer temperatures also mean that bike tours of Versailles — a must-do for any Paris visitor — are a better bet than in winter.
Our Paris Hotel Pick: Hotel des Grands Boulevards
This gorgeous boutique hotel on the Right Bank stands out for its sleek design that subtly nods to the court of Marie Antoinette. Rooms feel like chicly pared-down boudoirs, with handmade beds with satin sheets — and destination dining and drinking isn’t to be underestimated.
Kylemore Abbey in County Galway, Ireland/Oyster
While Ireland might not be the first destination that comes to mind for an April vacation in Europe, trust us, it’s worth it. Temperatures are pretty mild — averaging around 55 degrees Fahrenheit — and it usually only rains about nine days out of the month. Of course, this is Ireland, and weather can change on a dime, so you’ll still need to be prepared for potential wet days. We suggest basing yourself in Galway. Here, the charming Latin Quarter makes up the heart of town, and you’ll find tons of friendly bars and buzzing pubs with live music (The King’s Head is a must-see 800-year-old bar.) There are plenty of quaint shops selling Irish crafts, and the River Corrib provides a lovely setting for a romantic walk. Head west of the Corrib for a taste of the more local foodie side of town. We suggest taking an excursion to nearby Burren and the famous Cliffs of Moher. If you feel comfortable driving on the left side of the road, you can rent a car and explore County Galway of nearby County Clare. You’ll see 16th-century castles and fairy-tale worthy sights like Kylemore Abbey.
Our Galway Hotel Pick: The House Hotel
Situated right at the edge of Galway’s buzzing Latin Quarter, the House Hotel is one of the city’s original boutique hotels. Expect bright, homey decor, cozy rooms, and a restaurant that draws a mix of locals and tourists alike.
Portugal’s location in southern Europe makes it an ideal location to visit any time of the year, but mid-spring is all the more enchanting. While much of Europe is still rainy and chilly in April, the average temperature in Lisbon hovers in the high 60s. That makes exploring the city all the more pleasant.There are plenty of shops, historic bars, and cafes throughout the neighborhoods of Baixa, Chiado, Bairro Alto, and the Alfama. We also recommend St. George’s Castle, dating to the 12th century, which sits on a hill in central Lisbon and has stunning city views. After that, head to Belem, which is an easy and quick tram or train ride to the west. Belem’s historic sights include the Torre de Belem and the incredible Jeronimos Monastery. Another must-do in Belem is a visit to Pasteis de Belem, where the iconic pastel de nata may or may not have been invented in the 1830s. If you’re after something more modern, stop off at the MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology) or spend an afternoon at the lively LX Factory, which is packed with cafes, restaurants, vintage sellers, street art, and cool boutiques Other day trips include tours to the whimsical castles of Sintra. Lisbon also happens to be a stellar destination for LGBTQ travelers, with a small, but lively gay bar scene, and even hotels that cater to the community (like The Late Birds Lisbon).
Our Hotel Pick in Lisbon: Solar do Castelo
If you’re after an only-in-Lisbon experience, you can’t do better than a stay at Solar do Castelo. For starters, it’s the only hotel that’s located inside of the grounds of St. George’s Castle, putting you right in the middle of the city’s historic atmosphere. Yes, it means you’ll have to scale some hills to get home if you’re out exploring for the day, but what a home it is. Rooms are chic and charming, and the style throughout the property transports you to another era and place altogether.
The charming stone alleyways of Dubrovnik/Oyster
While “Game of Thrones” certainly made Dubrovnik famous, the truth is that this stunning Adriatic Sea city has been charming visitors for decades. If you’re in town because of your undying affection for the television series, you’ll quickly notice locations for scenes in King’s Landing, as well as Qarth and Slaver’s Bay. While that attention has translated to massive summer onslaughts of tourists, April in Dubrovnik can be a bit calmer. You’ll get to explore the walls surrounding Dubrovnik’s Old Town — which are some of the most well preserved in Europe — with less crowds. Inside of those walls, Dubrovnik’s quaint streets and alleys are made of stone and lined with bars and restaurants serving fresh seafood and Croatian wine. While the average temperature in April hovers in the mid 50s, you can also expect warmer days that make strolling around all the more pleasant.
Our Dubrovnik Hotel Pick: Villa Dubrovnik
There’s a reason why Villa Dubrovnik is one of the most popular hotels in this historic part of Croatia. For starters, its setting couldn’t be prettier, set on the Adriatic cliffs just a mile from the Old Town. The luxury amenities here are also hard to top — think: heated flooring, hot tubs, and sea-view balconies.
View of central Palermo, Sicily, and mountains/Oyster
To say that Sicily is trending is an understatement. If you’ve been paying attention, you’ll know that social media has been lighting up with pictures of its pretty beaches, stunning towns, and beautifully aging (and chaotic) cities. We also happen to think Sicily in April is pretty much perfect. Temperatures are in the mid 60s and skies stay drier than the winter months. You’ll also be missing the hordes of tourists that descend upon historic destinations like Catania and Syracuse, letting you actually enjoy all of the atmosphere. Palermo buzzes year round, and its equally majestic and crumbling core is worth more than a few days of exploring. Keep in mind that public transit it terrible across Sicily, so you’ll want to rent a car to get around. That gives you plenty of opportunity to explore destinations from Mount Etna to Ortigia Island and the ruins of Taormina. Alternatively, you can opt for a tour that hits up a mix of Sicilian historic sights and beautiful natural destinations.
Our Sicily Hotel Pick: Hotel Villa Ducale
If you’re after views for days and charming boutique atmosphere, Hotel Villa Ducale in Taormina is a no-brainer. There are plenty of places throughout the hotel to take in those sweeping coastal views (including many of the rooms). Decor is certainly old-fashioned, but we love details like exposed wooden beams and classic tiling.
Seville cathedral from the street/Oyster
While we’ve cautioned you about visiting Europe during Easter, there’s on place where Easter and Holy Week are actually the reason for visiting. Welcome to Seville (Sevilla), where the ceremonies at this time of year are surreal. Don’t expect bargains — April in Seville means high prices on hotels — and you certainly won’t have the town to yourself. Instead, you’ll need to book your hotel far in advance, as Seville’s Holy Week festivities are some of the most remarkable in the world. Expect a series of processions that include iconic costumes and pageantry, all of which start and end at the city’s magnificent cathedral. While Semana Santa, as it’s known in Spanish, is prime time for visiting Sevilla, you’d also do well to visit for the April Fair (Feria de Sevilla). This historic event (dating back to the early 19th century), celebrates flamenco, food, and lights.
Our Seville Hotel Pick: EME Catedral Hotel
This cool boutique sits right next door to the Seville Cathedral, in the heart of the historic center. Why does that matter? All of the Holy Week processions begin and end at the cathedral. As an added bonus, the rooms are fresh and modern, and there’s a rooftop bar with great cathedral views.
You’ll Also Like:
- Best Spain Itinerary: 10 Days in Spain
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- Where to Travel in Europe at Any Age
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Climate of Germany, weather in Germany
Germany is located in Central Europe and borders with Denmark, Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Switzerland, Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Its shores are washed by the Baltic and North Seas. 81 million people live on an area of 357 thousand km². The northern part of the state is a plain, wooded foothills adjoin the central regions, and most of the south is occupied by the Jura mountain range and the Black Forest forest. The highest point is the Zugspitze (2962 m). The main rivers in the country are the Danube, the Rhine and the Elbe.
Germany is under the influence of the temperate continental climate zone. The sea has a significant influence on the weather of the northern regions. Winters are wet and mild, and in summer the temperature rarely rises above +25°C. The mountains are colder, and even in the summer months they are covered with snow in places.
The country attracts tourists with majestic castles and cathedrals, ski and spa resorts, natural beauty and noisy festivals. To choose the best time for a holiday in this country, look at the weather calendar by month.
January
Snow, dampness, strong winds and an average temperature of -3°C to +3°C are not conducive to long walks. At night, the snow freezes, and during the day, under the influence of positive temperatures, it melts. Ski resorts like Berchtesgaden and Oberstdorf with mild temperatures as low as -6°C and snow-covered slopes in January beckon winter sports enthusiasts.
February
There are more sunny days and daily air temperature rises to +2°C…+5°C. At night there are frosts down to -2°C. In the mountains, the thermometer shows from +1°C to -6°C. February is characterized by wet weather with frequent rains and snowfalls. At this time, the famous Berlinale film festival takes place in the capital, and a grandiose samba festival is celebrated in Bremen.
March
Air humidity is decreasing and precipitation drops to 42 mm (3-5 rainy days). In the first half of the month there are frosts, and in the second it gets warmer up to +8°C…+12°C. Mountains with temperatures ranging from +6°C to -4°C still comfortably host skiers and snowboarders. In March, the famous Leipzig Fair takes place.
April
Temperature +14°C…+17°C and sunny weather are conducive to long excursions. Humidity is 70% and it can rain 3-4 days a month. In the Alps during the day the temperature rises to +8°C…+10°C and the ski season is coming to an end. In the second half of April, festivals are held in Munich in honor of the Spring Festival.
May
The daytime air temperature reaches +18°C…+20°C, and the night temperature rarely drops below +8°C…+11°C. The weather is changeable, there are intermittent rains. In the Alps, during the day, the thermometer shows from + 4 ° C to + 15 ° C. With water temperatures up to + 13 ° C, it is still too early for a beach holiday. Dresden hosts the popular Dixieland Jazz Festival at this time of year, while Berlin hosts a theater festival.
June
The air warms up to +23°C during the day and up to +12°C at night. Humidity is 73%. It rains more often than in May – there are from three to eight days with precipitation per month. The sea warms up to +16°C, and Lake Constance – up to +20°C. In June, Hamburg hosts the Short Film Festival and Munich hosts the Opera Festival.
July
In megalopolises, the thermometer shows +20°C…+26°C during the day, and around +13°C…+16°C at night. The water temperature is +18°C…+21°C. You can relax on the seashore or visit one of the health resorts of Lake Constance. Humidity rises to 76%. It rains especially often in Munich and the mountainous regions. In Cologne at this time there is a bright fireworks festival.
August
Air temperature +20°C…+26°C and lake water temperature +22°C…+24°C are ideal for swimming enthusiasts. The seas warm up to a maximum of +20°C. The nights breathe cool with temperatures of +12°C…+15°C. The weather is changeable, but there is less rain than in July. In August, Frankfurt hosts a fireworks regatta in honor of the Main River Festival, and Cologne hosts a grandiose music fair.
September
This is the best time for city tours. The daytime temperature remains within +17°C…+20°C, and the night temperature reaches +10°C…+15°C. In the mountains, the figures are 5-7 degrees lower. Precipitation in the form of rain is rare. The seas cool down to +15°C…+17°C. The most anticipated event of the month is Oktoberfest./
October
The thermometer rarely rises above +13°C…+16°C during the day, and up to +5°C…+8°C at night. In the Alps, the air temperature reaches +2°C…+12°C. At this time of the year, the mountains meet the first snow. The weather is changeable and it rains two to five days a month. The average water temperature is +14°C – the swimming season is officially closed. At the beginning of the month, Oktoberfest continues in Munich, and a colorful light festival takes place in Berlin.
November
Dampness and coolness herald the imminent arrival of winter. It often rains and fogs in the mornings. The thermometer shows +6°C…+9°C during the day and -1°C…+5°C at night. In the Alps, temperatures drop to -2°C. At the end of the month, the Christmas market opens in Stuttgart.
December
Temperature indicators during the day range from +6°C to -7°C. It is windy outside, and the rain comes to replace the snow. Ski resorts are ready to welcome guests. In all cities there are Christmas markets, theatrical performances and a festive atmosphere reigns.
Beach holiday in April. Where to go in April
Tips for tourists> where to
go on vacation at sea> beach holidays in April
In the table, countries available for tourism as of January 2021 are highlighted in green, countries available with quarantine in yellow, other countries are not yet available for tourism
recreation. In the resorts of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, the air and water begin to warm up, and in the warmest places in Cyprus and Turkey it is already sometimes possible to swim, although one cannot yet talk about a comfortable beach holiday. At this time of the year, warmly hungry Russians can go to Cyprus, the southern Greek islands such as Rhodes, Crete and the southern resorts of Turkey to take a break from snow and bad weather, bask in the spring sun, get their first tan.
In many remote exotic resorts, April is the time when the gradual transition from the dry season to the rainy season begins. And at the same time, April is a hot month, so the weather in the countries of the Indian Ocean is both hot and humid.
In Vietnam in April, you can visit almost any resort, good dry weather awaits you (details)
In the Dominican Republic, it is very comfortable in April, the dry season, hurricanes are practically excluded.
In India, the dry season ends, often at sea. The weather is hot and humid.
It is still the dry season in Thailand, but April is a very hot month, there is almost no coolness at night, so at times it can be uncomfortable due to the heat.
It can be cool in the mornings and evenings in the Canary Islands, but you can swim and sunbathe quite comfortably.
The weather in Egypt in April cannot be called stable and well predictable. As in March, winds often blow, there may be sandstorms. The weather becomes more stable towards the end of the month.
Great weather awaits you in the UAE with comfortable night and day temperatures.
If you want to go to the sea with children, read the article – top 10 best places for families with children in April
In the table, when you click on the icon, you will go to a detailed description of the weather in this region.
Icon – means the best beach holiday in the area
The best beach holiday in April
on the Indian Ocean, Atlantic and Pacific coasts
Air day temperature | water | Rainy season | How many hours to fly from Moscow | |
Vietnam |
||||
Nha Trang |
32 |
28 |
no |
11 |
Dominican Republic |
30 |
27 |
no |
12 |
Egypt |
||||
Sharm El Sheikh |
28 |
23 |
no |
5 |
Hurghada |
28 |
23 |
no |
5 |
Israel |
||||
Eilat |
28 |
22 |
no |
4 |
Tel Aviv |
24 |
19 |
no |
4 |
India Goa |
33 |
30 |
no |
8 |
Indonesia Bali | 30 | 29. 5 | Season rains |
13 |
Canary Islands (Tenerife) |
20 |
20 |
no |
8 |
China |
||||
Hainan |
31 |
28 |
no |
11 |
UAE (Dubai) |
32 |
27 |
no |
6 |
Mauritius | 30 | 27. 5 | no | 11 |
Maldives | 30 | 28.5 | no | 10 |
Mexico |
||||
Acapulco |
32 |
28 |
no |
|
Cancun |
29 |
27 |
no |
14 |
Thailand |
||||
Pattaya |
32 |
30 |
no |
10 |
Phuket |
32 |
30 |
no |
10 |
Zanzibar |
32 | 29 | Season rains |
10 |
Air and water temperature in April at the resorts of the Mediterranean and Black Seas
Mediterranean in April |
||
Air day temperature | water | |
Greece * entry with conditions |
||
Halkidiki |
19 |
15 |
Crete |
20 |
18 |
Rhodes |
20 |
18 |
Spain |
||
Costa Brava |
17 |
14 |
Costa del Sol |
21 |
16 |
Italy |
||
Rimini |
17 |
14 |
Sicily |
18 |
16 |
Cyprus |
17 |
17 |
Turkey |
||
Marmaris |
20 |
18 |
Kemer |
20 |
18 |
France |
||
Nice |
16 |
15 |
Portugal |
||
Algarve |
19 |
16 |
Croatia |
||
Dubrovnik |
17 |
16 |
Montenegro |
17 |
16 |
The Black Sea in April |
||
Air day temperature | water | |
Bulgaria |
||
Sunny Beach |
16 | 10 |
Russia |
||
Anapa |
13 | 10 |
Sochi |
15 | 11 |
Yalta |
13 | 9 |
Top 5 beach holiday destinations in April
You might be interested:
- beach holiday in March
- beach holiday in May
- where to go if the passport ends
Ukraine weather forecast for April 2022
Ukraine weather forecast for April 2022
Igor Kibalchich
Synoptic
© pixabay. com
April this year is expected to be humid, with significant fluctuations in air temperature and gusty winds.
The nature of the weather in April is often distinguished by its diversity and changeability. At this time of the year, atmospheric conditions are already completely rebuilt from winter to summer. In some years, April can surprise with summer heat (as in 2012 or 2013), when the maximum temperatures at the end of the month reached +30 °С and even higher. But sometimes there are heavy snowfalls at negative average daily temperatures (as it was in 2017 in the southern and eastern regions of Ukraine).
As the calculations of numerical forecasting models CFS and ECMWF show, this April, a field of low atmospheric pressure will be established in the territory of almost all of Europe both in the surface layer and in the middle troposphere. This situation is a sign of increased cyclonic activity in most European countries and in Ukraine, in particular. Cyclones will contribute to abundant rainfall, often you can observe increased winds and sharp fluctuations in air temperature. And only in the countries of Southern Europe and within the Mediterranean Sea, due to higher atmospheric pressure, humidification is expected to be insufficient.
Interesting weather facts
25 September 18:10
As for the territory of Ukraine, in most regions during April a significant amount of precipitation is predicted and in total for a month in the western and northern regions of the country 140 – 160% of the climatic norm may fall. Moreover, in the first days of the month, the rains here will gradually turn into snow and sleet against the backdrop of a significant drop in air temperature. In some areas, even a temporary snow cover will be established, including in the capital. In the southern and eastern regions, precipitation will fall mainly in the form of rains, sometimes with thunderstorms, and their total amount for the month will be within the normal range.
The temperature background on the territory of Ukraine will be distributed unevenly. The highest monthly averages are expected in the eastern, central and southern regions, exceeding the monthly norm by 1 – 3 °С . In the western and northern regions of the country, the average temperature for April will, on the contrary, be below the norm by 1 – 3 °С due to the predominance of air currents from the northwest. Moreover, in the first decade of the month there will be a significant contrast in the temperature across the country. In the southern and eastern regions on April 1-3 in the daytime, under the influence of warm southern winds, the air will warm up to almost summer values of +18…+23 °С. But in the west and north of Ukraine, due to the arrival of a cold air mass of arctic origin, daytime temperatures will be within the range of only -1 … + 4 ° С. Until the end of the first decade of the month, cool weather is expected throughout the country with night frosts and increased wind on some days. Gradually from April 10-11, starting from the southwestern regions, a warmer air mass will spread to the territory of Ukraine. By the way, the meteorological spring (a steady transition of the average daily temperature above +5 °C) has already begun in the third decade of March, and a cold snap in early April will not particularly affect the vegetation of plants, since significant frosts are not expected.
As a side note, April is one of the windiest months of the year. Constant fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, the change of cyclones and anticyclones, as well as the warming of the earth’s surface contribute to intensive mixing of air in the surface layer, therefore, windy days will often be observed this year, with gusts up to dangerous values (more than 15 m/s). In the event of increased wind over a large area of the country, we will draw up operational storm warnings, so stay with us to always be aware of a possible deterioration in weather conditions.
Prepared by Igor Kibalchich, candidate of geographical sciences, weather forecaster.
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Vinnitsa
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Dnipro
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Donetsk
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Zhytomyr
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Uzhgorod
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Zaporozhye
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Ivano-Frankivsk
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Kyiv
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Kropyvnitsky
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Sevastopol
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Simferopol
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Lugansk
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Lviv
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Nikolaev
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Odessa Odessa
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Poltava
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Rivne
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Sumy
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Ternopol
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Kharkov
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+9°… +20°
Poltava
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In April, warm weather in Omsk broke the record three times
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The Ob-Irtysh UGMS announced the weather results for April. As it turned out, during this time in the regional center the weather broke records for high air temperature three times.
Ice drift on the Irtysh in Omsk took place on April 14-16. Photo by Kirill Yanchitsky / “MK in Omsk”
The head of the Ob-Irtysh UGMS, Natalia Krivoruchko, summed up the weather results for April this year. According to her, weather forecasters recorded new daily highs in air temperature three times a month.
“April is probably the most changeable and unpredictable month. And the point is not at all in the forecasts of weather forecasters, they are, as always, accurate. The point is in the nature of April itself
The end of snowmelt along the permanent rail in the territory of the Omsk region was celebrated on April 4-16,” the institution noted.
As Krivoruchko specified, the average monthly air temperature in April was +4…+7°, which is 2-3° higher than the norm.
The first and second decades of the month turned out to be with a positive anomaly, the average air temperature exceeded the norm by 3-6°. In the third decade, the average air temperature was near and below the norm by 1-2°.
The maximum air temperature at the end of April increased to +26…+28°. The highest is registered at eight stations of the region. The minimum air temperature dropped to -4…-10° in the period from 22 to 24 April.
“In Omsk, the daily maximum air temperature was blocked three times. So, on April 4, the maximum was +15.5°, the previous indicator of +13.9° was observed in 1995, on April 5 the temperature increased to +16.8°, earlier +15.2° was recorded in 1995 and on April 16, when the maximum was +24.1°, and the previous +24° was observed in 1973.
Precipitation was mixed, with a shortfall in most areas. Their amount was 19-121% of the climatic norm,” the expert noted.
At seven stations in the northern half of the region on April 22, a temporary snow cover up to 0-5 cm high was established.
20 days.
On some days of the month, fogs were observed in places with a deterioration in visibility of 200-500 m, the wind increased to 13-18 m/s.
The sum of effective temperatures on the territory of the Omsk region above +5ºС at the end of April was 60-86ºС, which is 30-60ºС higher than the norm of the previous year.
Complete melting of the snow cover was observed in the forest-steppe and steppe regions on April 5-8, in the taiga regions on April 11-17, 10-18 days earlier than the average dates.
Complete thawing of the soil was observed in most areas of the region on April 6-27, 14-42 days earlier than long-term periods. Incomplete thawing of the soil in Tevriz, Sedelnikovo, Bolshereche, Tyukalinsk and Odessa.
The soil reached its soft-plastic state in most areas of the region on April 11-28, earlier than usual by 7-18 days, in Cherlak, Sargatka and Russkaya Polyana – terms close to long-term. In Tara, Bolsherechye and Isilkul, the topsoil is still heavily moistened.
The beginning of the growing season (the transition of the average daily air temperature through 5 ºС upwards) took place on April 12-13, earlier than the long-term average by 8-20 days.
In most of the steppe regions on April 17-18, the first determination of the reserves of productive moisture in the soil was carried out. Moisture reserves in the 0-20 cm soil layer were 22-43 mm, in the 0-100 cm layer 102-149 mm, in some places there was a strong insufficient moistening of the arable and meter layer (Poltavka, Cherlak and Russkaya Polyana).
The resumption of vegetation in winter wheat in Omsk was noted on April 18, in terms close to long-term. The field is assessed satisfactorily.
Perennial grasses in the north of the region (Tevriz) resumed vegetation on April 22, in the south (Pavlogradka) on April 14, in terms close to perennial.
The beginning of sap flow, the unfolding of the first leaves, in some places flowering in trees was noted on April 12-26, at the usual time and earlier by 5-14 days.
Earlier, “MK in Omsk” wrote that in the Omsk region weather forecasters predict very strong wind and snow with rain on May 6-7.
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Kirill Yanchitsky
Omsk
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Crops monitoring in Europe from April 26, 2022
Generally favorable conditions in most countries of Europe
Drought conditions in the southern regions slightly reduce yield forecasts
Weather conditions in most countries of western, northern and central Europe during this reporting period were favorable for the cultivation of winter crops and made it possible to successfully carry out spring sowing and other field work. Since the season has just begun, yield projections for these regions are based on historical trends. Unfavorable weather conditions have been observed in several parts of southern and central Europe, leading to an overall slight downward revision in winter crop yield forecasts.
Heavy rains in southern Spain and Portugal brought relief from the drought but came too late to fully restore yield potential and caused some physical damage to plants. Rainfall in central Spain was not enough to avoid deteriorating soil moisture conditions. The ongoing drought in northern, central and southwestern Italy has negatively affected the development of winter crops and delayed the planting of spring crops. Adverse dry conditions – so far with limited negative impact on winter crops – are also present in Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Romania and southern Ukraine.
In southeastern Italy and Turkey, crop growth and development are lagging behind as cold temperatures persist.
Agrometeorological Review
Based on data from March 1, 2022 to April 22, 2022
In the first days of April, a large region stretching from central Spain to the Baltic experienced exceptionally cold weather. Temperatures on the coldest days dropped to -6°C to -8°C in parts of central Spain, central France and Germany. However, impacts on crops are likely to be very limited as sensitive developmental stages had not yet been reached when the cold weather arrived. There will be some negative impact on flowering rapeseed, but only a slight decrease in potential yields is expected. There is also a limited impact on newly emerging early planted sugar beet seedlings.
However, severe irreversible damage to flowering fruit crops has been reported; especially in Spain.
Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey are experiencing consistently cooler than usual temperatures this spring. These conditions are delaying the development of crops, but there are currently no real concerns about the final yield.
In the southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula, heavy rains have brought relief from the previous drought, but caused some physical damage to plants. In central Spain, rainfall in the first half of March initially improved soil moisture conditions, but shortages persist and rain has not been enough to prevent crop deterioration.
The drought continued in southeastern France and northern, central and southwestern Italy. In the Italian regions, this negatively affects the development of winter crops, and also delays the sowing of spring crops. Light rain in late March/early April allowed for limited planting of spring crops. A slight improvement in conditions is observed in the north-east of Italy. Here, the soils are less dry, and winter crop biomass accumulation is only slightly below average. In southeast Italy, consistently colder than usual temperatures are delaying crop development and leading to below-average biomass accumulation.
Unfavorable dry conditions are also present in Central Europe (Hungary, Slovenia and Croatia), Romania and southern Ukraine, but to date this has had a limited negative impact on winter crops and good yields are still possible if conditions improve.
In the Maghreb region, recent heavy rains in Morocco and Algeria came too late to cause any recovery in winter crops. The season is coming to an end and yield expectations remain very low.
Figure 2. Problem areas – spring/winter crops.
Meteorological Survey (from March 1 to April 18, 2022)
Slightly warmer than usual conditions with average daily temperature anomalies (relative to LTA) of up to 0. 5 °С C has been observed in France, the Benelux countries, the British Isles and the Scandinavian Peninsula.
Slightly colder-than-usual conditions with average daily temperature anomalies (relative to LTA) of -2°C to -0.5°C have been observed over much of southern, central and eastern Europe. More pronounced negative anomalies (from -4 °C to -2 °C) were observed in parts of Romania and Bulgaria, as well as in most of Greece and Turkey. The number of cold days (with a minimum temperature below 0 °C) exceeded the LTA in almost all parts of Europe, with the exception of Spain, as well as parts of northern France and the southern parts of the British Isles.
While cold anomalies in eastern and (more pronounced) southeastern Europe were mainly associated with extended periods of frost during the first three weeks of March, the first days of April were exceptionally cold in a vast region stretching from central Spain to Baltic region.
Wetter than usual conditions were observed in central and southern Spain and southern Portugal. Precipitation anomalies in these regions ranged from +50% to over +100% with respect to LTA. In southern Spain and southern Portugal, this marked the end of a period of drought that had lasted since autumn 2021. Less distinct humidity anomalies were observed in western Russia and along the Atlantic coast of the Scandinavian Peninsula.
Drier than usual conditions with -30% to less than -50% precipitation anomalies relative to LTA have been observed in a wide band extending from northern France to the Baltic region, and in central and northern Italy, southern France and large parts of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania and western Ukraine.
Figure 3. Average daily temperature from March 1, 2022 to April 18, 2022 (deviation from the long-term average in degrees Celsius).
Figure 4. Number of cold days between March 1, 2022 and April 18, 2022 (minimum temperature <= 0 degrees Celsius).
Figure 5. Daily minimum temperature from April 1, 2022 to April 15, 2022 (in degrees Celsius).
Figure 6. Cumulative precipitation from March 1 to April 18, 2022 (percentage deviation from the long-term average).
Weather conditions will be mainly determined by cyclonic disturbances affecting central and eastern Europe in the first half of the week. These atmospheric patterns will be associated with a northwesterly flow of cold air over northeastern Europe. These large-scale atmospheric conditions will contribute to atmospheric instability and precipitation. By the end of the forecast period, the Iberian Peninsula will also approach a cyclonic pattern favoring rainfall.
Colder than usual weather conditions are expected in much of central, eastern and northern Europe. Average daily temperature anomalies from -4°C to -2°C are predicted over a vast area stretching from Germany to northwestern Russia.
Warmer than usual conditions are expected in large areas of southeast Europe, Turkey and along the eastern Black Sea. Anomalies of average daily temperature from 4°C to 6°C are predicted in these areas.
Total precipitation of 30 mm to 70 mm is forecast over large areas in Spain and France, a wide region centered on the Alps, most parts of Romania, and large areas of Bulgaria and Turkey.
Long range weather forecast for May, June and July indicates extremely likely warmer than usual conditions in southern Europe associated with likely drier than usual conditions. Warmer-than-usual conditions are highly likely in northern Europe.
Planting conditions
Spring barley
Good progress under dry conditions
In Spain, the largest spring barley producing country in the European Union, planting was in good condition and was completed by February. Planting of spring barley was also completed successfully in France, the Benelux countries, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom, where dry conditions allowed for good progress in late March and rainfall in early April provided conditions for emergence.
In Poland, Romania, Hungary, Ukraine, sowing went well due to dry weather, but low soil moisture delayed seedlings. More rainfall is required to ensure optimal germination and uniform rooting of the crop.
In the Baltic Sea region, spring sowing usually starts in the second half of April, and low minimum temperatures do not allow starting earlier.
Sugar beet
Cold conditions at the beginning of the growing season
Adequate temperature conditions and moisture content of the topsoil made it possible to start sowing sugar beet in France in the second decade of March, to quickly carry out and complete sowing work (most fields were sown within 10 days). However, freezing temperatures recorded in the first days of April locally damaged crops in the early stages of germination, and some fields require re-sowing.
Similar agrometeorological conditions prevailed in the Benelux countries. In Belgium and the Netherlands, the sowing campaign, which began in the second decade of March, proceeded successfully until early April, when it was prevented by rains. However, most of the planting work was completed by the end of March under optimal conditions. Conditions improved again in the second decade of April and planting is expected to be completed in the coming days. As in France, frost damage was due to a cold snap in early April and some fields will need to be reseeded (eg 500 ha in the Netherlands at the moment).
In Germany and Poland, the sowing campaign started at the optimum time (mid-March). Excessively dry topsoil and frosty night conditions have slowed down the pace of field work. Nevertheless, by mid-April, more than 60% and 40% of the areas were sown, respectively, in Poland and Germany. Low-intensity rains in the first decade of April improved soil moisture conditions for seed germination and early seedling development.
In the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria, colder than usual and sometimes excessively dry conditions during the first two decades of March prevented germination and early development of sugar beet. It is expected that the cold weather in early April did not cause significant damage to the seedlings.
Maize
Favorable conditions after a delayed start
In Western Europe, the planting campaign was started at the end of March/beginning of April, with some delays compared to previous years. In France and Germany, the ongoing planting campaign is benefiting from warm, wet conditions after the first week of April.
In Italy and Spain, the sowing campaign started later than usual on dry soils. The situation is very mixed, depending on the distribution of rain and the strategies adopted by farmers to maintain sufficient soil moisture. In Italy, reservoir levels are very low and water for irrigation will not be sufficient to meet demand, raising serious concerns about the growing season. In Spain, reservoir levels improved in March but remain low, and water use restrictions can be expected.
In Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania, low temperatures and dry soil have delayed the planting campaign, which began in the last week of March. Rains in early April and high temperatures contributed to good germination.
Sunflower
Dry conditions delay planting start
In Romania, Hungary and Ukraine, dry conditions have somewhat delayed the start of the planting campaign and more rainfall is needed to ensure optimal germination. Similarly, in Bulgaria, dry soils combined with low temperatures have delayed planting in the western regions; in the eastern regions the campaign has been in full swing since the beginning of April. However, more rainfall is needed to ensure early crop development. Planting has started as usual in Greece, but there are concerns about the impact of dry conditions on seedlings.
In France and Germany, dry conditions at the end of March created favorable conditions for soil preparation and sunflower seeding, which started in early April and is ongoing.
In the south of Spain the campaign is going well, while in northern Spain and Italy it should start without significant delays.
A significant increase in planted area is expected in Italy, Spain, Greece and Bulgaria, partly due to corn.
Overview of Eastern Europe
Ukraine
Dry and cold conditions reduced the yield potential of winter crops
Ukraine experienced a much colder-than-usual start to spring. In the first two decades of March, temperatures were 2–4°C below LTA in most of the country, which led to a delay in the development of winter crops. From then until the end of the period under review, slightly warmer than usual conditions prevailed.
March was much drier than usual. Rain deficit ranging from 50 to 80% compared to LTA was recorded in the main areas of winter crops, most pronounced in the southern regions. Since the beginning of April, frequent and heavy precipitation has prevailed in the eastern half of the country, while precipitation close to seasonal levels has been recorded in the west.
Due to delayed crop development coupled with drier than usual conditions, winter crop yield forecasts have been revised down. MARS forecasts assume regular field work, such as nitrogen fertilization and disease control, which in reality remains uncertain due to the Russian encroachment on Ukrainian territory.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Ukraine, the sowing campaign of spring crops started on time and is currently going on as usual; however, planting across the entire projected area remains uncertain.
Figure 8. Precipitation in the Odessa region.
Figure 9. Minimum, maximum and average daily temperature in the Kherson region.
Turkey
Winter crops still delayed
In central Turkey, March was mostly colder than usual, with average temperature anomalies down to -6°C. These weather conditions were overcome in April, when temperatures reached +8°C compared to LTA in the first decade and then returned to seasonal values. Rainfall was average or slightly below average. The vegetative development of winter crops is noticeably delayed, but so far this does not cause concern.
In the southeast of Turkey, the weather conditions were the same: cold March (with an average temperature of only slightly above 0 °C between 10 and 20 March) and a very warm beginning of April with an average temperature mostly above 15 °C. Rainfall, which usually limits yields, was on average or slightly (40 to 80 mm) above average. The development of winter crops is delayed, but there is a satisfactory accumulation of biomass.
Figure 10. Average daily temperature in Ankara.
European part of Russia
Satisfactory conditions so far
After a much milder than usual winter, the temperature dropped sharply in March, which temporarily hampered the development of winter crops. Temperatures up to 2°C below average prevailed, except in the southernmost regions where even lower temperatures were observed. Temperatures returned to above average levels in early April; the average positive temperature anomaly up to 4 °С was observed in the Central and Volga districts.
During the period under review, frequent precipitation fell, the level of which was close to seasonal. Wetter than usual conditions were observed only in the western part of the Central District and in the eastern part of the Volga District, where up to 50% of precipitation was above the norm.
In general, the condition of winter crops is satisfactory or good. In the Central and Volga regions, the snow began to melt in early April, and it is expected that winter crops have largely resumed their growth. In the Southern and North Caucasian districts, the yield potential has been maintained due to favorable weather conditions since the beginning of the season.
Figure 11. Minimum, maximum and average daily temperature in the Krasnodar Territory.
Figure 12. Precipitation in the Stavropol Territory.
Belarus
Satisfactory conditions for winter wheat
The period under review was characterized by temperatures below average, except for the last decade of March, which was warmer than usual. Frosts were very frequent, but minimum temperatures fell below -8°C only during short cold spells around 10 March.
March was very dry with no significant precipitation. Since the beginning of April, low-intensity but frequent rains and snowfalls have raised the amount of precipitation to the average level in the analyzed period in the south-eastern regions, but in the rest of the country, the total amount of precipitation remained significantly (< 30%) below the LTA.
Winter wheat is generally in fair condition and the MARS model does not assume frost damage to this crop. Modeling has shown that the development of winter wheat is in line with seasonal averages, and the level of soil moisture is generally sufficient. The sowing campaign for spring cereals began in the southern regions in the last ten days of March, but its progress was slowed down due to low night temperatures and in some places due to snow cover.
MARS yield forecasts are still based on historical trends as the season is just beginning.
Figure 13. Minimum, maximum and average daily temperature in Minsk.
Figure 14. Precipitation in Brest.
Yield forecasts
Total wheat yield forecast (t/ha) for 2022
Forecast of the yield of total barley (T/ha) for 2022.
Forecast of soft wheat yield (T/ha) for 2022.
Forecast of Durum yields (T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/T/ GA) in 2022
Forecast of the yield of spring barley (T/ha) for 2022.
The yield of the winter izymic barley (t/ha) for 2022.
Forecast of corn productivity (T/ha) for 2022.
RZHI crop yields (T/ha) for 2022.
9000 9000 9000 Triticale (T/ha) for 2022
RAPSA yields (T/ha) for 2022.
Forecast of sugar beets (T/ha) for 2022 g for 2022 .
Forecast of the yield of sunflower (T/ha) for 2022.
SOI yield (T/ha) for 2022 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9
Previous report March 21, 2022
Also recommended:
IGC. Cereal market report April 21, 2022
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“Moving towards the climate of Paris” Why does Moscow get covered in snow in April, while the Arctic gets hotter? The climatologist answers: Ecology: 69th parallel: Lenta.ru
Sharp temperature drops in the European part of Russia and winter weather, which returns to Moscow over and over again, make us think that the climate in the country is changing rapidly. Is it true? What will the weather be like during the May holidays and next summer and how global warming will change the Russian Arctic, Lenta.ru learned from the head of the laboratory of climatology of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Semenov.
Lenta.ru: What’s going on with the weather? Many people are afraid of sudden temperature fluctuations. In Moscow, it is either cold or sharply hot. The pressure is dropping. Snowfalls in April. Will it always be like this now?
Semyonov: An ambiguous question. On the one hand, it seems to us that these jumps are taking place, on the other hand, when we analyze the data of station measurements, we see that, in general, temperature variability across the country is decreasing. There are, of course, regions where it is growing slightly, but the general trend is not the same. In most regions of Russia, objectively, these jumps are getting smaller. And this is explained physically. The north is warming faster than the south, so when a cold invasion comes from the north, it is less cold than the south.
Yes, we feel strong surges, but this may be due to our perception. For every sneeze, we begin to be baptized, every weather anomaly causes discussion in the mass media. And if you look into the weather records, then such subtle anomalies have always existed – both a hundred and two hundred years ago. Therefore, I think we should always make allowances for the coverage of all these events and our interest in them. Weather is changeable by definition, and weather fluctuations have been, are and will be. Routinely analyzed data throughout Russia show that, in general, temperature variability has been falling over the past 40 years.
And the change in the length of the seasons is just an appearance?
No, that’s a fact. Indeed, the seasons are shifting. This applies, in particular, to the onset of cold temperatures with a zero crossing. If earlier, 30 years ago, in the Moscow region this happened already in the first days of November, now it happens in the second half of November . Because if the temperature is consistently below zero, then the snow does not melt. Conditional winter is coming. Now it starts towards the end of November, and in Moscow, even snow on New Year’s Eve is already a rarity.
The same thing happens with spring – now it comes earlier. Although the spring was reduced not by two weeks, but somewhere by one. And winter due to this has already been reduced by almost a month, it turns out.
Will there ever be European winters without snow in Russia?
Russia is a huge country. Therefore, here we will only talk about the European territory, which is influenced by the Atlantic, thanks to which Europe is so warm. In the Moscow region, it has already become warmer by about 3-3.5 degrees in winter, and by 2 degrees in summer.
In the next 30 years it will get warmer by four or even five degrees. Already now, the average January temperatures are somewhere around minus five degrees. That is literally 20-30 years – and in Moscow the temperature in winter will be on average above zero. That is, the winter will be the same as now in Hamburg, for example
If the temperature is above zero, then there will be no snow. And if it does, then a week or two. This is quite a close prospect on the European territory of Russia.
In the east and north of the country, the influence of the Atlantic air masses is much weaker, respectively, the warming will be slower. And beyond the Urals and in Siberia, the climate is continental, the influence of the Atlantic is not great there: well, it was minus 25 – it will become minus 18. In Yakutia, the change is as follows: it was minus 45 in winter – it became minus 42. Has it become warmer? Well, yes. But who will notice?
Photo: Anatoly Zhdanov / Kommersant
Have you noticed anything else unusual over the past year?
We are not looking at a specific year. One winter can be abnormally warm, another abnormally cold. We look at average trends. In addition to the obvious increase in temperature, this is also a change in the nature of precipitation. For example, on the European territory of Russia, we see a shift in precipitation towards showers. Roughly speaking, there are fewer long-term light rains and an increase in the number of short-term showers. Such weather is typical for more southern territories – for Rostov-on-Don and Voronezh, for example. But now this situation is becoming familiar to Moscow. First a downpour, then a heat wave, the atmosphere accumulates moisture, another downpour, another hot weather, and so on.
And what about the May holidays?
The hydrometeorological center predicted a strong warming and a sharp transition to May weather by the end of this week. As for summer, seasonal forecasts are justified very little, so we can only speak about it hypothetically.
I recently looked at the seasonal forecasts of the leading European centers, and they say that the summer in the European territory and in the western part of Russia as a whole will be slightly above the norm. Not extremely hot, but warm – warmer than usual. Winter is almost impossible to predict.0003
American scientists have found out that in the next few years lightning will occur more often in the Arctic and, allegedly, the number of fires in the region will increase sharply because of this. Is it really?
This is true. Thunderstorm activity spreads to more northern latitudes due to the fact that, due to warming, the atmosphere becomes more humid and warm. Relatively speaking, the boundary of such thunderstorm activity used to be much to the south, but now it is shifting to the north with warming. And the warming in the Arctic is happening faster than the global average.
But to say that everything will burn out there is still wrong. There is nothing to burn there, if we are talking about the tundra. There may be more lightning, but I do not see a serious threat to the rocks and snow yet.
The situation is different in the subarctic regions. In the taiga, of course, even now there are many forest fires. This is a very big problem. And the transition of these fires to the north is a long-known fact. With global warming, such risks, of course, exist.
It is said that the thawing of permafrost will lead to the thawing of various viruses and bacteria. The same anthrax… Afraid of new pandemics?
Yes, animals were buried there, there are deer burial grounds in the Arctic, and this indicates that there have been outbreaks of various diseases before. But people somehow fought and overcame them. Therefore, it cannot be said that this will become catastrophic in connection with global warming. If then they could overcome various infections, now, with all the planes, helicopters and advanced medicine, I think it will be easier to deal with this.
Moreover, the burial sites are known, and with some effort, such scenarios can be avoided. So, yes, there is such a danger, but this is exactly what is called adaptation to climate change. You just need to understand the risks and minimize them.
Photo: Alexander Chizhenok / Kommersant
Due to global warming, glaciers are also melting. What will be the flood?
Due to the melting of glaciers on land, there is a gradual rise in the level of the world’s oceans – at a rate of 3-3.5 millimeters per year. It’s not very much. By the end of the century, an increase of 40 to 60 centimeters is predicted. For Russia, this is a small threat, with the exception of the Kaliningrad region, a region with gently sloping beaches. The coastline there can shift by tens and even hundreds of meters. But for other states it will be a big problem. Strong erosion will begin, the wave height will rise. Somewhere the water will reach meters or more, but for states located at the level of the World Ocean, this is already a problem.
As for floods on land, we don’t have many glaciers. Mountain glaciers, for example, are melting in the Caucasus. Locally, this increases the likelihood of mudflows, but it does not threaten large-scale floods.
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In terms of floods, we should rather take care of the coastal regions – both in the south and in the north, and above all in the Far East, since changes in the monsoon circulation are taking place there. For example, in 2013, a combination of several factors led to severe flooding. This was also influenced by the increased transfer of moisture from the ocean to land. In the Black Sea in 2015, as our study showed, the flooding occurred due to warming and an increase in the temperature of the water surface. That is, in regions where there are reservoirs, oceans or seas nearby, it is indeed possible to increase the intensity of precipitation, which can also lead to floods.
This applies to the entire coast of the southern seas and the Far East. They are at risk. Crimea will be affected to a lesser extent, because it is a mountainous environment, there are more likely to be drain floods. For a flood to occur, a settlement must be in a valley, like Krymsk.
And this is a trend for the future, if we do not stop warming and temperatures continue to rise throughout the century. If we, in accordance with the Paris climate agreement, make efforts, then somewhere until the 2060s, the temperature will continue to rise, and then stop and begin to decline.
In Crimea, by the way, there is a drought, there is not enough water, the waterfalls dry up. Is it forever now?
In principle, yes, because with climate change, the Azores anticyclone, which extends from the Atlantic through the Mediterranean to the Black Sea, spreads further to the east, and in general the anticyclonic area in the subtropics becomes stronger. That is, the intensity of the anticyclone increases, and the anticyclone is a downward flow of cool dry air, it dries up the region over which it is located.
This trend is in line with climate change. Rainfall in this region will decrease.
Completely Crimea, of course, will not dry up. There will be precipitation. The danger of rare but intense showers is not ruled out. But their total volume will decrease by 10-15 percent. This, of course, is essential for the region. Moisture deficit conditions will remain, and something needs to be done about it.
Bank of the Bakhchsarai reservoir in Crimea
Photo: Konstantin Mikhalchevsky / RIA Novosti
Can the Suez Canal become shallow?
Nothing will happen to him, because the ocean level, on the contrary, is rising. And he has nothing to grind for. And the prospects for the Northern Sea Route are becoming more rosy not because of the shallowing of the Suez Canal, but because navigation conditions are easier. Due to the melting of ice, they become more favorable, and in 20 years even icebreaking assistance will no longer be needed. For most of the year, from January to June, according to our estimates, the Northern Sea Route will be ice-free, that is, dry cargo ships will be able to navigate without icebreakers, just like along the Suez Canal. And this almost doubles the path to Japan, Korea and China.
That is, there are pluses in warming?
Yes, although it is no longer the melting of glaciers, but the melting of sea ice. These are fundamentally different things, because when glaciers melt on land, the level of the ocean rises, but when sea ice melts, this does not happen.
Are there any other advantages?
In the Arctic, the extraction of natural resources will be facilitated, because it is much more convenient to do this in open water than in one covered with sea ice. And this is climate mitigation in the densely populated European territory of Russia.
That is, the winters will be milder, the summers will become warmer. .. But in summer the temperature will rise more slowly than in winter. In other words, we will move towards the climate of Paris
For the majority of the population, these are favorable changes, because in general our country lives in conditions of cold stress. And, of course, warming is a positive factor for the quality of life of the population.
In addition, precipitation will increase. As I said, there are fewer of them in the subtropics – in addition to the Crimea, this is also the south of the Krasnodar Territory. And in the northern latitudes, on the contrary, precipitation will increase. And this means an increase in the flow of northern rivers, followed by an increase in the amount of fresh water, which is the most valuable resource in the era of global warming. In the countries of Southeast Asia, on the contrary, the shortage of this resource will grow, and we, in addition to all our natural resources, will also have such a resource as fresh water.
But do not forget about the cons. This is an increase in the level of the World Ocean, and an increase in heat waves, and drought. In general, with global warming, the frequency of dangerous meteorological phenomena increases due to the fact that the atmosphere is more humid and contains more energy in the form of steam, which turns into motion energy and leads to various convective phenomena – showers, squalls, tornadoes. The same lightning – thunderstorm energy will grow, this is also a negative phenomenon in the thawing of permafrost.
All infrastructure in the north – roads, structures, pipelines – will also be at risk. Here we need investments, new constructive solutions.
Photo: Olaf Krüger / Globallookpress.com
Bears will also die out due to the shrinking ice.
Of course, if it becomes more difficult for bears to get food due to a change in their usual habitat, this will negatively affect their population. But I should note that in winter, sea ice will be present anyway. In addition, there has already been a period in history when there was critically little ice.