Uk to spain time difference: United Kingdom time to Spain time conversion
United Kingdom time to Spain time conversion
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Madrid, Spain time is 1:00 hour ahead United Kingdom
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United Kingdom time to Spain time converter
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What Is The Time Difference Between UK And Spain?
19 Answers
James Harden answered
Depending on which two places you are comparing, places in the UK can be up to half an hour ahead of Spain. In other words there is a time difference of approximately 30 minutes, though this varies from place to place. The time zone that a place is in is dependant entirely on its longitude, due to the fact that the longitudinal lines define the time zones. Greenwich was defined as being at 0 degrees longitude for historical reasons (this line is called the “Greenwich Meridian”), and the east of Spain (places such as Valencia) have very nearly the same longitude as Greenwich so are therefore in the same time zone, and so there is no time difference between Greenwich and Valencia.
However, Spain is a large country, and a place like Sevilla is at about 7 degrees west, so will be in a different time zone to Greenwich.
Any good globe will have a dial where time difference can be estimated, and by my globe, the time in Sevilla is about 30 minutes earlier than in Greenwich, in other words Greenwich is ahead of Sevilla by 30 minutes. If you don’t have a globe, here is a calculator you can use to find the time difference between places: www.timedial.net/world-time-difference-calculator/
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Anonymous answered
The time difference is one hour, so if it was 12 here it would be one there. Hope it helps!!!
Xxx
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mahendra kumar answered
The time difference between UK and Spain is 1 hour. So when it is 12 Noon in London it is 1 PM in Spain. Not only Spain but the entire Western European region except Portugal lies in the GMT+1 zone.
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Anonymous answered
Spain is 1 hour ahead of UK.
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Anonymous answered
The time differences between London (capital of UK) and Spain is 1 hour.
Spain is 1 hour ahead of UK
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Aun Jafery answered
The time difference between Spain and the UK the year round is one hour. Even in winter the difference between Spain and the UK is still one hour, the same as in summer. The UK is one hour ahead of Spain. This is because the UK lies a bit more to the east and the sun rises and sets sooner there.
Spain and England both follow Daylight Saving Time where in both Spain and the UK. DST started on Sunday the 26th of March and ended on Sunday October 29th 2006. Since clocks are adjusted and bought forward on the same days in both countries the difference in time remains of one hour in both countries throughout the year.
Gibraltar which is England’s rock in the Mediterranean follows the same time as Spain and is also 1 hour behind England.
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Anonymous answered
1 hour forward
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Anonymous answered
Spain is 1 hr ahead of uk
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Bob Upandown answered
You are incorrect.
Spain ( GMT+1) is 1 hour ahead of the UK (GMT).
When it is 0800 in the UK it is 0900 in Spain.
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Anonymous answered
What is the time difference between cape verde and the uk in the summer
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Anonymous answered
If in spain it ia 10 o’clock what will be the time in uk.
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Anonymous answered
1 hour
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Anonymous answered
One hour ahead. GMT+1.
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Mellisa Turner answered
Time difference between UK and Spain is of one hour.
Spain is one hour ahead of the UK.
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gnaw meat , Biz Journals, answered
The time difference is one hour, so if it was 12 here it would be one there. Hope it helps!!!
Xxx
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Anonymous answered
The time differences between Madrid (capital of Spain) and UK is 1 hour.
UK is 1 hour behind Spain.
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Anonymous answered
1 hour
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Anonymous answered
In december what is the time difference between the uk and mainland spain
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Anonymous answered
The changes are The time and euro because the time is one hour ahead from britain and we have pounds and they have euros. They talk spanish and we tlk english. The weather is hotter over there ….
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Answer Question
Question: Why Is Spain In A Different Time Zone To UK?
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Asked By: Jake Ramirez Date: created: Oct 24 2021
Why doesn’t Spain use GMT
Answered By: Ronald Hernandez Date: created: Oct 24 2021
2 Answers.
In 1940, Spain changed its time zone from GMT to GMT+1, as Franco thought that it would be a good idea to have the same time as Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy (his political allies) after Germany occupied France.
The United Kingdom modified its time zone too, but reverted its decision in 1945..
Asked By: Gordon Jackson Date: created: Jul 20 2021
Are London and Madrid in the same time zone
Answered By: Cameron Carter Date: created: Jul 21 2021
Time in Madrid vs London When planning a call between Madrid and London, you need to consider that the cities are in different time zones. Madrid is 1 hour ahead of London.
Asked By: Angel Long Date: created: Jun 10 2022
Which European country has the same time as UK
Answered By: Owen Long Date: created: Jun 11 2022
Meanwhile, Spanish dictator Franco changed the time to an hour ahead in Spain too. This would explain why Portugal is the same time zone as the UK, despite being in the same actual place as Spain.
Asked By: Clifford Johnson Date: created: Jun 18 2021
Is France in the wrong time zone
Answered By: Gilbert Rivera Date: created: Jun 19 2021
France is not really in the wrong time zone, it’s right in the middle of the WET and CET zones.
The western half in in the same longitude as the UK. and the eastern half in the same as Belgium and the Netherlands. … On a side note, not all of Spain is in the CET zone, the Canary Islands are in the WET zone.
Asked By: Owen Flores Date: created: Aug 17 2022
Do clocks change in Spain
Answered By: Howard Collins Date: created: Aug 18 2022
All of Spain uses Daylight Saving Time (DST) during part of the year. The DST period starts on the last Sunday of March and ends on the last Sunday of October, together with most other European countries.
Asked By: Carlos Wood Date: created: Oct 09 2021
Is Europe always 1 hour ahead of UK
Answered By: Blake King Date: created: Oct 12 2021
Most of Europe uses three standard time zones. … Western European Standard Time is the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), however, during periods when Daylight Saving Time is in use, Western European Summer Time is one hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
Asked By: Albert Bennett Date: created: Mar 01 2022
Why is Spain in the wrong time zone
Answered By: Gilbert Lee Date: created: Mar 01 2022
In 1942, Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco moved Spain’s clocks forward in line solidarity with Nazi Germany, which had provided Franco vital support during the Spanish Civil War. The country never changed back the clocks, resulting in it being technically in the wrong time zone for over 70 years.
Asked By: Blake Gray Date: created: May 04 2022
Is Portugal same time as Spain
Answered By: Carl Brown Date: created: May 05 2022
In 1942, the Spanish dictator General Franco moved Spain onto Central European Time to follow Nazi Germany. The report says Spain should be in the same time zone as the UK and Portugal. Spain – on the western edge of Europe – is currently one hour ahead of GMT during the winter and two hours ahead in the summer.
Asked By: Dennis Young Date: created: Sep 03 2022
How long is the flight from Spain to Germany
Answered By: Neil Rogers Date: created: Sep 03 2022
2 hours, 28 minutesThe total flight duration from Germany to Spain is 2 hours, 28 minutes.
Asked By: Horace Wilson Date: created: Feb 20 2022
Are England and Spain in the same time zone
Answered By: Diego Barnes Date: created: Feb 22 2022
Iceland, Ireland, Portugal, the Canary Islands and the United Kingdom are all in the time zone GMT zero, or Western Europe Time. On the other hand, Spain, along with countries such as France and Poland, belongs to the time zone GMT plus 1 hour, also known as Central European Time.
Asked By: Joseph Edwards Date: created: Aug 17 2022
What countries have the same time zone as UK
Answered By: Gavin Robinson Date: created: Aug 17 2022
Greenwich Mean Time is used as standard time all year round in the following countries and areas:Burkina Faso.The Gambia.Ghana.Guinea.Guinea-Bissau.Iceland.Ivory Coast.Liberia.More items…
Asked By: Cole Thomas Date: created: Oct 21 2021
Is Spain 6 hours ahead of us
Answered By: Christian Foster Date: created: Oct 21 2021
Spain (incl.
Canary Islands) has 2 time zones. The time zone for the capital Madrid is used here. … Spain is 6 hours ahead of New York.
Asked By: Jacob Rivera Date: created: May 11 2021
Is Portugal 1 hour ahead of UK
Answered By: Curtis Barnes Date: created: May 13 2021
Portugal keeps exactly the same time as the UK (the only country on mainland Europe that does) and changes from summer time to winter time and v.v. at the same time also.
Asked By: Rodrigo Jones Date: created: Jun 16 2021
Do Clocks go forward tonight UK
Answered By: Ethan Patterson Date: created: Jun 16 2021
Every year in the UK, our clocks go forward on the last Sunday in March. That means the clocks changed on March 28, 2021, going forward by one hour at 1am for British Summer Time (BST).
Asked By: Raymond Watson Date: created: May 31 2021
How long does it take to get from Germany to Spain
Answered By: William Flores Date: created: Jun 01 2021
1.
8 hoursIf you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Germany to Spain, It takes 1.8 hours to arrive.
Asked By: Alex Hill Date: created: Jan 24 2022
Is Spain always an hour ahead of UK
Answered By: Chase Bennett Date: created: Jan 27 2022
Clocks change at precisely the same time and date, so Spain (excl Canaries) is always 1 hour ahead of the UK.
Asked By: Reginald Allen Date: created: Sep 27 2021
Is all of Spain on the same time zone
Answered By: Clifford Roberts Date: created: Sep 30 2021
All of continental Spain, including the capital Madrid, observes the same time zone. However, the Canary Islands, off the coast of Morocco, add a 2nd time zone to the country.
Asked By: Lawrence Simmons Date: created: Aug 30 2022
Are Spain and Germany in the same time zone
Answered By: Ronald Foster Date: created: Aug 30 2022
Since Spain and Germany currently have equivalent time zones, you can call someone during your normal hours and it will be the same time in Germany as it is in Spain.
… This will be between 7AM – 11PM their time, since Germany is in the same time zone as Spain.
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What Are The 4 Types Of Avalanches?
What is Avalanche and its types? Avalanches occur when the snowpack starts to weaken and allows the buildup of snow to be released.Small avalanches are generally made up of ice, snow and air.The larger ones comprise of rocks, trees, debris and even mud that is resting on the lower slopes.. How do Avalanches kill you? “Slab” avalanches (the most lethal) are cohesive plates of snow sliding as a unit. Each year avalanches kill more than 150 people worldwide.
… The human body is 3 times denser than avalanche debris and will sink quickly. When the slide slows, clear air space to breathe, then punch your hand skyward. Can you breathe under an avalanche? Remain Calm The natural instinct for anyone buried by an avalanche is to get pretty nervous, but if you can keep your head, you can stay alive. In most cases, victims have a 15-minute window in which…
Chase Morgan
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How Big Is A Wework Private Office?
Can I sleep at WeWork? No you can’t.We Work has paid staff on the floor monitoring the different sites to make sure workers leave by 6pm….I’ve been to several WeWork spaces and the locations tend to have other businesses on site and it could be a liability to allow someone to sleep while others personal belongings are stored in offices.. Does WeWork own real estate? WeWork is simply an office-leasing company. … WeWork purchases real estate space—sometimes just a floor or two in an office building—and transforms it into smaller offices and common areas.
It rents desks to individuals or groups who want the benefits of a fully stocked office without the expense of a full office. Does WeWork have showers? Some coworking spaces offer showers to help you freshen up (which would be great since I ride my bike to the office), but alas, WeWork Gas Tower does not…
Jacob Thomas
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Quick Answer: Avalanche Terms
What are the 4 types of avalanches? 4 Types of AvalanchesLoose Snow Avalanche.They are common on steep slopes and are seen after a fresh snowfall….Slab Avalanche.Loose Snow Avalanches in turn could cause a Slab Avalanche, which are characterized by a the fall of a large block of ice down the slopes….Powder Snow Avalanche….Wet Snow Avalanche.. What is the deadliest avalanche? List of avalanches by death tollDeath toll (estimate)Event122,000Huascarán avalanche; triggered by the 1970 Ancash earthquake22,000−10,000White Friday (1916)34,000Huascarán avalanche43102015 Afghanistan avalanches80 more rows Can humans cause avalanches? Human-triggered avalanches start when somebody walks or rides over a slab with an underlying weak layer.
The weak layer collapses, causing the overlaying mass of snow to fracture and start to slide. Earthquakes can also trigger strong avalanches. What does rockslide mean? 1 : a usually rapid downward movement of rock fragments that slide over an inclined surface. 2 : a rock mass moved…
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Aalborg – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Abbotsford, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Aberdeen – United Kingdom (GMT)Abidjan – Cote d’Ivoire (GMT)Abu Dhabi – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Abuja – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Acapulco – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Accra – Ghana (GMT)Adak, AK – United States (GMT-10:00)Addis Ababa – Ethiopia (GMT+03:00)Adelaide – Australia (GMT+09:30)Aden – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Agra – India (GMT+05:30)Ahmedabad – India (GMT+05:30)Akita – Japan (GMT+09:00)Aklavik, NT – Canada (GMT-07:00)Akron, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Akumal – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Al Ahsa – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Al Ain – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Al Bayda’ – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Al Hudaydah – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Al Jahra – Kuwait (GMT+03:00)Alacati – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Alajuela – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)Albany, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Albena – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Albuquerque, NM – United States (GMT-07:00)Albury – Australia (GMT+10:00)Alert, NU – Canada (GMT-05:00)Alexandria – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Algiers – Algeria (GMT+01:00)Alicante – Spain (GMT+01:00)Alice Springs – Australia (GMT+09:30)Almaty – Kazakhstan (GMT+06:00)Almeria – Spain (GMT+01:00)Alofi – Niue (GMT-11:00)Alupka – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Ambato – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Ambon – Indonesia (GMT+09:00)Amersfoort – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Amherst, NS – Canada (GMT-04:00)Amiens – France (GMT+01:00)Amman – Jordan (GMT+03:00)Amritsar – India (GMT+05:30)Amsterdam – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Anadyr – Russia (GMT+12:00)Anapa – Russia (GMT+04:00)Anchorage, AK – United States (GMT-09:00)Ancona – Italy (GMT+01:00)Andorra la Vella – Andorra (GMT+01:00)Ankara – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Annapolis, MD – United States (GMT-05:00)Anshan – China (GMT+08:00)Antananarivo – Madagascar (GMT+03:00)Antigua – Guatemala (GMT-06:00)Antwerp – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Apia – Samoa (GMT-13:00)Aqaba – Jordan (GMT+03:00)Arad – Romania (GMT+02:00)Arequipa – Peru (GMT-05:00)Arica – Chile (GMT-04:00)Arkhangelsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Arklow – Ireland (GMT0)Armstrong, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Arraial do Cabo – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Arzamas – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ashkelon – Israel (GMT+02:00)Ashkhabad – Turkmenistan (GMT+05:00)Ashland, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Asmara – Eritrea (GMT+03:00)Astana – Kazakhstan (GMT+06:00)Asuncion – Paraguay (GMT-04:00)Athens – Greece (GMT+02:00)Atlanta, GA – United States (GMT-05:00)Auckland – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Augusta, ME – United States (GMT-05:00)Aurangabad – India (GMT+05:30)Austin, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Avarua – Cook Islands (GMT-10:00)Aveiro – Portugal (GMT0)Aylesbury – United Kingdom (GMT)Az Zarqa – Jordan (GMT+03:00)Bacau – Romania (GMT+02:00)Bacolod – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Badajoz – Spain (GMT+01:00)Baden-Baden – Germany (GMT+01:00)Baghdad – Iraq (GMT+03:00)Bahawalpur – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Bahia Blanca – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Bahia Kino – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Baku – Azerbaijan (GMT+04:00)Balabag – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Balanga – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Balikpapan – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Balti – Moldova (GMT+02:00)Baltimore, MD – United States (GMT-05:00)Bamako – Mali (GMT)Bandar Seri Begawan – Brunei (GMT+08:00)Bandarban – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Bandung – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Banff, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Bangalore – India (GMT+05:30)Bangkok – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Bangui – Central African Republic (GMT+01:00)Banja Luka – Bosnia and Herzegovina (GMT+01:00)Banjul – Gambia (GMT)Baotou – China (GMT+08:00)Barcelona – Spain (GMT+01:00)Barcelona – Venezuela (GMT-04:30)Bareilly – India (GMT+05:30)Bari – Italy (GMT+01:00)Barrie, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Basse-Terre – Guadeloupe (GMT-04:00)Basseterre – Saint Kitts and Nevis (GMT-04:00)Baton Rouge, LA – United States (GMT-06:00)Beijing – China (GMT+08:00)Beirut – Lebanon (GMT+02:00)Beja – Portugal (GMT)Belfast – United Kingdom (GMT)Belgorod – Russia (GMT+04:00)Belgrade – Serbia (GMT+01:00)Belize City – Belize (GMT-06:00)Bellevue, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Belmopan – Belize (GMT-06:00)Belo Horizonte – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Belogradchik – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Benevento – Italy (GMT+01:00)Benxi – China (GMT+08:00)Bergen – Norway (GMT+01:00)Berlin – Germany (GMT+01:00)Bern – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Beziers – France (GMT+01:00)Bhopal – India (GMT+05:30)Bhubaneswar – India (GMT+05:30)Bilbao – Spain (GMT+01:00)Billings, MT – United States (GMT-07:00)Biratchowk – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Birmingham – United Kingdom (GMT)Birmingham, AL – United States (GMT-06:00)Bishkek – Kyrgyzstan (GMT+06:00)Bismarck, ND – United States (GMT-06:00)Bissau – Guinea-Bissau (GMT)Blanes – Spain (GMT+01:00)Blantyre – Malawi (GMT+02:00)Blantyre-Hamilton – United Kingdom (GMT)Bloemfontein – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Bodrum – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Bogota – Colombia (GMT-05:00)Boise, ID – United States (GMT-07:00)Bologna – Italy (GMT+01:00)Bonn – Germany (GMT+01:00)Bordeaux – France (GMT+01:00)Boston, MA – United States (GMT-05:00)Braganca – Portugal (GMT)Brasilia – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Bratislava – Slovakia (GMT+01:00)Brazzaville – Congo (GMT+01:00)Bremen – Germany (GMT+01:00)Brest – France (GMT+01:00)Bridgetown – Barbados (GMT-04:00)Brindisi – Italy (GMT+01:00)Brisbane – Australia (GMT+10:00)Bristol – United Kingdom (GMT)Brno – Czech Republic (GMT+01:00)Brussels – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Bucharest – Romania (GMT+02:00)Budapest – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Buenos Aires – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Buffalo, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Bujumbura – Burundi (GMT+02:00)Burgos – Spain (GMT+01:00)Buri Ram – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Burnaby, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Bursa – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Busan – Korea, South (GMT+09:00)Butterworth – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Cabo San Lucas – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Cairns – Australia (GMT+10:00)Cairo – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Calabar – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Calgary, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Campinas – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Canberra – Australia (GMT+10:00)Cancun – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Canmore, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Cannes – France (GMT+01:00)Cannon Beach, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Cape Town – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Capitola, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Caracas – Venezuela (GMT-04:30)Carcassonne – France (GMT+01:00)Cardiff – United Kingdom (GMT)Carson City, NV – United States (GMT-08:00)Cartagena – Spain (GMT+01:00)Casablanca – Morocco (GMT)Castelo Branco – Portugal (GMT)Castlebar – Ireland (GMT)Castries – Saint Lucia (GMT-04:00)Catamarca – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Catania – Italy (GMT+01:00)Catarman – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Cayenne – French Guiana (GMT-03:00)Cebu – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Champaign, IL – United States (GMT-06:00)Chandigarh – India (GMT+05:30)Chandler, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Changchun – China (GMT+08:00)Chania – Greece (GMT+02:00)Chantilly, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)Charleston, WV – United States (GMT-05:00)Charlotte, NC – United States (GMT-05:00)Charlotte Amalie – Virgin Islands, U. S. (GMT-04:00)Charlottetown, PE – Canada (GMT-04:00)Chattanooga, TN – United States (GMT-05:00)Chelyabinsk – Russia (GMT+06:00)Chengdu – China (GMT+08:00)Chennai – India (GMT+05:30)Cherepovets – Russia (GMT+04:00)Chernobyl – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Cheruvathur – India (GMT+05:30)Chiang Mai – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Chicago, IL – United States (GMT-06:00)Chichen Itza – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Chihuahua – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Chimoio – Mozambique (GMT+02:00)Chinandega – Nicaragua (GMT-06:00)Chirala – India (GMT+05:30)Chisinau – Moldova (GMT+02:00)Chita – Russia (GMT+10:00)Chittagong – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Chongqing – China (GMT+08:00)Christchurch – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Cienfuegos – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Cincinnati, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Ciudad Acuna – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Ciudad Juarez – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Cleveland, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Cluj – Romania (GMT+02:00)Cockburn Town – Turks and Caicos Islands (GMT-05:00)Coimbatore – India (GMT+05:30)Collioure – France (GMT+01:00)Cologne – Germany (GMT+01:00)Colombo – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Colorado Springs, CO – United States (GMT-07:00)Columbia, SC – United States (GMT-05:00)Columbus, GA – United States (GMT-05:00)Columbus, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Conakry – Guinea (GMT)Constanta – Romania (GMT+02:00)Coos Bay, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Copenhagen – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Coquille, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Cordoba – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Corfu – Greece (GMT+02:00)Cork – Ireland (GMT)Corrientes – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Cotonou – Benin (GMT+01:00)Cox’s Bazar – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Craiova – Romania (GMT+02:00)Cranbrook, BC – Canada (GMT-07:00)Cuenca – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Cuiaba – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Culiacan – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Cupertino, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Curitiba – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Da Nang – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Daegu – Korea, South (GMT+09:00)Dakar – Senegal (GMT)Dakhla – Morocco (GMT)Dalian – China (GMT+08:00)Dallas, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Damascus – Syria (GMT+02:00)Damauli – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Dambulla – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Dampier – Australia (GMT+08:00)Dandong – China (GMT+08:00)Dar es Salaam – Tanzania (GMT+03:00)Darasuram – India (GMT+05:30)Darwin – Australia (GMT+09:30)Dausa – India (GMT+05:30)Davao – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Dayton, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Del Rio, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Delhi – India (GMT+05:30)Denpasar – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Denver, CO – United States (GMT-07:00)Des Moines, IA – United States (GMT-06:00)Detroit, MI – United States (GMT-05:00)Dhahran – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Dhaka – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Dhamar – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Dharan – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Dieppe – France (GMT+01:00)Diffa – Niger (GMT+01:00)Dili – East Timor (GMT+09:00)N’Djamena – Chad (GMT+01:00)Djember – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Djibouti – Djibouti (GMT+03:00)Dnepropetrovsk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Dodoma – Tanzania (GMT+03:00)Doha – Qatar (GMT+03:00)Donauworth – Germany (GMT+01:00)Donetsk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Doolin – Ireland (GMT)Douala – Cameroon (GMT+01:00)Dover – United Kingdom (GMT)Dresden – Germany (GMT+01:00)Drogheda – Ireland (GMT)DuPont, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Dubai – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Dublin – Ireland (GMT)Dublin, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Duesseldorf – Germany (GMT+01:00)Dumaguete – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Dundee – United Kingdom (GMT)Dunedin – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Dunkerque – France (GMT+01:00)Durban – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Durres – Albania (GMT+01:00)Dushanbe – Tajikistan (GMT+05:00)Duvall, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Dzerzhinsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)East London – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Edinburgh – United Kingdom (GMT)Edmonton, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Eindhoven – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Eirunepe – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Ekaterinburg – Russia (GMT+06:00)El Paso, TX – United States (GMT-07:00)Ende – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Ensenada – Mexico (GMT-08:00)Esfahan – Iran (GMT+03:30)Essen – Germany (GMT+01:00)Etterbeek – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Eugene, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Ezcaray – Spain (GMT+01:00)Fairbanks, AK – United States (GMT-09:00)Falmouth – United Kingdom (GMT)Faro – Portugal (GMT)Flic en Flac – Mauritius (GMT+04:00)Florence – Italy (GMT+01:00)Florence, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Floro – Norway (GMT+01:00)Folcroft, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Folsom, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Fontainebleau – France (GMT+01:00)Fort-de-France – Martinique (GMT-04:00)Fort Defiance, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Fort Worth, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Fortaleza – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Foshan – China (GMT+08:00)Foster City, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Foxton – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Fragneto Monforte – Italy (GMT+01:00)Frankfurt – Germany (GMT+01:00)Freetown – Sierra Leone (GMT)Fremont, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Ft. Lauderdale, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Fujairah – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Fukui – Japan (GMT+09:00)Fukuoka – Japan (GMT+09:00)Funafuti – Tuvalu (GMT+12:00)Fuzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Gaborone – Botswana (GMT+02:00)Galesburg, IL – United States (GMT-06:00)Galle – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Galway – Ireland (GMT)Gary, IN – United States (GMT-06:00)Gatton – Australia (GMT+10:00)Gavle – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Gaya – India (GMT+05:30)Gdansk – Poland (GMT+01:00)Gelendzhik – Russia (GMT+04:00)Geneva – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Genoa – Italy (GMT+01:00)Gent – Belgium (GMT+01:00)George Town – Cayman Islands (GMT-05:00)George Town – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Georgetown – Guyana (GMT-04:00)Ghatgaon – India (GMT+05:30)Ghumli – India (GMT+05:30)Gibraltar – Gibraltar (GMT+01:00)Gig Harbor, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Girona – Spain (GMT+01:00)Giurgiu – Romania (GMT+02:00)Gladstone – Australia (GMT+10:00)Glasgow – United Kingdom (GMT)Gloucester – United Kingdom (GMT)Golden, BC – Canada (GMT-07:00)Golra Sharif – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Gosford – Australia (GMT+10:00)Gothenburg – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Grafton – Australia (GMT+10:00)Granada – Nicaragua (GMT-06:00)Grand-Bassam – Cote d’Ivoire (GMT)Grand Rapids, MI – United States (GMT-05:00)Grasse – France (GMT+01:00)Gratkorn – Austria (GMT+01:00)Graz – Austria (GMT+01:00)Great Falls, MT – United States (GMT-07:00)Grenoble – France (GMT+01:00)Guadalajara – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Guangzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Guatemala City – Guatemala (GMT-06:00)Guayaquil – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Guaymas – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Guelph, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Gulbarga – India (GMT+05:30)Gyor – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Gyumri – Armenia (GMT+04:00)Hagatna – Guam (GMT+10:00)Hai Phong – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Haifa – Israel (GMT+02:00)Halab – Syria (GMT+02:00)Halifax, NS – Canada (GMT-04:00)Halle – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Hama – Syria (GMT+02:00)Hamburg – Germany (GMT+01:00)Hamilton – Bermuda (GMT-04:00)Hamilton, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Hammerfest – Norway (GMT+01:00)Hanamkonda – India (GMT+05:30)Hangzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Hanjiang – China (GMT+08:00)Hannover – Germany (GMT+01:00)Hanoi – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Harare – Zimbabwe (GMT+02:00)Harbin – China (GMT+08:00)Harstad – Norway (GMT+01:00)Hassan – India (GMT+05:30)Hastings – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Hat Yai – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Havana – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Heerlen – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Helena, MT – United States (GMT-07:00)Helsingborg – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Helsingor – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Helsinki – Finland (GMT+02:00)Heredia – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)Hermosillo – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Hikkaduwa – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Hillsboro, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Hilo, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Hiroshima – Japan (GMT+09:00)Ho Chi Minh – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Hobart – Australia (GMT+10:00)Hohhot – China (GMT+08:00)Homagama – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Hong Kong – China (GMT+08:00)Honiara – Solomon Islands (GMT+11:00)Honolulu, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Hope, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Hora Sfakion – Greece (GMT+02:00)Horsens – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Hostalric – Spain (GMT+01:00)Houston, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Hua Hin – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Hubli – India (GMT+05:30)Hudson, MA – United States (GMT-05:00)Huelva – Spain (GMT+01:00)Huizhou – China (GMT+08:00)Huntingdon, QC – Canada (GMT-05:00)Huntington, WV – United States (GMT-05:00)Hyderabad – India (GMT+05:30)Iasi – Romania (GMT+02:00)Ibadan – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Ibb – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Igoumenitsa – Greece (GMT+02:00)Iligan – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Indianapolis, IN – United States (GMT-05:00)Inuvik, NT – Canada (GMT-07:00)Iqaluit, NU – Canada (GMT-05:00)Iraklion – Greece (GMT+02:00)Irkutsk – Russia (GMT+09:00)Irvine, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Islamabad – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Istanbul – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Itahari – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Ivalo – Finland (GMT+02:00)Ivanovo – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ixtapa – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Izhevsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Izmir – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Jackson, MS – United States (GMT-06:00)Jacksonville, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Jacobabad – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Jaen – Spain (GMT+01:00)Jaipur – India (GMT+05:30)Jakarta – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Jamestown – Saint Helena (GMT)Jammu – India (GMT+05:30)Jamshedpur – India (GMT+05:30)Jasper, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Jeddah – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Jefferson City, MO – United States (GMT-06:00)Jersey City, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Jerusalem – Israel (GMT+02:00)Jeypore – India (GMT+05:30)Jilin – China (GMT+08:00)Jinan – China (GMT+08:00)Jinzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Joao Pessoa – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Johannesburg – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Juba – South Sudan (GMT+03:00)Jujuy – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Kabardinka – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kabul – Afghanistan (GMT+04:30)Kaduna – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Kagoshima – Japan (GMT+09:00)Kaikoura – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Kaliningrad – Russia (GMT+03:00)Kalmar – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kalutara – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Kamloops, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Kampala – Uganda (GMT+03:00)Kandahar – Afghanistan (GMT+04:30)Kandy – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Kanpur – India (GMT+05:30)Kansas City, MO – United States (GMT-06:00)Kanyakumari – India (GMT+05:30)Karachi – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Karlovy Vary – Czech Republic (GMT+01:00)Karlstad – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kasaragod – India (GMT+05:30)Kasauli – India (GMT+05:30)Kathmandu – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Kaunas – Lithuania (GMT+02:00)Kawasaki – Japan (GMT+09:00)Kazan – Russia (GMT+04:00)Keel – Ireland (GMT)Kelowna, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Kemerovo – Russia (GMT+07:00)Kendari – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Kerikeri – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Khabarovsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Kharkov – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Khartoum – Sudan (GMT+03:00)Kiel – Germany (GMT+01:00)Kiev – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Kigali – Rwanda (GMT+02:00)Killarney – Ireland (GMT)Kimberley – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Kingston – Jamaica (GMT-05:00)Kingston, Norfolk Island – Australia (GMT+11:30)Kingston, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Kingstown – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (GMT-04:00)Kinshasa – Congo, Democratic Republic of the (GMT+01:00)Kiruna – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kitchener, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Knysna – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Kochi – India (GMT+05:30)Kodaikanal – India (GMT+05:30)Kolhapur – India (GMT+05:30)Kolkata – India (GMT+05:30)Koloa, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Kolobrzeg – Poland (GMT+01:00)Kolomna – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kolonia – Micronesia, Federated States of (GMT+11:00)Konark – India (GMT+05:30)Kone – New Caledonia (GMT+11:00)Konin – Poland (GMT+01:00)Koror – Palau (GMT+09:00)Kos – Greece (GMT+02:00)Kosciusko, MS – United States (GMT-06:00)Kostroma – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kota Kinabalu – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Kotka – Finland (GMT+02:00)Kotor – Montenegro (GMT+01:00)Kovrov – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kowloon – China (GMT+08:00)Krakow – Poland (GMT+01:00)Krasnoyarsk – Russia (GMT+08:00)Kristiansand – Norway (GMT+01:00)Kristianstad – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kronstadt – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Kuching – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Kulusuk – Greenland (GMT-03:00)Kumanovo – Macedonia (GMT+01:00)Kumbakonam – India (GMT+05:30)Kungur – Russia (GMT+06:00)Kunming – China (GMT+08:00)Kupang – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Kurgan – Russia (GMT+06:00)Kursk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kurunegala – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Kuwait – Kuwait (GMT+03:00)Kyaikto – Burma (GMT+06:30)Kyoto – Japan (GMT+09:00)La Jolla, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)La Libertad – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)La Paz – Bolivia (GMT-04:00)La Paz – Mexico (GMT-07:00)La Rioja – Argentina (GMT-03:00)La Union – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)Labuan – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Lafayette, LA – United States (GMT-06:00)Lagos – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Lahore – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Lakeland, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Lansing, MI – United States (GMT-05:00)Lanzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Las Varas – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Las Vegas, NV – United States (GMT-08:00)Latakia – Syria (GMT+02:00)Launceston – Australia (GMT+10:00)Le Havre – France (GMT+01:00)Leeds – United Kingdom (GMT)Leicester – United Kingdom (GMT)Leipzig – Germany (GMT+01:00)Leixlip – Ireland (GMT)Leon – Spain (GMT+01:00)Leon – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Lexington, KY – United States (GMT-05:00)Libreville – Gabon (GMT+01:00)Lille – France (GMT+01:00)Lilongwe – Malawi (GMT+02:00)Lima – Peru (GMT-05:00)Limassol – Cyprus (GMT+02:00)Limerick – Ireland (GMT)Limoux – France (GMT+01:00)Lincoln, NE – United States (GMT-06:00)Linkoping – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Lipetsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Lisbon – Portugal (GMT)Lismore – Australia (GMT+10:00)Little Rock, AR – United States (GMT-06:00)Liverpool – United Kingdom (GMT)Ljubljana – Slovenia (GMT+01:00)Lome – Togo (GMT)London – United Kingdom (GMT)London, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Long Beach, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Long Branch, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Longyearbyen – Svalbard (GMT+01:00)Los Angeles, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Los Mochis – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Louisville, KY – United States (GMT-05:00)Luancheng – China (GMT+08:00)Luanda – Angola (GMT+01:00)Lubbock, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Luchegorsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Lucknow – India (GMT+05:30)Lugano – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Lugansk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Lulea – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Lumbini – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Lund – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Lusaka – Zambia (GMT+02:00)Luxembourg – Luxembourg (GMT+01:00)Luxor – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Lviv – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Lyon – France (GMT+01:00)Macapa – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Macau – China (GMT+08:00)Mackay – Australia (GMT+10:00)Madikeri – India (GMT+05:30)Madison, WI – United States (GMT-06:00)Madrid – Spain (GMT+01:00)Madurai – India (GMT+05:30)Magadan – Russia (GMT+12:00)Magdeburg – Germany (GMT+01:00)Magnolia, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Mahabalipuram – India (GMT+05:30)Mainz – Germany (GMT+01:00)Majuro – Marshall Islands (GMT+12:00)Makassar – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Malabo – Equatorial Guinea (GMT+01:00)Malaga – Spain (GMT+01:00)Male – Maldives (GMT+05:00)Malmo – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Mamoudzou – Mayotte (GMT+03:00)Managua – Nicaragua (GMT-06:00)Manama – Bahrain (GMT+03:00)Manaus – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Manchester – United Kingdom (GMT)Mandalay – Burma (GMT+06:30)Mandarmoni – India (GMT+05:30)Mandurah – Australia (GMT+08:00)Mangalia – Romania (GMT+02:00)Mangalore – India (GMT+05:30)Manila – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Manisa – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Mannheim – Germany (GMT+01:00)Manzanillo – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Manzanillo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Maputo – Mozambique (GMT+02:00)Maram Bazar – India (GMT+05:30)Marawi – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Marmaris – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Marrakech – Morocco (GMT)Marseille – France (GMT+01:00)Masafi – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Maseru – Lesotho (GMT+02:00)Masohi – Indonesia (GMT+09:00)Mata-Utu – Wallis and Futuna (GMT+12:00)Matale – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Matamoros – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Mataram – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Mathura – India (GMT+05:30)Mazari Sharif – Afghanistan (GMT+04:30)Mazatlan – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Mbabane – Swaziland (GMT+02:00)Mbour – Senegal (GMT)Mdina – Malta (GMT+01:00)Mecca – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Medan – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Medellin – Colombia (GMT-05:00)Medina – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Melaque – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Melbourne – Australia (GMT+10:00)Melbourne, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Memphis, TN – United States (GMT-06:00)Mendoza – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Menlo Park, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Merida – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Mexicali – Mexico (GMT-08:00)Mexico City – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Miami, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Milan – Italy (GMT+01:00)Mill Valley, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Milwaukee, WI – United States (GMT-06:00)Minneapolis, MN – United States (GMT-06:00)Minsk – Belarus (GMT+03:00)Miramar, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Mission, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Mississauga, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Mo – Norway (GMT+01:00)Mobile, AL – United States (GMT-06:00)Mogadishu – Somalia (GMT+03:00)Molalla, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Monaco – Monaco (GMT+01:00)Moncton, NB – Canada (GMT-04:00)Monrovia – Liberia (GMT)Monte Carlo – Monaco (GMT+01:00)Monterey, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Monterrey – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Montevideo – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Montgomery, AL – United States (GMT-06:00)Montgomery, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Montpelier, VT – United States (GMT-05:00)Montpellier – France (GMT+01:00)Montpeyroux – France (GMT+01:00)Montreal, QC – Canada (GMT-05:00)Moroni – Comoros (GMT+03:00)Moscow – Russia (GMT+04:00)Motul – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Mount Hagen – Papua New Guinea (GMT+10:00)Mount Shasta City, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Mountain View, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Mudumalai – India (GMT+05:30)Mukachevo – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Multan – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Mumbai – India (GMT+05:30)Munich – Germany (GMT+01:00)Munnar – India (GMT+05:30)Murmansk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Murom – Russia (GMT+04:00)Murree – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Muscat – Oman (GMT+04:00)Myrtle Beach, SC – United States (GMT-05:00)Mysore – India (GMT+05:30)Nadiad – India (GMT+05:30)Nagasaki – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nagoya – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nagpur – India (GMT+05:30)Naha – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nairobi – Kenya (GMT+03:00)Nakhodka – Russia (GMT+11:00)Nanaimo, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Nanjing – China (GMT+08:00)Nantes – France (GMT+01:00)Napier – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Naples – Italy (GMT+01:00)Narvik – Norway (GMT+01:00)Nashville, TN – United States (GMT-06:00)Nassau – Bahamas (GMT-05:00)Navasota, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Navi Mumbai – India (GMT+05:30)Negombo – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Neuquen – Argentina (GMT-03:00)New Delhi – India (GMT+05:30)New Orleans, LA – United States (GMT-06:00)New Ross – Ireland (GMT)New Westminster, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)New York, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Newark, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Newcastle – Australia (GMT+10:00)Newcastle upon Tyne – United Kingdom (GMT)Newport – United Kingdom (GMT)Niagara Falls, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Niamey – Niger (GMT+01:00)Nice – France (GMT+01:00)Nicosia – Cyprus (GMT+02:00)Niigata – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nikolaev – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Nimes – France (GMT+01:00)Ningbo – China (GMT+08:00)Nizhniy Novgorod – Russia (GMT+04:00)Nogales – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Nome, AK – United States (GMT-09:00)Norfolk, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)North Bay, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)North Bend, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)North Ryde – Australia (GMT+10:00)Norwich – United Kingdom (GMT)Nouakchott – Mauritania (GMT)Noumea – New Caledonia (GMT+11:00)Novgorod – Russia (GMT+04:00)Novorossiysk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Novosibirsk – Russia (GMT+07:00)Nuevo Laredo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Nuku’alofa – Tonga (GMT+13:00)Nurnberg – Germany (GMT+01:00)Nuuk – Greenland (GMT-03:00)Odense – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Odessa – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Ohrid – Macedonia (GMT+01:00)Ojinaga – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Okara – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Okha – Russia (GMT+11:00)Okhotsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Okinawa – Japan (GMT+09:00)Oklahoma City, OK – United States (GMT-06:00)Olanchito – Honduras (GMT-06:00)Olinda – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Olympia, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Omaha, NE – United States (GMT-06:00)Omsk – Russia (GMT+07:00)Onitsha – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Ootacamund – India (GMT+05:30)Oradea – Romania (GMT+02:00)Orange – Australia (GMT+10:00)Oranjestad – Aruba (GMT-04:00)Orlando, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Osaka – Japan (GMT+09:00)Oshawa, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Oslo – Norway (GMT+01:00)Ostrov – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ottawa, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Ouagadougou – Burkina Faso (GMT)Oulu – Finland (GMT+02:00)Oviedo – Spain (GMT+01:00)Padang – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Palembang – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Palikir – Micronesia, Federated States of (GMT+11:00)Palma – Spain (GMT+01:00)Palmas – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Palo Alto, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Panaji – India (GMT+05:30)Panama City – Panama (GMT-05:00)Papeete – French Polynesia (GMT-10:00)Paramaribo – Suriname (GMT-03:00)Paraparaumu – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Paris – France (GMT+01:00)Parsippany, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Patna – India (GMT+05:30)Patras – Greece (GMT+02:00)Pearl, MS – United States (GMT-06:00)Pedro Juan Caballero – Paraguay (GMT-04:00)Pensacola, FL – United States (GMT-06:00)Penza – Russia (GMT+04:00)Perm – Russia (GMT+06:00)Perth – Australia (GMT+08:00)Peshawar – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Peterhof – Russia (GMT+04:00)Petropavlovsk – Russia (GMT+12:00)Petropolis – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Philadelphia, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Philipsburg – Sint Maarten (GMT-04:00)Phnom Penh – Cambodia (GMT+07:00)Phoenix, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Phuket – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Pickering, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Piedras Negras – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Pierre, SD – United States (GMT-06:00)Piestany – Slovakia (GMT+01:00)Pirot – Serbia (GMT+01:00)Pisa – Italy (GMT+01:00)Pittsburgh, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Piura – Peru (GMT-05:00)Playa del Carmen – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Plymouth – United Kingdom (GMT)Podgorica – Montenegro (GMT+01:00)Point Pleasant Beach, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Polonnaruwa – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Pomalaa – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Ponta Delgada – Portugal (GMT-01:00)Poole – United Kingdom (GMT)Porbandar – India (GMT+05:30)Porirua – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Port Angeles, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Port Arthur – Australia (GMT+10:00)Port-au-Prince – Haiti (GMT-05:00)Port Elizabeth – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Port Harcourt – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Port Hedland – Australia (GMT+08:00)Port Louis – Mauritius (GMT+04:00)Port Moresby – Papua New Guinea (GMT+10:00)Port of Spain – Trinidad and Tobago (GMT-04:00)Port Orange, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Port Vila – Vanuatu (GMT+11:00)Portland, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Porto – Portugal (GMT)Porto Alegre – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Porto Novo – Benin (GMT+01:00)Portsmouth – United Kingdom (GMT)Posadas – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Prague – Czech Republic (GMT+01:00)Praia – Cape Verde (GMT-01:00)Prievidza – Slovakia (GMT+01:00)Prince George, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Princeton, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Pristina – Kosovo (GMT+01:00)Progreso – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Pskov – Russia (GMT+04:00)Puebla – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Puerto Ayora – Ecuador (GMT-06:00)Puerto Baquerizo Moreno – Ecuador (GMT-06:00)Puerto Penasco – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Puerto Plata – Dominican Republic (GMT-04:00)Puerto Vallarta – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Pune – India (GMT+05:30)Puri – India (GMT+05:30)Puttgarden – Germany (GMT+01:00)Pyongyang – Korea, North (GMT+09:00)Qatif – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Qingdao – China (GMT+08:00)Quartzsite, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Quebec City, QC – Canada (GMT-05:00)Quetta – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Quezaltenango – Guatemala (GMT-06:00)Quito – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Rabat – Morocco (GMT)Rahim Yar Khan – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Rajahmundry – India (GMT+05:30)Raleigh, NC – United States (GMT-05:00)Ramstein – Germany (GMT+01:00)Ranchi – India (GMT+05:30)Rangoon – Burma (GMT+06:30)Ras Al Khaimah – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Rawson – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Reading – United Kingdom (GMT)Recife – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Red Deer, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Redmond, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Regina, SK – Canada (GMT-06:00)Reims – France (GMT+01:00)Rennes – France (GMT+01:00)Reno, NV – United States (GMT-08:00)Revelstoke, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Reykjavik – Iceland (GMT)Reynosa – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Rhodes – Greece (GMT+02:00)Richmond, IN – United States (GMT-05:00)Richmond, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)Riga – Latvia (GMT+02:00)Rio Branco – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Rio Cuarto – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Rio de Janeiro – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Rio Gallegos – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Rio Rancho, NM – United States (GMT-07:00)Rivera – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Riverton, UT – United States (GMT-07:00)Riyadh – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Road Town – Virgin Islands, British (GMT-04:00)Rodby – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Rome – Italy (GMT+01:00)Rosario – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Roseau – Dominica (GMT-04:00)Rostock – Germany (GMT+01:00)Rostov na Donu – Russia (GMT+04:00)Rotterdam – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Rovaniemi – Finland (GMT+02:00)Russell Springs, KY – United States (GMT-06:00)Ryazan – Russia (GMT+04:00)Rybinsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Sacramento, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Saint-Denis – Reunion (GMT+04:00)Saint George’s – Grenada (GMT-04:00)Saint John, NB – Canada (GMT-04:00)Saint-Pierre – Saint Pierre and Miquelon (GMT-03:00)Saipan – Northern Mariana Islands (GMT+10:00)Salem, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Salt Lake City, UT – United States (GMT-07:00)Salta – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Salto – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Salvador – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Salzburg – Austria (GMT+01:00)Samara – Russia (GMT+04:00)Samsun – Turkey (GMT+02:00)San Antonio, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)San Bruno, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Carlos – Mexico (GMT-07:00)San Diego, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Francisco, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Isidro – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)San Jose – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)San Jose, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Juan – Puerto Rico (GMT-04:00)San Juan – Argentina (GMT-03:00)San Lorenzo – Argentina (GMT-03:00)San Luis – Argentina (GMT-03:00)San Luis Obispo, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Marino – San Marino (GMT+01:00)San Mateo, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Pedro Sula – Honduras (GMT-06:00)San Salvador – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)San Sebastian – Spain (GMT+01:00)San Sebastian del Oeste – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Sanaa – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Santa Ana – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)Santa Clara – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Santa Clara, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Santa Cruz – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Santa Cruz de Tenerife – Spain (GMT)Santa Fe – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Santa Fe, NM – United States (GMT-07:00)Santa Rosa – Honduras (GMT-06:00)Santa Rosa – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Santarem – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Santiago – Chile (GMT-04:00)Santiago – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Santiago de Cuba – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Santiago de los Caballeros – Dominican Republic (GMT-04:00)Santo Domingo – Dominican Republic (GMT-04:00)Sanxiang – China (GMT+08:00)Sao Jose do Rio Preto – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Sao Paulo – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Sao Tome – Sao Tome and Principe (GMT)Sapporo – Japan (GMT+09:00)Sarajevo – Bosnia and Herzegovina (GMT+01:00)Saransk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Saskatoon, SK – Canada (GMT-06:00)Saxonburg, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Schaffhausen – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Schluechtern – Germany (GMT+01:00)Seattle, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Secunderabad – India (GMT+05:30)Semarang – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Sendai – Japan (GMT+09:00)Seoul – Korea, South (GMT+09:00)Sergiev Posad – Russia (GMT+04:00)Sete – France (GMT+01:00)Sevastopol – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Severodonetsk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Sevilla – Spain (GMT+01:00)Shanghai – China (GMT+08:00)Shannon – Ireland (GMT)Sharjah – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Sharm El Sheikh – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Sheffield – United Kingdom (GMT)Shekou – China (GMT+08:00)Shenyang – China (GMT+08:00)Shenzhen – China (GMT+08:00)Shijiazhuang – China (GMT+08:00)Shikarpur – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Shimla – India (GMT+05:30)Shiraz – Iran (GMT+03:30)Sialkot – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Sibiu – Romania (GMT+02:00)Siem Reap – Cambodia (GMT+07:00)Sigiriya – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Silang – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Simatai – China (GMT+08:00)Simferopol – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Sines – Portugal (GMT)Singapore – Singapore (GMT+08:00)Sittard – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Sivakasi – India (GMT+05:30)Skopje – Macedonia (GMT+01:00)Sligo – Ireland (GMT)Sliven – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Sneek – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Sochi – Russia (GMT+04:00)Sofia – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Solovki – Russia (GMT+04:00)Songkhla – Thailand (GMT+07:00)South Jordan, UT – United States (GMT-07:00)South Tarawa – Kiribati (GMT+12:00)Spijkenisse – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Spokane, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)St. Catharines, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)St. John’s – Antigua and Barbuda (GMT-04:00)St. John’s, NL – Canada (GMT-03:30)St. Louis, MO – United States (GMT-06:00)St. Paul, MN – United States (GMT-06:00)St. Pauli, Hamburg – Germany (GMT+01:00)St. Petersburg – Russia (GMT+04:00)Stamford, CT – United States (GMT-05:00)Stanley – Falkland Islands (GMT-03:00)Stavanger – Norway (GMT+01:00)Stavropol – Russia (GMT+04:00)Steinkjer – Norway (GMT+01:00)Stenungsund – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Stockholm – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Strasbourg – France (GMT+01:00)Stuttgart – Germany (GMT+01:00)Suifenhe – China (GMT+08:00)Sulaimaniya – Iraq (GMT+03:00)Sullana – Peru (GMT-05:00)Sundsvall – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Sunnyvale, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Surabaya – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Surat – India (GMT+05:30)Surprise, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Suva – Fiji (GMT+12:00)Suzdal – Russia (GMT+04:00)Suzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Swansea – United Kingdom (GMT)Swindon – United Kingdom (GMT)Sydney – Australia (GMT+10:00)Sydney, NS – Canada (GMT-04:00)Sylhet – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Syracuse, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Szombathely – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Tacoma, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Tacuarembo – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Taganrog – Russia (GMT+04:00)Taguig – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Taian – China (GMT+08:00)Taichung – Taiwan (GMT+08:00)Taif – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Taiohae – French Polynesia (GMT-09:30)Taipei – Taiwan (GMT+08:00)Taiyuan – China (GMT+08:00)Taiz – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Takab – Iran (GMT+03:30)Takrouna – Tunisia (GMT+01:00)Tallinn – Estonia (GMT+02:00)Tampa, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Tamuning – Guam (GMT+10:00)Tangail – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Tanggu – China (GMT+08:00)Tangshan – China (GMT+08:00)Tanjay City – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Tashkent – Uzbekistan (GMT+05:00)Tbilisi – Georgia (GMT+04:00)Tegucigalpa – Honduras (GMT-06:00)Tehran – Iran (GMT+03:30)Tel Aviv – Israel (GMT+02:00)Telluride, CO – United States (GMT-07:00)Tepic – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Thaton – Burma (GMT+06:30)The Hague – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Thessaloniki – Greece (GMT+02:00)Thies – Senegal (GMT)Thimphu – Bhutan (GMT+06:00)Thiruvananthapuram – India (GMT+05:30)Tianjin – China (GMT+08:00)Tijuana – Mexico (GMT-08:00)Timisoara – Romania (GMT+02:00)Tirana – Albania (GMT+01:00)Tiraspol – Moldova (GMT+02:00)Tiruchirapalli – India (GMT+05:30)Tizimin – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Toalmas – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Tokyo – Japan (GMT+09:00)Toledo, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Toluca de Lerdo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Tomsk – Russia (GMT+07:00)Toowoomba – Australia (GMT+10:00)Toronto, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Torshavn – Faroe Islands (GMT)Toulon – France (GMT+01:00)Toulouse – France (GMT+01:00)Tours – France (GMT+01:00)Townsville – Australia (GMT+10:00)Trelleborg – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Trier – Germany (GMT+01:00)Trieste – Italy (GMT+01:00)Tripoli – Libya (GMT+01:00)Tromso – Norway (GMT+01:00)Trondheim – Norway (GMT+01:00)Trujillo – Peru (GMT-05:00)Tshwane – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Tuapse – Russia (GMT+04:00)Tucson, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Tucuman – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Tula – Russia (GMT+04:00)Tulcea – Romania (GMT+02:00)Tulsa, OK – United States (GMT-06:00)Tunis – Tunisia (GMT+01:00)Turin – Italy (GMT+01:00)Turku – Finland (GMT+02:00)Tuticorin – India (GMT+05:30)Tuzla – Bosnia and Herzegovina (GMT+01:00)Tver’ – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ubon Ratchathani – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Ubud – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Udon Thani – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Ufa – Russia (GMT+06:00)Ulaanbaatar – Mongolia (GMT+08:00)Ulan-Ude – Russia (GMT+09:00)Upper Hutt – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Uppsala – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Urumqi – China (GMT+08:00)Ushuaia – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Utrecht – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Uzhhorod – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Vaasa – Finland (GMT+02:00)Vadodara – India (GMT+05:30)Vaduz – Liechtenstein (GMT+01:00)Valaam – Russia (GMT+04:00)Valdivia – Chile (GMT-04:00)Valencia – Spain (GMT+01:00)Valladolid – Spain (GMT+01:00)Vallauris – France (GMT+01:00)Valletta – Malta (GMT+01:00)Vancouver, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Vardo – Norway (GMT+01:00)Varna – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Vatican City – Holy See (Vatican City) (GMT+01:00)Velikiye Luki – Russia (GMT+04:00)Venice – Italy (GMT+01:00)Veracruz – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Verona – Italy (GMT+01:00)Vevey – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Viana do Castello – Portugal (GMT)Victoria – Seychelles (GMT+04:00)Victoria – Malta (GMT+01:00)Victoria, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Vidin – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Viedma – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Vienna – Austria (GMT+01:00)Vienna, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)Vientiane – Laos (GMT+07:00)Vila Real – Portugal (GMT)Vilnius – Lithuania (GMT+02:00)Visby – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Vishakhapatnam – India (GMT+05:30)Vitoria – Spain (GMT+01:00)Vizianagaram – India (GMT+05:30)Vladimir – Russia (GMT+04:00)Vladivostok – Russia (GMT+11:00)Volgograd – Russia (GMT+04:00)Vologda – Russia (GMT+04:00)Volokolamsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Voronezh – Russia (GMT+04:00)Votkinsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Waikanae – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Wailua, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Waimea, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Waingapu – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Wakkana – Japan (GMT+09:00)Warrnambool – Australia (GMT+10:00)Warsaw – Poland (GMT+01:00)Washington, DC – United States (GMT-05:00)Waterford – Ireland (GMT)Waterloo, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Wellington – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)West Wendover, NV – United States (GMT-07:00)Westford, MA – United States (GMT-05:00)Whistler, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)White Rock, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Whitehorse, YT – Canada (GMT-08:00)Wichita, KS – United States (GMT-06:00)Willemstad – Curacao (GMT-04:00)Windhoek – Namibia (GMT+01:00)Window Rock, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Windsor, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Winnipeg, MB – Canada (GMT-06:00)Winston-Salem, NC – United States (GMT-05:00)Wodonga – Australia (GMT+10:00)Wollongong – Australia (GMT+10:00)Wuhan – China (GMT+08:00)Xiamen – China (GMT+08:00)Xian – China (GMT+08:00)Yakutsk – Russia (GMT+10:00)Yalta – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Yamoussoukro – Cote d’Ivoire (GMT)Yantai – China (GMT+08:00)Yaounde – Cameroon (GMT+01:00)Yaroslavl – Russia (GMT+04:00)Yasok – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Yawnghwe – Burma (GMT+06:30)Yazd – Iran (GMT+03:30)Yellowknife, NT – Canada (GMT-07:00)Yerevan – Armenia (GMT+04:00)Yevpatoriya – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Yigo – Guam (GMT+10:00)Yokohama – Japan (GMT+09:00)Yokosuka – Japan (GMT+09:00)Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Zaandam – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Zagreb – Croatia (GMT+01:00)Zakynthos – Greece (GMT+02:00)Zaporozhye – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Zaragoza – Spain (GMT+01:00)Zaysan – Kazakhstan (GMT+06:00)Zhengzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Zhongshan – China (GMT+08:00)Zihuatanejo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Zupanja – Croatia (GMT+01:00)Zurich – Switzerland (GMT+01:00) |
Aalborg – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Abbotsford, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Aberdeen – United Kingdom (GMT)Abidjan – Cote d’Ivoire (GMT)Abu Dhabi – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Abuja – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Acapulco – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Accra – Ghana (GMT)Adak, AK – United States (GMT-10:00)Addis Ababa – Ethiopia (GMT+03:00)Adelaide – Australia (GMT+09:30)Aden – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Agra – India (GMT+05:30)Ahmedabad – India (GMT+05:30)Akita – Japan (GMT+09:00)Aklavik, NT – Canada (GMT-07:00)Akron, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Akumal – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Al Ahsa – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Al Ain – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Al Bayda’ – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Al Hudaydah – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Al Jahra – Kuwait (GMT+03:00)Alacati – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Alajuela – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)Albany, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Albena – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Albuquerque, NM – United States (GMT-07:00)Albury – Australia (GMT+10:00)Alert, NU – Canada (GMT-05:00)Alexandria – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Algiers – Algeria (GMT+01:00)Alicante – Spain (GMT+01:00)Alice Springs – Australia (GMT+09:30)Almaty – Kazakhstan (GMT+06:00)Almeria – Spain (GMT+01:00)Alofi – Niue (GMT-11:00)Alupka – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Ambato – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Ambon – Indonesia (GMT+09:00)Amersfoort – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Amherst, NS – Canada (GMT-04:00)Amiens – France (GMT+01:00)Amman – Jordan (GMT+03:00)Amritsar – India (GMT+05:30)Amsterdam – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Anadyr – Russia (GMT+12:00)Anapa – Russia (GMT+04:00)Anchorage, AK – United States (GMT-09:00)Ancona – Italy (GMT+01:00)Andorra la Vella – Andorra (GMT+01:00)Ankara – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Annapolis, MD – United States (GMT-05:00)Anshan – China (GMT+08:00)Antananarivo – Madagascar (GMT+03:00)Antigua – Guatemala (GMT-06:00)Antwerp – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Apia – Samoa (GMT-13:00)Aqaba – Jordan (GMT+03:00)Arad – Romania (GMT+02:00)Arequipa – Peru (GMT-05:00)Arica – Chile (GMT-04:00)Arkhangelsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Arklow – Ireland (GMT0)Armstrong, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Arraial do Cabo – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Arzamas – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ashkelon – Israel (GMT+02:00)Ashkhabad – Turkmenistan (GMT+05:00)Ashland, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Asmara – Eritrea (GMT+03:00)Astana – Kazakhstan (GMT+06:00)Asuncion – Paraguay (GMT-04:00)Athens – Greece (GMT+02:00)Atlanta, GA – United States (GMT-05:00)Auckland – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Augusta, ME – United States (GMT-05:00)Aurangabad – India (GMT+05:30)Austin, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Avarua – Cook Islands (GMT-10:00)Aveiro – Portugal (GMT0)Aylesbury – United Kingdom (GMT)Az Zarqa – Jordan (GMT+03:00)Bacau – Romania (GMT+02:00)Bacolod – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Badajoz – Spain (GMT+01:00)Baden-Baden – Germany (GMT+01:00)Baghdad – Iraq (GMT+03:00)Bahawalpur – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Bahia Blanca – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Bahia Kino – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Baku – Azerbaijan (GMT+04:00)Balabag – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Balanga – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Balikpapan – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Balti – Moldova (GMT+02:00)Baltimore, MD – United States (GMT-05:00)Bamako – Mali (GMT)Bandar Seri Begawan – Brunei (GMT+08:00)Bandarban – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Bandung – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Banff, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Bangalore – India (GMT+05:30)Bangkok – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Bangui – Central African Republic (GMT+01:00)Banja Luka – Bosnia and Herzegovina (GMT+01:00)Banjul – Gambia (GMT)Baotou – China (GMT+08:00)Barcelona – Spain (GMT+01:00)Barcelona – Venezuela (GMT-04:30)Bareilly – India (GMT+05:30)Bari – Italy (GMT+01:00)Barrie, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Basse-Terre – Guadeloupe (GMT-04:00)Basseterre – Saint Kitts and Nevis (GMT-04:00)Baton Rouge, LA – United States (GMT-06:00)Beijing – China (GMT+08:00)Beirut – Lebanon (GMT+02:00)Beja – Portugal (GMT)Belfast – United Kingdom (GMT)Belgorod – Russia (GMT+04:00)Belgrade – Serbia (GMT+01:00)Belize City – Belize (GMT-06:00)Bellevue, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Belmopan – Belize (GMT-06:00)Belo Horizonte – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Belogradchik – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Benevento – Italy (GMT+01:00)Benxi – China (GMT+08:00)Bergen – Norway (GMT+01:00)Berlin – Germany (GMT+01:00)Bern – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Beziers – France (GMT+01:00)Bhopal – India (GMT+05:30)Bhubaneswar – India (GMT+05:30)Bilbao – Spain (GMT+01:00)Billings, MT – United States (GMT-07:00)Biratchowk – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Birmingham – United Kingdom (GMT)Birmingham, AL – United States (GMT-06:00)Bishkek – Kyrgyzstan (GMT+06:00)Bismarck, ND – United States (GMT-06:00)Bissau – Guinea-Bissau (GMT)Blanes – Spain (GMT+01:00)Blantyre – Malawi (GMT+02:00)Blantyre-Hamilton – United Kingdom (GMT)Bloemfontein – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Bodrum – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Bogota – Colombia (GMT-05:00)Boise, ID – United States (GMT-07:00)Bologna – Italy (GMT+01:00)Bonn – Germany (GMT+01:00)Bordeaux – France (GMT+01:00)Boston, MA – United States (GMT-05:00)Braganca – Portugal (GMT)Brasilia – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Bratislava – Slovakia (GMT+01:00)Brazzaville – Congo (GMT+01:00)Bremen – Germany (GMT+01:00)Brest – France (GMT+01:00)Bridgetown – Barbados (GMT-04:00)Brindisi – Italy (GMT+01:00)Brisbane – Australia (GMT+10:00)Bristol – United Kingdom (GMT)Brno – Czech Republic (GMT+01:00)Brussels – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Bucharest – Romania (GMT+02:00)Budapest – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Buenos Aires – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Buffalo, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Bujumbura – Burundi (GMT+02:00)Burgos – Spain (GMT+01:00)Buri Ram – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Burnaby, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Bursa – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Busan – Korea, South (GMT+09:00)Butterworth – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Cabo San Lucas – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Cairns – Australia (GMT+10:00)Cairo – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Calabar – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Calgary, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Campinas – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Canberra – Australia (GMT+10:00)Cancun – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Canmore, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Cannes – France (GMT+01:00)Cannon Beach, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Cape Town – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Capitola, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Caracas – Venezuela (GMT-04:30)Carcassonne – France (GMT+01:00)Cardiff – United Kingdom (GMT)Carson City, NV – United States (GMT-08:00)Cartagena – Spain (GMT+01:00)Casablanca – Morocco (GMT)Castelo Branco – Portugal (GMT)Castlebar – Ireland (GMT)Castries – Saint Lucia (GMT-04:00)Catamarca – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Catania – Italy (GMT+01:00)Catarman – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Cayenne – French Guiana (GMT-03:00)Cebu – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Champaign, IL – United States (GMT-06:00)Chandigarh – India (GMT+05:30)Chandler, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Changchun – China (GMT+08:00)Chania – Greece (GMT+02:00)Chantilly, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)Charleston, WV – United States (GMT-05:00)Charlotte, NC – United States (GMT-05:00)Charlotte Amalie – Virgin Islands, U. S. (GMT-04:00)Charlottetown, PE – Canada (GMT-04:00)Chattanooga, TN – United States (GMT-05:00)Chelyabinsk – Russia (GMT+06:00)Chengdu – China (GMT+08:00)Chennai – India (GMT+05:30)Cherepovets – Russia (GMT+04:00)Chernobyl – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Cheruvathur – India (GMT+05:30)Chiang Mai – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Chicago, IL – United States (GMT-06:00)Chichen Itza – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Chihuahua – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Chimoio – Mozambique (GMT+02:00)Chinandega – Nicaragua (GMT-06:00)Chirala – India (GMT+05:30)Chisinau – Moldova (GMT+02:00)Chita – Russia (GMT+10:00)Chittagong – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Chongqing – China (GMT+08:00)Christchurch – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Cienfuegos – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Cincinnati, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Ciudad Acuna – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Ciudad Juarez – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Cleveland, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Cluj – Romania (GMT+02:00)Cockburn Town – Turks and Caicos Islands (GMT-05:00)Coimbatore – India (GMT+05:30)Collioure – France (GMT+01:00)Cologne – Germany (GMT+01:00)Colombo – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Colorado Springs, CO – United States (GMT-07:00)Columbia, SC – United States (GMT-05:00)Columbus, GA – United States (GMT-05:00)Columbus, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Conakry – Guinea (GMT)Constanta – Romania (GMT+02:00)Coos Bay, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Copenhagen – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Coquille, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Cordoba – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Corfu – Greece (GMT+02:00)Cork – Ireland (GMT)Corrientes – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Cotonou – Benin (GMT+01:00)Cox’s Bazar – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Craiova – Romania (GMT+02:00)Cranbrook, BC – Canada (GMT-07:00)Cuenca – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Cuiaba – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Culiacan – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Cupertino, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Curitiba – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Da Nang – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Daegu – Korea, South (GMT+09:00)Dakar – Senegal (GMT)Dakhla – Morocco (GMT)Dalian – China (GMT+08:00)Dallas, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Damascus – Syria (GMT+02:00)Damauli – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Dambulla – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Dampier – Australia (GMT+08:00)Dandong – China (GMT+08:00)Dar es Salaam – Tanzania (GMT+03:00)Darasuram – India (GMT+05:30)Darwin – Australia (GMT+09:30)Dausa – India (GMT+05:30)Davao – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Dayton, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Del Rio, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Delhi – India (GMT+05:30)Denpasar – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Denver, CO – United States (GMT-07:00)Des Moines, IA – United States (GMT-06:00)Detroit, MI – United States (GMT-05:00)Dhahran – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Dhaka – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Dhamar – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Dharan – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Dieppe – France (GMT+01:00)Diffa – Niger (GMT+01:00)Dili – East Timor (GMT+09:00)N’Djamena – Chad (GMT+01:00)Djember – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Djibouti – Djibouti (GMT+03:00)Dnepropetrovsk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Dodoma – Tanzania (GMT+03:00)Doha – Qatar (GMT+03:00)Donauworth – Germany (GMT+01:00)Donetsk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Doolin – Ireland (GMT)Douala – Cameroon (GMT+01:00)Dover – United Kingdom (GMT)Dresden – Germany (GMT+01:00)Drogheda – Ireland (GMT)DuPont, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Dubai – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Dublin – Ireland (GMT)Dublin, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Duesseldorf – Germany (GMT+01:00)Dumaguete – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Dundee – United Kingdom (GMT)Dunedin – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Dunkerque – France (GMT+01:00)Durban – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Durres – Albania (GMT+01:00)Dushanbe – Tajikistan (GMT+05:00)Duvall, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Dzerzhinsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)East London – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Edinburgh – United Kingdom (GMT)Edmonton, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Eindhoven – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Eirunepe – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Ekaterinburg – Russia (GMT+06:00)El Paso, TX – United States (GMT-07:00)Ende – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Ensenada – Mexico (GMT-08:00)Esfahan – Iran (GMT+03:30)Essen – Germany (GMT+01:00)Etterbeek – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Eugene, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Ezcaray – Spain (GMT+01:00)Fairbanks, AK – United States (GMT-09:00)Falmouth – United Kingdom (GMT)Faro – Portugal (GMT)Flic en Flac – Mauritius (GMT+04:00)Florence – Italy (GMT+01:00)Florence, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Floro – Norway (GMT+01:00)Folcroft, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Folsom, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Fontainebleau – France (GMT+01:00)Fort-de-France – Martinique (GMT-04:00)Fort Defiance, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Fort Worth, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Fortaleza – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Foshan – China (GMT+08:00)Foster City, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Foxton – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Fragneto Monforte – Italy (GMT+01:00)Frankfurt – Germany (GMT+01:00)Freetown – Sierra Leone (GMT)Fremont, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Ft. Lauderdale, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Fujairah – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Fukui – Japan (GMT+09:00)Fukuoka – Japan (GMT+09:00)Funafuti – Tuvalu (GMT+12:00)Fuzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Gaborone – Botswana (GMT+02:00)Galesburg, IL – United States (GMT-06:00)Galle – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Galway – Ireland (GMT)Gary, IN – United States (GMT-06:00)Gatton – Australia (GMT+10:00)Gavle – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Gaya – India (GMT+05:30)Gdansk – Poland (GMT+01:00)Gelendzhik – Russia (GMT+04:00)Geneva – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Genoa – Italy (GMT+01:00)Gent – Belgium (GMT+01:00)George Town – Cayman Islands (GMT-05:00)George Town – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Georgetown – Guyana (GMT-04:00)Ghatgaon – India (GMT+05:30)Ghumli – India (GMT+05:30)Gibraltar – Gibraltar (GMT+01:00)Gig Harbor, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Girona – Spain (GMT+01:00)Giurgiu – Romania (GMT+02:00)Gladstone – Australia (GMT+10:00)Glasgow – United Kingdom (GMT)Gloucester – United Kingdom (GMT)Golden, BC – Canada (GMT-07:00)Golra Sharif – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Gosford – Australia (GMT+10:00)Gothenburg – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Grafton – Australia (GMT+10:00)Granada – Nicaragua (GMT-06:00)Grand-Bassam – Cote d’Ivoire (GMT)Grand Rapids, MI – United States (GMT-05:00)Grasse – France (GMT+01:00)Gratkorn – Austria (GMT+01:00)Graz – Austria (GMT+01:00)Great Falls, MT – United States (GMT-07:00)Grenoble – France (GMT+01:00)Guadalajara – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Guangzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Guatemala City – Guatemala (GMT-06:00)Guayaquil – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Guaymas – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Guelph, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Gulbarga – India (GMT+05:30)Gyor – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Gyumri – Armenia (GMT+04:00)Hagatna – Guam (GMT+10:00)Hai Phong – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Haifa – Israel (GMT+02:00)Halab – Syria (GMT+02:00)Halifax, NS – Canada (GMT-04:00)Halle – Belgium (GMT+01:00)Hama – Syria (GMT+02:00)Hamburg – Germany (GMT+01:00)Hamilton – Bermuda (GMT-04:00)Hamilton, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Hammerfest – Norway (GMT+01:00)Hanamkonda – India (GMT+05:30)Hangzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Hanjiang – China (GMT+08:00)Hannover – Germany (GMT+01:00)Hanoi – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Harare – Zimbabwe (GMT+02:00)Harbin – China (GMT+08:00)Harstad – Norway (GMT+01:00)Hassan – India (GMT+05:30)Hastings – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Hat Yai – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Havana – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Heerlen – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Helena, MT – United States (GMT-07:00)Helsingborg – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Helsingor – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Helsinki – Finland (GMT+02:00)Heredia – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)Hermosillo – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Hikkaduwa – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Hillsboro, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Hilo, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Hiroshima – Japan (GMT+09:00)Ho Chi Minh – Vietnam (GMT+07:00)Hobart – Australia (GMT+10:00)Hohhot – China (GMT+08:00)Homagama – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Hong Kong – China (GMT+08:00)Honiara – Solomon Islands (GMT+11:00)Honolulu, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Hope, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Hora Sfakion – Greece (GMT+02:00)Horsens – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Hostalric – Spain (GMT+01:00)Houston, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Hua Hin – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Hubli – India (GMT+05:30)Hudson, MA – United States (GMT-05:00)Huelva – Spain (GMT+01:00)Huizhou – China (GMT+08:00)Huntingdon, QC – Canada (GMT-05:00)Huntington, WV – United States (GMT-05:00)Hyderabad – India (GMT+05:30)Iasi – Romania (GMT+02:00)Ibadan – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Ibb – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Igoumenitsa – Greece (GMT+02:00)Iligan – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Indianapolis, IN – United States (GMT-05:00)Inuvik, NT – Canada (GMT-07:00)Iqaluit, NU – Canada (GMT-05:00)Iraklion – Greece (GMT+02:00)Irkutsk – Russia (GMT+09:00)Irvine, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Islamabad – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Istanbul – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Itahari – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Ivalo – Finland (GMT+02:00)Ivanovo – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ixtapa – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Izhevsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Izmir – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Jackson, MS – United States (GMT-06:00)Jacksonville, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Jacobabad – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Jaen – Spain (GMT+01:00)Jaipur – India (GMT+05:30)Jakarta – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Jamestown – Saint Helena (GMT)Jammu – India (GMT+05:30)Jamshedpur – India (GMT+05:30)Jasper, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Jeddah – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Jefferson City, MO – United States (GMT-06:00)Jersey City, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Jerusalem – Israel (GMT+02:00)Jeypore – India (GMT+05:30)Jilin – China (GMT+08:00)Jinan – China (GMT+08:00)Jinzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Joao Pessoa – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Johannesburg – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Juba – South Sudan (GMT+03:00)Jujuy – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Kabardinka – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kabul – Afghanistan (GMT+04:30)Kaduna – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Kagoshima – Japan (GMT+09:00)Kaikoura – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Kaliningrad – Russia (GMT+03:00)Kalmar – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kalutara – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Kamloops, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Kampala – Uganda (GMT+03:00)Kandahar – Afghanistan (GMT+04:30)Kandy – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Kanpur – India (GMT+05:30)Kansas City, MO – United States (GMT-06:00)Kanyakumari – India (GMT+05:30)Karachi – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Karlovy Vary – Czech Republic (GMT+01:00)Karlstad – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kasaragod – India (GMT+05:30)Kasauli – India (GMT+05:30)Kathmandu – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Kaunas – Lithuania (GMT+02:00)Kawasaki – Japan (GMT+09:00)Kazan – Russia (GMT+04:00)Keel – Ireland (GMT)Kelowna, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Kemerovo – Russia (GMT+07:00)Kendari – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Kerikeri – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Khabarovsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Kharkov – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Khartoum – Sudan (GMT+03:00)Kiel – Germany (GMT+01:00)Kiev – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Kigali – Rwanda (GMT+02:00)Killarney – Ireland (GMT)Kimberley – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Kingston – Jamaica (GMT-05:00)Kingston, Norfolk Island – Australia (GMT+11:30)Kingston, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Kingstown – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (GMT-04:00)Kinshasa – Congo, Democratic Republic of the (GMT+01:00)Kiruna – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kitchener, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Knysna – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Kochi – India (GMT+05:30)Kodaikanal – India (GMT+05:30)Kolhapur – India (GMT+05:30)Kolkata – India (GMT+05:30)Koloa, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Kolobrzeg – Poland (GMT+01:00)Kolomna – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kolonia – Micronesia, Federated States of (GMT+11:00)Konark – India (GMT+05:30)Kone – New Caledonia (GMT+11:00)Konin – Poland (GMT+01:00)Koror – Palau (GMT+09:00)Kos – Greece (GMT+02:00)Kosciusko, MS – United States (GMT-06:00)Kostroma – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kota Kinabalu – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Kotka – Finland (GMT+02:00)Kotor – Montenegro (GMT+01:00)Kovrov – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kowloon – China (GMT+08:00)Krakow – Poland (GMT+01:00)Krasnoyarsk – Russia (GMT+08:00)Kristiansand – Norway (GMT+01:00)Kristianstad – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Kronstadt – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Kuching – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Kulusuk – Greenland (GMT-03:00)Kumanovo – Macedonia (GMT+01:00)Kumbakonam – India (GMT+05:30)Kungur – Russia (GMT+06:00)Kunming – China (GMT+08:00)Kupang – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Kurgan – Russia (GMT+06:00)Kursk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Kurunegala – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Kuwait – Kuwait (GMT+03:00)Kyaikto – Burma (GMT+06:30)Kyoto – Japan (GMT+09:00)La Jolla, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)La Libertad – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)La Paz – Bolivia (GMT-04:00)La Paz – Mexico (GMT-07:00)La Rioja – Argentina (GMT-03:00)La Union – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)Labuan – Malaysia (GMT+08:00)Lafayette, LA – United States (GMT-06:00)Lagos – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Lahore – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Lakeland, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Lansing, MI – United States (GMT-05:00)Lanzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Las Varas – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Las Vegas, NV – United States (GMT-08:00)Latakia – Syria (GMT+02:00)Launceston – Australia (GMT+10:00)Le Havre – France (GMT+01:00)Leeds – United Kingdom (GMT)Leicester – United Kingdom (GMT)Leipzig – Germany (GMT+01:00)Leixlip – Ireland (GMT)Leon – Spain (GMT+01:00)Leon – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Lexington, KY – United States (GMT-05:00)Libreville – Gabon (GMT+01:00)Lille – France (GMT+01:00)Lilongwe – Malawi (GMT+02:00)Lima – Peru (GMT-05:00)Limassol – Cyprus (GMT+02:00)Limerick – Ireland (GMT)Limoux – France (GMT+01:00)Lincoln, NE – United States (GMT-06:00)Linkoping – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Lipetsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Lisbon – Portugal (GMT)Lismore – Australia (GMT+10:00)Little Rock, AR – United States (GMT-06:00)Liverpool – United Kingdom (GMT)Ljubljana – Slovenia (GMT+01:00)Lome – Togo (GMT)London – United Kingdom (GMT)London, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Long Beach, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Long Branch, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Longyearbyen – Svalbard (GMT+01:00)Los Angeles, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Los Mochis – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Louisville, KY – United States (GMT-05:00)Luancheng – China (GMT+08:00)Luanda – Angola (GMT+01:00)Lubbock, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Luchegorsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Lucknow – India (GMT+05:30)Lugano – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Lugansk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Lulea – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Lumbini – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Lund – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Lusaka – Zambia (GMT+02:00)Luxembourg – Luxembourg (GMT+01:00)Luxor – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Lviv – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Lyon – France (GMT+01:00)Macapa – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Macau – China (GMT+08:00)Mackay – Australia (GMT+10:00)Madikeri – India (GMT+05:30)Madison, WI – United States (GMT-06:00)Madrid – Spain (GMT+01:00)Madurai – India (GMT+05:30)Magadan – Russia (GMT+12:00)Magdeburg – Germany (GMT+01:00)Magnolia, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Mahabalipuram – India (GMT+05:30)Mainz – Germany (GMT+01:00)Majuro – Marshall Islands (GMT+12:00)Makassar – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Malabo – Equatorial Guinea (GMT+01:00)Malaga – Spain (GMT+01:00)Male – Maldives (GMT+05:00)Malmo – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Mamoudzou – Mayotte (GMT+03:00)Managua – Nicaragua (GMT-06:00)Manama – Bahrain (GMT+03:00)Manaus – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Manchester – United Kingdom (GMT)Mandalay – Burma (GMT+06:30)Mandarmoni – India (GMT+05:30)Mandurah – Australia (GMT+08:00)Mangalia – Romania (GMT+02:00)Mangalore – India (GMT+05:30)Manila – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Manisa – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Mannheim – Germany (GMT+01:00)Manzanillo – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Manzanillo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Maputo – Mozambique (GMT+02:00)Maram Bazar – India (GMT+05:30)Marawi – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Marmaris – Turkey (GMT+02:00)Marrakech – Morocco (GMT)Marseille – France (GMT+01:00)Masafi – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Maseru – Lesotho (GMT+02:00)Masohi – Indonesia (GMT+09:00)Mata-Utu – Wallis and Futuna (GMT+12:00)Matale – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Matamoros – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Mataram – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Mathura – India (GMT+05:30)Mazari Sharif – Afghanistan (GMT+04:30)Mazatlan – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Mbabane – Swaziland (GMT+02:00)Mbour – Senegal (GMT)Mdina – Malta (GMT+01:00)Mecca – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Medan – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Medellin – Colombia (GMT-05:00)Medina – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Melaque – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Melbourne – Australia (GMT+10:00)Melbourne, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Memphis, TN – United States (GMT-06:00)Mendoza – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Menlo Park, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Merida – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Mexicali – Mexico (GMT-08:00)Mexico City – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Miami, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Milan – Italy (GMT+01:00)Mill Valley, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Milwaukee, WI – United States (GMT-06:00)Minneapolis, MN – United States (GMT-06:00)Minsk – Belarus (GMT+03:00)Miramar, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Mission, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Mississauga, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Mo – Norway (GMT+01:00)Mobile, AL – United States (GMT-06:00)Mogadishu – Somalia (GMT+03:00)Molalla, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Monaco – Monaco (GMT+01:00)Moncton, NB – Canada (GMT-04:00)Monrovia – Liberia (GMT)Monte Carlo – Monaco (GMT+01:00)Monterey, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Monterrey – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Montevideo – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Montgomery, AL – United States (GMT-06:00)Montgomery, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Montpelier, VT – United States (GMT-05:00)Montpellier – France (GMT+01:00)Montpeyroux – France (GMT+01:00)Montreal, QC – Canada (GMT-05:00)Moroni – Comoros (GMT+03:00)Moscow – Russia (GMT+04:00)Motul – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Mount Hagen – Papua New Guinea (GMT+10:00)Mount Shasta City, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Mountain View, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Mudumalai – India (GMT+05:30)Mukachevo – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Multan – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Mumbai – India (GMT+05:30)Munich – Germany (GMT+01:00)Munnar – India (GMT+05:30)Murmansk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Murom – Russia (GMT+04:00)Murree – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Muscat – Oman (GMT+04:00)Myrtle Beach, SC – United States (GMT-05:00)Mysore – India (GMT+05:30)Nadiad – India (GMT+05:30)Nagasaki – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nagoya – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nagpur – India (GMT+05:30)Naha – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nairobi – Kenya (GMT+03:00)Nakhodka – Russia (GMT+11:00)Nanaimo, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Nanjing – China (GMT+08:00)Nantes – France (GMT+01:00)Napier – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Naples – Italy (GMT+01:00)Narvik – Norway (GMT+01:00)Nashville, TN – United States (GMT-06:00)Nassau – Bahamas (GMT-05:00)Navasota, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)Navi Mumbai – India (GMT+05:30)Negombo – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Neuquen – Argentina (GMT-03:00)New Delhi – India (GMT+05:30)New Orleans, LA – United States (GMT-06:00)New Ross – Ireland (GMT)New Westminster, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)New York, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Newark, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Newcastle – Australia (GMT+10:00)Newcastle upon Tyne – United Kingdom (GMT)Newport – United Kingdom (GMT)Niagara Falls, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Niamey – Niger (GMT+01:00)Nice – France (GMT+01:00)Nicosia – Cyprus (GMT+02:00)Niigata – Japan (GMT+09:00)Nikolaev – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Nimes – France (GMT+01:00)Ningbo – China (GMT+08:00)Nizhniy Novgorod – Russia (GMT+04:00)Nogales – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Nome, AK – United States (GMT-09:00)Norfolk, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)North Bay, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)North Bend, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)North Ryde – Australia (GMT+10:00)Norwich – United Kingdom (GMT)Nouakchott – Mauritania (GMT)Noumea – New Caledonia (GMT+11:00)Novgorod – Russia (GMT+04:00)Novorossiysk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Novosibirsk – Russia (GMT+07:00)Nuevo Laredo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Nuku’alofa – Tonga (GMT+13:00)Nurnberg – Germany (GMT+01:00)Nuuk – Greenland (GMT-03:00)Odense – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Odessa – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Ohrid – Macedonia (GMT+01:00)Ojinaga – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Okara – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Okha – Russia (GMT+11:00)Okhotsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Okinawa – Japan (GMT+09:00)Oklahoma City, OK – United States (GMT-06:00)Olanchito – Honduras (GMT-06:00)Olinda – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Olympia, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Omaha, NE – United States (GMT-06:00)Omsk – Russia (GMT+07:00)Onitsha – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Ootacamund – India (GMT+05:30)Oradea – Romania (GMT+02:00)Orange – Australia (GMT+10:00)Oranjestad – Aruba (GMT-04:00)Orlando, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Osaka – Japan (GMT+09:00)Oshawa, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Oslo – Norway (GMT+01:00)Ostrov – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ottawa, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Ouagadougou – Burkina Faso (GMT)Oulu – Finland (GMT+02:00)Oviedo – Spain (GMT+01:00)Padang – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Palembang – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Palikir – Micronesia, Federated States of (GMT+11:00)Palma – Spain (GMT+01:00)Palmas – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Palo Alto, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Panaji – India (GMT+05:30)Panama City – Panama (GMT-05:00)Papeete – French Polynesia (GMT-10:00)Paramaribo – Suriname (GMT-03:00)Paraparaumu – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Paris – France (GMT+01:00)Parsippany, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Patna – India (GMT+05:30)Patras – Greece (GMT+02:00)Pearl, MS – United States (GMT-06:00)Pedro Juan Caballero – Paraguay (GMT-04:00)Pensacola, FL – United States (GMT-06:00)Penza – Russia (GMT+04:00)Perm – Russia (GMT+06:00)Perth – Australia (GMT+08:00)Peshawar – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Peterhof – Russia (GMT+04:00)Petropavlovsk – Russia (GMT+12:00)Petropolis – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Philadelphia, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Philipsburg – Sint Maarten (GMT-04:00)Phnom Penh – Cambodia (GMT+07:00)Phoenix, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Phuket – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Pickering, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Piedras Negras – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Pierre, SD – United States (GMT-06:00)Piestany – Slovakia (GMT+01:00)Pirot – Serbia (GMT+01:00)Pisa – Italy (GMT+01:00)Pittsburgh, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Piura – Peru (GMT-05:00)Playa del Carmen – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Plymouth – United Kingdom (GMT)Podgorica – Montenegro (GMT+01:00)Point Pleasant Beach, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Polonnaruwa – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Pomalaa – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Ponta Delgada – Portugal (GMT-01:00)Poole – United Kingdom (GMT)Porbandar – India (GMT+05:30)Porirua – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Port Angeles, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Port Arthur – Australia (GMT+10:00)Port-au-Prince – Haiti (GMT-05:00)Port Elizabeth – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Port Harcourt – Nigeria (GMT+01:00)Port Hedland – Australia (GMT+08:00)Port Louis – Mauritius (GMT+04:00)Port Moresby – Papua New Guinea (GMT+10:00)Port of Spain – Trinidad and Tobago (GMT-04:00)Port Orange, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Port Vila – Vanuatu (GMT+11:00)Portland, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Porto – Portugal (GMT)Porto Alegre – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Porto Novo – Benin (GMT+01:00)Portsmouth – United Kingdom (GMT)Posadas – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Prague – Czech Republic (GMT+01:00)Praia – Cape Verde (GMT-01:00)Prievidza – Slovakia (GMT+01:00)Prince George, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Princeton, NJ – United States (GMT-05:00)Pristina – Kosovo (GMT+01:00)Progreso – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Pskov – Russia (GMT+04:00)Puebla – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Puerto Ayora – Ecuador (GMT-06:00)Puerto Baquerizo Moreno – Ecuador (GMT-06:00)Puerto Penasco – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Puerto Plata – Dominican Republic (GMT-04:00)Puerto Vallarta – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Pune – India (GMT+05:30)Puri – India (GMT+05:30)Puttgarden – Germany (GMT+01:00)Pyongyang – Korea, North (GMT+09:00)Qatif – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Qingdao – China (GMT+08:00)Quartzsite, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Quebec City, QC – Canada (GMT-05:00)Quetta – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Quezaltenango – Guatemala (GMT-06:00)Quito – Ecuador (GMT-05:00)Rabat – Morocco (GMT)Rahim Yar Khan – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Rajahmundry – India (GMT+05:30)Raleigh, NC – United States (GMT-05:00)Ramstein – Germany (GMT+01:00)Ranchi – India (GMT+05:30)Rangoon – Burma (GMT+06:30)Ras Al Khaimah – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Rawson – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Reading – United Kingdom (GMT)Recife – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Red Deer, AB – Canada (GMT-07:00)Redmond, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Regina, SK – Canada (GMT-06:00)Reims – France (GMT+01:00)Rennes – France (GMT+01:00)Reno, NV – United States (GMT-08:00)Revelstoke, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Reykjavik – Iceland (GMT)Reynosa – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Rhodes – Greece (GMT+02:00)Richmond, IN – United States (GMT-05:00)Richmond, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)Riga – Latvia (GMT+02:00)Rio Branco – Brazil (GMT-04:00)Rio Cuarto – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Rio de Janeiro – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Rio Gallegos – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Rio Rancho, NM – United States (GMT-07:00)Rivera – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Riverton, UT – United States (GMT-07:00)Riyadh – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Road Town – Virgin Islands, British (GMT-04:00)Rodby – Denmark (GMT+01:00)Rome – Italy (GMT+01:00)Rosario – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Roseau – Dominica (GMT-04:00)Rostock – Germany (GMT+01:00)Rostov na Donu – Russia (GMT+04:00)Rotterdam – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Rovaniemi – Finland (GMT+02:00)Russell Springs, KY – United States (GMT-06:00)Ryazan – Russia (GMT+04:00)Rybinsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Sacramento, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Saint-Denis – Reunion (GMT+04:00)Saint George’s – Grenada (GMT-04:00)Saint John, NB – Canada (GMT-04:00)Saint-Pierre – Saint Pierre and Miquelon (GMT-03:00)Saipan – Northern Mariana Islands (GMT+10:00)Salem, OR – United States (GMT-08:00)Salt Lake City, UT – United States (GMT-07:00)Salta – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Salto – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Salvador – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Salzburg – Austria (GMT+01:00)Samara – Russia (GMT+04:00)Samsun – Turkey (GMT+02:00)San Antonio, TX – United States (GMT-06:00)San Bruno, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Carlos – Mexico (GMT-07:00)San Diego, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Francisco, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Isidro – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)San Jose – Costa Rica (GMT-06:00)San Jose, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Juan – Puerto Rico (GMT-04:00)San Juan – Argentina (GMT-03:00)San Lorenzo – Argentina (GMT-03:00)San Luis – Argentina (GMT-03:00)San Luis Obispo, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Marino – San Marino (GMT+01:00)San Mateo, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)San Pedro Sula – Honduras (GMT-06:00)San Salvador – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)San Sebastian – Spain (GMT+01:00)San Sebastian del Oeste – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Sanaa – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Santa Ana – El Salvador (GMT-06:00)Santa Clara – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Santa Clara, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Santa Cruz – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Santa Cruz de Tenerife – Spain (GMT)Santa Fe – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Santa Fe, NM – United States (GMT-07:00)Santa Rosa – Honduras (GMT-06:00)Santa Rosa – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Santarem – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Santiago – Chile (GMT-04:00)Santiago – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Santiago de Cuba – Cuba (GMT-05:00)Santiago de los Caballeros – Dominican Republic (GMT-04:00)Santo Domingo – Dominican Republic (GMT-04:00)Sanxiang – China (GMT+08:00)Sao Jose do Rio Preto – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Sao Paulo – Brazil (GMT-03:00)Sao Tome – Sao Tome and Principe (GMT)Sapporo – Japan (GMT+09:00)Sarajevo – Bosnia and Herzegovina (GMT+01:00)Saransk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Saskatoon, SK – Canada (GMT-06:00)Saxonburg, PA – United States (GMT-05:00)Schaffhausen – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Schluechtern – Germany (GMT+01:00)Seattle, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Secunderabad – India (GMT+05:30)Semarang – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Sendai – Japan (GMT+09:00)Seoul – Korea, South (GMT+09:00)Sergiev Posad – Russia (GMT+04:00)Sete – France (GMT+01:00)Sevastopol – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Severodonetsk – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Sevilla – Spain (GMT+01:00)Shanghai – China (GMT+08:00)Shannon – Ireland (GMT)Sharjah – United Arab Emirates (GMT+04:00)Sharm El Sheikh – Egypt (GMT+02:00)Sheffield – United Kingdom (GMT)Shekou – China (GMT+08:00)Shenyang – China (GMT+08:00)Shenzhen – China (GMT+08:00)Shijiazhuang – China (GMT+08:00)Shikarpur – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Shimla – India (GMT+05:30)Shiraz – Iran (GMT+03:30)Sialkot – Pakistan (GMT+05:00)Sibiu – Romania (GMT+02:00)Siem Reap – Cambodia (GMT+07:00)Sigiriya – Sri Lanka (GMT+05:30)Silang – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Simatai – China (GMT+08:00)Simferopol – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Sines – Portugal (GMT)Singapore – Singapore (GMT+08:00)Sittard – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Sivakasi – India (GMT+05:30)Skopje – Macedonia (GMT+01:00)Sligo – Ireland (GMT)Sliven – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Sneek – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Sochi – Russia (GMT+04:00)Sofia – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Solovki – Russia (GMT+04:00)Songkhla – Thailand (GMT+07:00)South Jordan, UT – United States (GMT-07:00)South Tarawa – Kiribati (GMT+12:00)Spijkenisse – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Spokane, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)St. Catharines, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)St. John’s – Antigua and Barbuda (GMT-04:00)St. John’s, NL – Canada (GMT-03:30)St. Louis, MO – United States (GMT-06:00)St. Paul, MN – United States (GMT-06:00)St. Pauli, Hamburg – Germany (GMT+01:00)St. Petersburg – Russia (GMT+04:00)Stamford, CT – United States (GMT-05:00)Stanley – Falkland Islands (GMT-03:00)Stavanger – Norway (GMT+01:00)Stavropol – Russia (GMT+04:00)Steinkjer – Norway (GMT+01:00)Stenungsund – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Stockholm – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Strasbourg – France (GMT+01:00)Stuttgart – Germany (GMT+01:00)Suifenhe – China (GMT+08:00)Sulaimaniya – Iraq (GMT+03:00)Sullana – Peru (GMT-05:00)Sundsvall – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Sunnyvale, CA – United States (GMT-08:00)Surabaya – Indonesia (GMT+07:00)Surat – India (GMT+05:30)Surprise, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Suva – Fiji (GMT+12:00)Suzdal – Russia (GMT+04:00)Suzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Swansea – United Kingdom (GMT)Swindon – United Kingdom (GMT)Sydney – Australia (GMT+10:00)Sydney, NS – Canada (GMT-04:00)Sylhet – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Syracuse, NY – United States (GMT-05:00)Szombathely – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Tacoma, WA – United States (GMT-08:00)Tacuarembo – Uruguay (GMT-03:00)Taganrog – Russia (GMT+04:00)Taguig – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Taian – China (GMT+08:00)Taichung – Taiwan (GMT+08:00)Taif – Saudi Arabia (GMT+03:00)Taiohae – French Polynesia (GMT-09:30)Taipei – Taiwan (GMT+08:00)Taiyuan – China (GMT+08:00)Taiz – Yemen (GMT+03:00)Takab – Iran (GMT+03:30)Takrouna – Tunisia (GMT+01:00)Tallinn – Estonia (GMT+02:00)Tampa, FL – United States (GMT-05:00)Tamuning – Guam (GMT+10:00)Tangail – Bangladesh (GMT+06:00)Tanggu – China (GMT+08:00)Tangshan – China (GMT+08:00)Tanjay City – Philippines (GMT+08:00)Tashkent – Uzbekistan (GMT+05:00)Tbilisi – Georgia (GMT+04:00)Tegucigalpa – Honduras (GMT-06:00)Tehran – Iran (GMT+03:30)Tel Aviv – Israel (GMT+02:00)Telluride, CO – United States (GMT-07:00)Tepic – Mexico (GMT-07:00)Thaton – Burma (GMT+06:30)The Hague – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Thessaloniki – Greece (GMT+02:00)Thies – Senegal (GMT)Thimphu – Bhutan (GMT+06:00)Thiruvananthapuram – India (GMT+05:30)Tianjin – China (GMT+08:00)Tijuana – Mexico (GMT-08:00)Timisoara – Romania (GMT+02:00)Tirana – Albania (GMT+01:00)Tiraspol – Moldova (GMT+02:00)Tiruchirapalli – India (GMT+05:30)Tizimin – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Toalmas – Hungary (GMT+01:00)Tokyo – Japan (GMT+09:00)Toledo, OH – United States (GMT-05:00)Toluca de Lerdo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Tomsk – Russia (GMT+07:00)Toowoomba – Australia (GMT+10:00)Toronto, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Torshavn – Faroe Islands (GMT)Toulon – France (GMT+01:00)Toulouse – France (GMT+01:00)Tours – France (GMT+01:00)Townsville – Australia (GMT+10:00)Trelleborg – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Trier – Germany (GMT+01:00)Trieste – Italy (GMT+01:00)Tripoli – Libya (GMT+01:00)Tromso – Norway (GMT+01:00)Trondheim – Norway (GMT+01:00)Trujillo – Peru (GMT-05:00)Tshwane – South Africa (GMT+02:00)Tuapse – Russia (GMT+04:00)Tucson, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Tucuman – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Tula – Russia (GMT+04:00)Tulcea – Romania (GMT+02:00)Tulsa, OK – United States (GMT-06:00)Tunis – Tunisia (GMT+01:00)Turin – Italy (GMT+01:00)Turku – Finland (GMT+02:00)Tuticorin – India (GMT+05:30)Tuzla – Bosnia and Herzegovina (GMT+01:00)Tver’ – Russia (GMT+04:00)Ubon Ratchathani – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Ubud – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Udon Thani – Thailand (GMT+07:00)Ufa – Russia (GMT+06:00)Ulaanbaatar – Mongolia (GMT+08:00)Ulan-Ude – Russia (GMT+09:00)Upper Hutt – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Uppsala – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Urumqi – China (GMT+08:00)Ushuaia – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Utrecht – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Uzhhorod – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Vaasa – Finland (GMT+02:00)Vadodara – India (GMT+05:30)Vaduz – Liechtenstein (GMT+01:00)Valaam – Russia (GMT+04:00)Valdivia – Chile (GMT-04:00)Valencia – Spain (GMT+01:00)Valladolid – Spain (GMT+01:00)Vallauris – France (GMT+01:00)Valletta – Malta (GMT+01:00)Vancouver, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Vardo – Norway (GMT+01:00)Varna – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Vatican City – Holy See (Vatican City) (GMT+01:00)Velikiye Luki – Russia (GMT+04:00)Venice – Italy (GMT+01:00)Veracruz – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Verona – Italy (GMT+01:00)Vevey – Switzerland (GMT+01:00)Viana do Castello – Portugal (GMT)Victoria – Seychelles (GMT+04:00)Victoria – Malta (GMT+01:00)Victoria, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Vidin – Bulgaria (GMT+02:00)Viedma – Argentina (GMT-03:00)Vienna – Austria (GMT+01:00)Vienna, VA – United States (GMT-05:00)Vientiane – Laos (GMT+07:00)Vila Real – Portugal (GMT)Vilnius – Lithuania (GMT+02:00)Visby – Sweden (GMT+01:00)Vishakhapatnam – India (GMT+05:30)Vitoria – Spain (GMT+01:00)Vizianagaram – India (GMT+05:30)Vladimir – Russia (GMT+04:00)Vladivostok – Russia (GMT+11:00)Volgograd – Russia (GMT+04:00)Vologda – Russia (GMT+04:00)Volokolamsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Voronezh – Russia (GMT+04:00)Votkinsk – Russia (GMT+04:00)Waikanae – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)Wailua, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Waimea, HI – United States (GMT-10:00)Waingapu – Indonesia (GMT+08:00)Wakkana – Japan (GMT+09:00)Warrnambool – Australia (GMT+10:00)Warsaw – Poland (GMT+01:00)Washington, DC – United States (GMT-05:00)Waterford – Ireland (GMT)Waterloo, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Wellington – New Zealand (GMT+12:00)West Wendover, NV – United States (GMT-07:00)Westford, MA – United States (GMT-05:00)Whistler, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)White Rock, BC – Canada (GMT-08:00)Whitehorse, YT – Canada (GMT-08:00)Wichita, KS – United States (GMT-06:00)Willemstad – Curacao (GMT-04:00)Windhoek – Namibia (GMT+01:00)Window Rock, AZ – United States (GMT-07:00)Windsor, ON – Canada (GMT-05:00)Winnipeg, MB – Canada (GMT-06:00)Winston-Salem, NC – United States (GMT-05:00)Wodonga – Australia (GMT+10:00)Wollongong – Australia (GMT+10:00)Wuhan – China (GMT+08:00)Xiamen – China (GMT+08:00)Xian – China (GMT+08:00)Yakutsk – Russia (GMT+10:00)Yalta – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Yamoussoukro – Cote d’Ivoire (GMT)Yantai – China (GMT+08:00)Yaounde – Cameroon (GMT+01:00)Yaroslavl – Russia (GMT+04:00)Yasok – Nepal (GMT+05:45)Yawnghwe – Burma (GMT+06:30)Yazd – Iran (GMT+03:30)Yellowknife, NT – Canada (GMT-07:00)Yerevan – Armenia (GMT+04:00)Yevpatoriya – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Yigo – Guam (GMT+10:00)Yokohama – Japan (GMT+09:00)Yokosuka – Japan (GMT+09:00)Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk – Russia (GMT+11:00)Zaandam – Netherlands (GMT+01:00)Zagreb – Croatia (GMT+01:00)Zakynthos – Greece (GMT+02:00)Zaporozhye – Ukraine (GMT+02:00)Zaragoza – Spain (GMT+01:00)Zaysan – Kazakhstan (GMT+06:00)Zhengzhou – China (GMT+08:00)Zhongshan – China (GMT+08:00)Zihuatanejo – Mexico (GMT-06:00)Zupanja – Croatia (GMT+01:00)Zurich – Switzerland (GMT+01:00) |
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BST to Toen, Spain – Savvy Time
BST to Toen, Spain – Savvy Time
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GMT +1
Time Difference
British Summer Time is 1 hours behind CEST (Central European Summer Time)
6:00 am06:00 in BST is 7:00 am07:00 in Toen, Spain
BST to Toen call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 8am-5pm in BST which corresponds to 9am-6pm in Toen
6:00 am06:00 British Summer Time (BST).
Offset UTC +1:00 hour
7:00 am07:00 CEST (Central European Summer Time) (Toen, Spain). Offset UTC +2:00 hours
6:00 am06:00 BST / 7:00 am07:00 Toen, Spain
| BST | Toen, Spain |
|---|---|
| 12am (midnight) | 1am |
| 1am | 2am |
| 2am | 3am |
| 3am | 4am |
| 4am | 5am |
| 5am | 6am |
| 6am | 7am |
| 7am | 8am |
| 8am | 9am |
| 9am | 10am |
| 10am | 11am |
| 11am | 12pm (noon) |
| 12pm (noon) | 1pm |
| 1pm | 2pm |
| 2pm | 3pm |
| 3pm | 4pm |
| 4pm | 5pm |
| 5pm | 6pm |
| 6pm | 7pm |
| 7pm | 8pm |
| 8pm | 9pm |
| 9pm | 10pm |
| 10pm | 11pm |
| 11pm | 12am (midnight) |
| 0:00 | 1:00 |
| 1:00 | 2:00 |
| 2:00 | 3:00 |
| 3:00 | 4:00 |
| 4:00 | 5:00 |
| 5:00 | 6:00 |
| 6:00 | 7:00 |
| 7:00 | 8:00 |
| 8:00 | 9:00 |
| 9:00 | 10:00 |
| 10:00 | 11:00 |
| 11:00 | 12:00 |
| 12:00 | 13:00 |
| 13:00 | 14:00 |
| 14:00 | 15:00 |
| 15:00 | 16:00 |
| 16:00 | 17:00 |
| 17:00 | 18:00 |
| 18:00 | 19:00 |
| 19:00 | 20:00 |
| 20:00 | 21:00 |
| 21:00 | 22:00 |
| 22:00 | 23:00 |
| 23:00 | 0:00 |
British Summer Time
Offset: BST is 1 hour ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Europe
Countries: It is used in following countries: Britain (UK), Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey
Principal Cities: The largest city in the BST timezone is London from United Kingdom with population about 7.
557 million people. Other major cities in the area are Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Saint Helier
BST timezone map
Daylight Saving: British Summer Time (BST) is a daylight saving/summer timezone, however during winter some places switch clocks for one hour back and observe Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Start: British Summer Time (BST) started on Sunday, March 27, 2022 at 1:00 am local time and clocks were set one hour forward to Sunday, March 27, 2022, 2:00 am. Daylight saving starts annually the on last Sunday of March
End: British Summer Time (BST) ends on Sunday, October 30, 2022 at 2:00 am local time and clocks are set one hour back to Sunday, October 30, 2022, 1:00 am local standard time instead. Daylight saving ends annually the on last Sunday of October
BST representations, usage and related time zones
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- +01 – basic short
- +0100 – basic
- +01:00 – extended
Email/RFC-2822: Internet Message Format Date Standard, typically used for timestamps in email headers
- +0100 – sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (01) and minutes (00) of the offset.
Indicates one hour and zero minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.
Indicates one hour and zero minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Alpha – Military abbreviation for BST
- A – short form of ‘Alpha’
IANA/Olson: Reflects BST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- Europe/Belfast
- Europe/Guernsey
- Europe/Isle_of_Man
- Europe/Jersey
- Europe/London
- GB
- GB-Eire
BST Abbreviation: Several time zones share BST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones
- British Summer Time – UTC +1
- Bangladesh Standard Time – UTC +6
- Bougainville Standard Time – UTC +11
- Brasilia Standard Time – UTC -3
Time zones with the GMT +1 offset:
- BST – British Summer Time
- CET – Central European Time
- IST – Irish Standard Time
- WEST – Western European Summer Time
- A – Alpha Time Zone
- CET – Central European Time
- MEZ – Mitteleuropäische Zeit
- WAT – West Africa Time
- WST – Western Sahara Summer Time
- BMT – Biel Mean Time
Time Zone
Toen Facts
International Dialing Code
+34
The real reason why Spaniards eat late
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Culture & Identity | Cultural Traditions
The real reason why Spaniards eat late
(Image credit: Facto Foto/Getty)
By Jessica Jones8th May 2017
Many travellers believe Spain’s late mealtimes are a reflection of the country’s laidback attitude, but that couldn’t be further from the truth.
I
It is 10pm in the Madrid neighbourhood of La Latina, one of the city’s oldest areas, and the cobbled streets thrum with the sounds of people enjoying plates of gambas al ajillo (garlic prawns) and cocido Madrileño (a hearty chickpea, pork and chorizo stew). Restaurants are bustling at an hour when, in most other countries, chefs would be hanging up their aprons for the night.
While travellers might attribute Spain’s late mealtimes to the country’s laidback Mediterranean attitude, the real reason is a little more peculiar. Spaniards are living in the wrong time zone, and have been for more than 70 years.
Spain goes by Central European Time, putting it in sync with Serbia (Credit: Facto Foto/Getty)
Glance at a map and you’ll realise that Spain – sitting, as it does, along the same longitude as the UK, Portugal and Morocco – should be in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). But Spain goes by Central European Time (CET), putting it in sync with the Serbian capital Belgrade, more than 2,500km east of Madrid.
So why are Spaniards living behind their geographic time zone?
In 1940, General Francisco Franco changed Spain’s time zone, moving the clocks one hour forward in solidarity with Nazi Germany.
For Spaniards, who at the time were utterly devastated by the Spanish Civil War, complaining about the change did not even cross their minds. They continued to eat at the same time, but because the clocks had changed, their 1pm lunches became 2pm lunches, and they were suddenly eating their 8pm dinners at 9pm.
After World War II ended, the clocks were never changed back. However, in 2016, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy announced that the government was working on a plan to implement a new workday schedule ending at 6pm as opposed to 8pm. One important element of the plan was evaluating the possibility of changing Spain’s time zone from CET to GMT – something that has sparked a heated discussion throughout the country.
With work days ending at 8pm, Spaniards save their social lives for the late hours (Credit: Stefano Politi Markovina/Alamy)
Being 60 minutes behind the correct time zone means the sun rises later and sets later, bestowing Spain with gloriously long summer evenings and 10pm sunsets.
Those who run Spain’s tourist resorts believe that more sunlight is a large draw for visitors. The regional government of the Balearic Islands ‒ which include Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza ‒ is strongly against returning to GMT and has even campaigned to maintain year-round summer time (CET+1) to allow visitors to take full advantage of the region’s mild winter climate.
But for many Spaniards, living in the wrong time zone has resulted in sleep deprivation and decreased productivity. The typical Spanish work day begins at 9am; after a two-hour lunch break between 2 and 4pm, employees return to work, ending their day around 8pm. The later working hours force Spaniards to save their social lives for the late hours. Prime-time television doesn’t start until 10:30pm.
Meanwhile, in the northwestern region of Galicia, the sun doesn’t rise until after 9am in winter, meaning that residents are starting their day in the dark.
The time difference results in long summer evenings and 10pm sunsets (Credit: PhotoStock-Israel/Alamy)
“The fact that the time in Spain doesn’t correspond to the sun affects health, especially sleep,” said José Luis Casero, president of the National Commission for the Rationalization of Spanish Schedules, an organisation that has been campaigning for Spain to return to the correct time zone since 2006.
“If we changed time zones, the sun would rise one hour earlier and we’d wake up more naturally, meal times would be one hour earlier and we’d get an extra hour’s sleep.”
Spaniards have traditionally coped with their late nights by taking a mid-morning coffee break and a two-hour lunch break, giving them the opportunity to enjoy one of the country’s most famous traditions: the siesta.
Changing the workday would threaten Spaniards’ customary naptime, although whether or not citizens would mind is still up for debate. A January 2017 study by research company Simple Lógica found that less than 18% of Spaniards nap regularly, while nearly 60% never take a siesta. In fact, business owners in many of the country’s major cities and holiday resorts remain open during the midday break to cater to tourists.
Meanwhile, those who do nap express frustration when changes in their daily routine prevent them from sleeping mid-day.
“We should really banish the siesta in Spain because it doesn’t fit with reality,” Casero said.
“And with the change of time zone bringing meal times forward and giving us an extra hour of sleep, there would be less need for a rest at midday.”
Changing the workday would threaten Spaniards’ customary siesta (Credit: Ignacio Perez Diez/Getty)
When it comes down to it, economist Nuria Chinchilla, an expert in work-life balance at the Instituto de Estudios Superiores de la Empresa business school in Barcelona, feels that quality of life for Spaniards is more pressing than preserving an extra hour or two of evening light for tourists.
“We have continuous jetlag,” she said. “Tourism will always be there and tourists don’t care. The number of hours of sunlight will be the same, whether it is an extra hour in the morning or in the evening.”
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12:00 am
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02:00 a.m.
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19:00
08:00 p.m.
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09:00 p.m.
21:00
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22:00
11:00 p.m.
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01:00 a.
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01:00
02:00 a.m.
02:00
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What is the time difference between Moscow and Spain. Currently and the time zone in the cities of Barcelona and Moscow
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Current time difference between Moscow and Spain
Going to Spain, you always want to know: where is this country on the world map, what time is it, what is the difference and what time zone is in Spain, how much to fly and what is the distance from Moscow.
The time difference between Moscow and Spain is 2 hours in winter, 1 hour in summer
The estimated difference was taken into account between the cities: Barcelona (Spain) and Moscow
Time zones
Moscow time zone : UTC+3 . In this time zone there are such cities, countries and regions as: Abkhazia, Adygea, Arkhangelsk region, Bahrain, Belgorod region, Belarus, Bryansk region, Vladimir region, Volgograd region, Vologda region, Voronezh region, Dagestan, Djibouti, DPR, Ivanovskaya region, Yemen, Ingushetia, Iraq, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia, Kaluga region, Karachay-Cherkessia, Karelia, Qatar, Kenya, Kirov region, Komory, Kostroma region, Krasnodar region, Kuwait, Kursk region, Leningrad region, Lipetsk region, LPR , Madagascar, Mari El, Mordovia, Moscow, Moscow Region, Murmansk Region, Nenets Autonomous District, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Novgorod Region, Oryol Region, Penza Region, Pskov Region, Komi Republic, Republic of Crimea, Rostov Region, Ryazan Region, St.
Petersburg , Saratov Region, Saudi Arabia, Sevastopol, North Ossetia, Smolensk Region, Somalia, Stavropol Territory, Sudan, Tambov Region st, Tanzania, Tatarstan, Tver region, Tula region, Turkey, Uganda, Chelyabinsk region, Chechnya, Chuvashia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Ossetia, South Sudan, Yaroslavl region.
Time zone in Spain : UTC+1 in winter, UTC+2 in summer. In addition to this time, residents of such countries as live in Spain at this time: Austria, Albania, Andorra, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican, Hungary, Germany, Gibraltar, Denmark, continental part of Spain, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tunisia, France, Croatia, Montenegro, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, where UTC+1 time zone is used in winter and UTC+2 time zone in summer.
Time difference between different cities and Spain: Abakan, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Barnaul, Belgorod, Blagoveshchensk, Bratsk, Bryansk, Vladivostok, Vladikavkaz, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kemerovo, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk , Kursk, Magnitogorsk, Mineral waters, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhnekamsk, Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, St.
Petersburg, Samara, Saratov, Surgut , Syktyvkar, Tomsk, Tyumen, Ulan-Ude, Ulyanovsk, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kharkov, Cheboksary, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Yakutsk,
CRUISES
Flights to Spain
Abakan, Almaty, Arkhangelsk, Astana, Barnaul, Belgorod, Blagoveshchensk, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kemerovo, Kyiv, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Magnitogorsk, Mineralnye Vody, Minsk, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk , Omsk, Orenburg, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, St. Petersburg, Samara, Saratov, Sochi, Surgut, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Kharkiv, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk,
Astrakhan
Barnaul
Belgorod
Blagoveshchensk
Bratsk
Bryansk
Vladivostok
Vladikavkaz
Volgograd
Voronezh
Yekaterinburg
Irkutsk
Kazan
Kaliningrad
Kemerovo
Kyiv
Krasnodar
Krasnoyarsk
Kursk
Magnitogorsk
Mineral waters
Minsk
Moscow
Murmansk
Nalchik
Nizhnevartovsk
Nizhnekamsk
Nizhny Novgorod
Novokuznetsk
Novosibirsk
Omsk
Orenburg
Orsk
P-Kamchatsky
Perm
Rostov-on-Don
Samara
St.
Petersburg
Saratov
Sochi
Stavropol
Surgut
Syktyvkar
Tomsk
Tyumen
Ulan-Ude
Ulyanovsk
Ufa
Khabarovsk
Khanty-Mansiysk
Kharkiv
Cheboksary
Chelyabinsk
Chita
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Yakutsk
Flights to Spain
Abakan, Almaty, Arkhangelsk, Astana, Barnaul, Belgorod, Blagoveshchensk, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kemerovo, Kyiv, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Magnitogorsk, Mineralnye Vody, Minsk, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk , Omsk, Orenburg, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, St. Petersburg, Samara, Saratov, Sochi, Surgut, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Kharkiv, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk,
Flights to Spain – no
Time in Spain – the history of time zones, and the difference with Moscow
Time difference with Moscow
The Spanish coast is one of the most popular holiday destinations for Russians.
It is for this reason that many Russians are interested in time in Spain and the difference between this country and Moscow. The latest Russian legislative initiatives could completely confuse the Russians in the issue of time difference with Spain. Like all European countries, Spain changes its clocks once a year. At the moment, in summer the time difference between mainland Spain and Moscow is 1 hour, and in winter – 2 hours. The Canary Islands, which are also part of Spain, have a different time zone, namely an hour difference with the rest of Spain. Thus, the time difference between Moscow and Tenerife is 2 hours in summer and 3 hours in winter.
Just recently, the State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted a law according to which Russia returned to winter time (and the difference between Moscow time and Spanish is now 1 hour in summer and 2 hours in winter). And it was 2 hours in summer and 3 hours in winter!
The history of time zones in Spain
Unlike Russia, Spain last changed its time zone in 1940, when the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco moved the clock to match Spanish time with German time.
Since then, the time in Spain has been the same as that of all of central Europe, although geographically the country is located much to the west. Portugal, neighboring Spain, for example, has remained to live according to Greenwich Mean Time – which means that there has been a time difference of one hour between the two countries that divide the Iberian Peninsula for more than 70 years.
Many foreigners are quite surprised by the Spanish way of having lunch and dinner late. At the same time, the Spaniards have breakfast early in the morning, at the same time as people in other countries, however, to the displeasure of hungry tourists, lunch does not start until half past three, and they rarely sit down to dinner before half past ten in the evening. Spaniards go to bed late and get up quite early. This is because the Spanish time zone does not coincide with the time of the sun – usually when the sun reaches its peak in all countries around noon or something like that, but in Spain it is half past one.
In Galicia, the westernmost part of mainland Spain, when the sun is at its zenith, in winter the clock does show half of the third day. All this affects the schedule of life of the Spaniards.
The discrepancy between natural and human clocks in Spain only intensifies after the transition of Spain to daylight saving time. In general, the annual transition to daylight saving time is a very controversial measure that raises many questions in the country to this day. But the Spaniards cannot cancel this transition, no matter how much they want it – such a transition has been made mandatory by the European Commission. She, in turn, justifies the transition to summer time by saving energy resources. Thus, Spain in the summer is “ahead” of the sun for two to three hours.
In addition, late Spanish lunches and dinners are also due to post-war Spanish poverty, when many people had to combine several jobs. After the Spanish Civil War, it was common for Spaniards to work two jobs – the first one ended around two in the afternoon, then the worker took a lunch break and went to the second job, which lasted until late in the evening, or even until night.
In the 19th century, the time in Spain was set according to the geographical location of Madrid, but each province had its own time, depending on its geographical location. In that era, for example, in the Balearic Islands (the easternmost province of Spain) there was a 50-minute difference with Galicia (the westernmost mainland province), since the sun rose in the Balearic Islands 50 minutes earlier than in Galicia. This created certain inconveniences, and the International Meridian Conference, held in 1884, was supposed to solve this problem. The Greenwich Meridian was established at it. Finally at 1912 AD The Paris Conference established time zones around the world. In Spain, back in 1901, the Greenwich time zone, also known as GMT, was chosen. It is noteworthy that the same time zone was set in the Canary Islands, but subsequently, in 1922, the Canary Islands moved the clock back one hour compared to mainland Spain.
Spain has always had a special attitude towards daylight saving time.
Despite an earlier convention to switch to daylight saving time to save energy, Spain did not switch to daylight saving time at 1920-1923, 1925 and 1930-1936 After the outbreak of the Civil War, the zones occupied by the two opposing sides had different time zones, which led to confusion and chaos. For example, on April 2, 1938, the Republican government set the clock forward one hour, and 28 days later set the clock forward another hour. The Nationalist government set the clock forward only one hour on March 28 of that year. This led to the fact that 1939 began in the Republican zone an hour earlier than in the zone occupied by the nationalists. April 1st 1939, after the defeat of the Republicans, a single time zone was again established in Spain.
Originally, this single time zone became Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). But already on March 15, 1940, mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands switched to GMT + 1 time at the initiative of Francisco Franco, who wanted Spain to be in the same time zone as the territories controlled by the Third Reich.
This time zone is currently known as CET – Central European Time. The consequence of the country’s transition to another time zone was the ability to combine two jobs, which was very common in post-war Spain.
Spain began to switch to summer time only from 1981. In that year, the clock was legally set on the last Sunday of March and the last Sunday of September. This rule changed in 1996, when the change to winter time began to take place on the last Sunday in October.
Thus, Spain is one of the few countries in the world whose time zone does not coincide with the sun. Mainland Spain would be more suited to the time zone in which it was before 1940 – Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which now includes the Canary Islands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. However, despite the demands of some of the Spaniards to change the time, Spain continues to remain in the Central European Time Zone – CET. If you have a question that you cannot find an answer to, write it in the comments or send us an e-mail, and we will try to find an answer to it
residence permit in Spain or residence permit in Portugal? Total comparison!
We are not going to look for the fundamental disadvantages of life in these countries, to make categorical assessments like “it’s better here, but worse here.
” We will operate only with facts. And you yourself will make a choice in favor of immigration to Portugal or Spain in accordance with your own preferences, goals and objectives.
Portugal is not Spain, or a bit of history
In the Middle Ages, Spain and Portugal were a single Iberia that fought with the Roman Empire with varying success. Moreover, it was the Spanish part that was considered the second most important center of the empire (of course, after Rome). The Portuguese part was more famous for its mines.
In Portugal and Spain, from the 5th to the 10th centuries, numerous peoples ruled, starting with the Vandals and ending with the Arabs. The Arabs conquered the territory of the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century and ruled it until the 11th century. After that, the Christian-Muslim wars began, which coincided with the period of the formation of both states. And only at the end of the 11th century did separate kingdoms begin their history.
For Spain and Portugal, the XII-XVI centuries became the golden period, when they actively expanded due to the colonies.
Of course, all this was accompanied by rivalry, which resulted in court intrigues, as a result of which the king of Spain seized the Portuguese throne.
It’s hard to imagine now, but in the 17th century, Portugal fought fierce wars for independence from Spain, which it returned only 60 years later. During the reign of Napoleon, the Portuguese again suffered from the Spaniards, who entered into partnership with the French Empire. It came to the division of the Portuguese territories in absentia, and the king of Portugal was forced to pack his treasures and flee to Rio de Janeiro.
After that, in Portugal there was the overthrow of the monarchy, a dictatorial regime, a revolution, the echoes of which subsided only in 1982 year. Spain, on the other hand, experienced a long struggle with the expansion of the French, civil wars, the overthrow of the monarchy, the economic heyday of the 60s and the restoration of the monarchy. Both countries joined the EU in 1986.
As you can see, the history of the countries is closely intertwined, has a lot in common, but at the same time, both the Spaniards and the Portuguese emphasize their radical difference from their neighbors.
But the unspoken rivalry between countries still persists.
Mentality and traditions
Before you go to live in Portugal or Spain, you need to determine whether one of these countries suits you in terms of mentality and traditions. And in this regard, they are quite different.
Portugal
- Our compatriots include very warm
- here one of the largest Ukrainian diasporas in the world
- Portuguese are extremely tolerant
- , they are emotional, sociable, but at the same time,
- a measured way of life, they value the family
- Portugal is related to our country by the habit of solving everything through connections
- The Portuguese language is quite easy to learn, in addition, many people in the country speak English
- Catholics make up 96% of the population
- The Portuguese honor their national cuisine and are proud of port wine
- They are the first in Europe in terms of coffee consumption, but tea is considered a drink for those who feel unwell real estate for obtaining a residence permit, where you can buy it at a 20% discount and what the year of construction of the object affects
Spain
- Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians in Spain are warmly received
- Russians are one of the leaders in buying Spanish real estate, so there are many compatriots here
- In Spain, foreigners from Asia and Africa are cool
- Spaniards love to relax in bars and prefer holidays to work
- Spaniards are cheerful, temperamental, sociable , energetic, have no complexes
- Bullfighting really emphasizes all the emotionality of the Spaniards
- They lead a noisy life here, spend a lot of time among friends
- Spanish is easy to learn, but Spanish is reluctant to speak English
- In the country, 95% of the population are Catholics, and most of them actively attend church
- The cuisine in Spain can be called international rather
Climate and nature the sunniest in Europe: in Spain the sun shines 280 days a year, and in the south of Portugal – 300 days.
Accordingly, they are suitable for people who tolerate high temperatures well, like mild winters without snow. At the same time, it is much cooler in Portugal, the air is more humid due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, and snow often falls in the northern mountainous regions in winter. On the coast during the winter months, the temperature rarely drops below +8 degrees. In general, Portugal is devoid of both sweltering heat and unpleasant cold.
The best resorts in Portugal: Azores, Madeira, Setubal, Faro.
The Spanish climate is classic Mediterranean, with dry air, low rainfall and high summer temperatures. On the Mediterranean coast, where our compatriots prefer to buy villas, the average temperature in winter is +15 degrees, and in summer +37. You can feel the influence of Africa!
The best resorts in Spain: Canary Islands, Ibiza, Mallorca, Costa Brava, San Sebastian.
Spain is much more diverse in landscapes, if only because of its much larger territory.
Here you will find mountains and wetlands, beaches and forests, volcanoes, frozen lava flows and ponds. On weekends, you can go to the Mediterranean coast and to the Sierra Nevada ski resort. The relief of northern and central Portugal is mostly hilly or mountainous, with fertile and picturesque valleys and rivers. About 1/5 of the territory of Portugal is covered with forests. But in the south of the country, endless plains stretch.
Standard of living
Traditionally, Spain is considered to be a richer country with a higher standard of living and business opportunities. Partly it is. Let’s take a look at the 2016 Prosperity Index Global Living Standards Ranking.
Indicators Spain Portugal The total standard of Life Prosperity 24th place in the world in the world in the world in the world in the world in the world0320 27th 32th Opportunities for business 30th 31st We also note that life expectancy in Portugal is 80.
37 years (according to this g. 2012 g of 2012. ), and in Spain – 82.38 years. Cost of living
As you can see, in terms of the economy, Spain is far ahead of Portugal, although the overall standard of living is about the same. At the same time, absolutely all of our compatriots who have the opportunity to compare living conditions in both countries unanimously claim that the cost of living in Portugal is much lower than in Spain.
Personal security
But in terms of security, the situation is reversed. More than 55% of Portuguese travel companies mention safety in the country as one of the main reasons for the influx of tourists. According to the World Economic Forum’s 2015 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, Portugal was ranked tenth out of 141 countries.
Health system
The quality of the medical system is higher in Spain. The health care of this country is generally among the top five in Europe. Many large private clinics operate here.
However, if we compare purely European countries, then Portuguese clinics are not far behind Spanish ones in terms of the quality of medical services. True, it is much cheaper to undergo treatment in Portugal. Doing business
Both countries offer ample opportunities for doing business. A business in Portugal and Spain can be opened within 1-3 days. It is distinguished by ease of administration, a simple taxation system, and a small amount of government intervention.
Education
Traditionally, Spanish universities are ranked higher than Portuguese ones in Europe. However, if we talk about the prestige of higher education, then it is best to choose neither one nor the other, but take the opportunity to enter universities in the UK, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, which are in the European Top 10.
Immigration to Portugal and immigration to Spain
The governments of both countries provide favorable conditions for wealthy people who want to move here or simply obtain a residence permit in Europe for various purposes.
Both Spain and Portugal have very similar migration programs for investors. 1 month. Type of residence permit
“Golden visa”.
Conditions
- Purchase of residential, commercial real estate, land in the amount of 500 thousand euros
- Acquisition of government bonds in the amount of 2 million euros
- Investment of 1 million euros in shares of Spanish companies 9001 Opening a deposit in a Spanish bank in the amount of 1 million euros
- Starting a business and creating jobs in Spain
For whom?
For the investor, spouse, their children and parents.
Spanish Residence Permit Extension Scheme
2+5+5 years.
Spanish citizenship
Only after 10 years.
Residence permit in Portugal
Term
4-8 months.
Type of residence permit
“Golden visa”.
Conditions
- Purchase of one or more properties with a total value of EUR 500,000 or more
- Purchase of real estate older than 30 years, which requires restoration, worth from 350 thousand euros
- Purchase of shares of investment funds in the amount of more than 500 thousand euros
- Direct investment in the country’s economy in the amount of more than 1.5 million euros
- Opening business and creation of at least 10 jobs
For whom?
For the investor, spouse, their children and parents.
Portuguese Residence Permit Extension Scheme
2+2+2 years.
Portuguese citizenship
After 5 years.
Purchase of real estate
The main way to obtain a residence permit under programs for investors in both countries is the purchase of real estate. From 2022, it is allowed to buy residential real estate only in the interior regions and autonomous regions of the country.
Restrictions do not apply to commercial real estate. Portugal
For the amount required under the program (minimum 500 thousand euros) in Portugal, you can purchase a villa in Madeira or the Azores, as well as commercial premises in the capital Lisbon or the business center of Porto.
What to buy?
In particular, for 500 thousand euros you can buy a villa in Madeira with an area of 300-370 sq. m and a plot of 500-600 sq. m.
Spain
This country has one of the largest real estate markets in Europe. The list of potential bargains is endless: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Murcia, the resorts of the Costa Blanca, Alicante, Benidorm, Costa Azaar, Costa Calida, Costa del Sol, Marbella, Estepona, the Balearic and Canary Islands.
What to buy?
For example, for 500 thousand euros you can buy a villa in Costa Brava for 3-5 rooms with an area of 250-350 sq.
m. Read more about the purchase in our material “Property in Spain”.
Let’s note a few recent general trends.
- In general, real estate is cheaper in Portugal
- Spain has more offers of luxury propertiesBenefits of obtaining a residence permit in Spain or a residence permit in Portugal
- The shortest time to obtain the status of
- “Alternate airfield” in safe European countries
- Profitable investment in real estate or business
- Storing capital in reliable banks 9
- Opportunity to give children a European education Schengen without visas
- Stay in any EU country 90 days in six months without registration
- Quality medicine
- Holidays at the best resorts in Europe
- Moving to countries with a high standard of living
- In the future – obtaining European citizenship
Barcelona and Madrid are one of the world’s shopping centers. And the Portuguese Algarve is the European capital of golf with the largest fields.
Each person chooses a place to live, do business or relax in accordance with their personal considerations. And the purpose of our blog is to provide you with the maximum amount of information for reflection. Subscribe to our updates and choose the country that you like. Frequently Asked Questions
What do Spain or Portugal get for investment?
Spanish and Portuguese residence permit programs for investment help create an “alternate airfield” in the EU and give access to a number of benefits.
- The residence permit of an EU member state allows you to freely travel within the Schengen countries without visas. A resident also has the right to stay in any EU state for up to 90 consecutive days.
- Residents of Portugal and Spain can potentially acquire citizenship on a general basis. In Portugal – after 5 years of maintaining the status, in Spain – after 10 years.
- In the case of Spain, there is a significant disadvantage: the country’s government does not recognize second or dual citizenship. Therefore, when applying for Spanish citizenship, a Russian passport will have to be abandoned.
- A residence permit allows you to access the services of European banks. For example, in order to apply for a golden visa to Portugal, an investor immediately opens an account with a local bank to transfer payments under the program. In the future, the account can be used to save savings and speed up foreign exchange settlements.
- A participant in the residence permit program for investment may include family members in the application. So, an investor, his spouse, children and parents without age restrictions can simultaneously receive a golden visa to Spain.
- Portugal’s residence permit investment program provides slightly fewer opportunities. According to its terms, the spouse, children under 26 years old and parents over 65 years old or financially dependent on the investor can take part together with the investor.
Which of the residence permit programs for investment costs less than 一 Spain or Portugal?
Residence permit investment programs in Spain and Portugal differ in the set of options and the minimum investment amount.
Investments under the Portuguese Golden Visa Program start at €250,000. The option with a minimum contribution implies support for the cultural heritage of the country. The most popular option allows you to return the investment after 5 years – this is the purchase of real estate. In this case, you need to invest from 350,000 € into an object for reconstruction or from 500,000 € into another real estate object. In the Spanish residence permit program for investment, the minimum threshold is 一 500,000 €. This is an option with the purchase of real estate, which can also be sold after 5 years. However, it should be borne in mind that the total cost of participation in any program consists of several components. The amount of investment for the selected option, the cost of due diligence, state duties, fees and taxes are summed up. The amount also increases when the investor’s relatives are included in the application. In each case, the final cost is calculated individually, depending on the tasks and budget of the investor. What are the main differences between the residence permit programs in Spain and Portugal?
The main differences between the residence permit programs in Spain and Portugal are in the set of options, the amount of investment and citizenship prospects. The Portuguese Golden Residence Permit program offers 8 options with investments starting from €250,000. The Spanish State Investment Program has 4 options with a minimum investment of €500,000. In order to maintain the status of a resident of Portugal, an investor must fulfill the condition of mandatory stay in the country. Minimum stay: from 7 days per year. The Spanish program does not imply any obligations to stay in the country. Both countries provide an opportunity to acquire citizenship over time, but on different conditions. An investor with a residence permit status in Portugal can apply for citizenship after 5 years, if during this period he remained a resident of the country. During the application process, you will need to confirm knowledge of Portuguese at level A-2.
After participating in the investment program, a Spanish passport is issued on a general basis, upon naturalization. To do this, you need to meet 2 conditions. - Permanently reside in the country – at least 6 months a year for 5 years of maintaining residence permit status.
- Upon expiration of the golden visa, obtain permanent residence status on a general basis and maintain it for another 5 years.
Thus, it is possible to apply for Spanish citizenship only 10 years after obtaining residence permit status. It is also important to note that Spain does not recognize second citizenship. That is, you will have to renounce citizenship and passports of other countries, such as Russia.
What conditions do the Spanish and Portuguese programs offer for the investor’s family members?
Spain and Portugal golden visa programs allow an investor to obtain a residence permit together with relatives. A residence permit in Portugal can be issued for the spouse of the investor, his children under 26 years old and parents over 65 years old or financially dependent on the investor.
When applying for a residence permit in Spain for investment, you can include your spouse, children and parents without age restrictions in the application. How soon can a golden visa holder obtain Spanish or Portuguese citizenship?
A holder of a golden visa for Spain or Portugal can acquire citizenship after several years of maintaining resident status. But the terms and conditions in these countries differ. An investor under the Portugal residence permit program needs to maintain resident status for 5 years before applying for citizenship. Also, the applicant must provide an A2 level certificate, which confirms the knowledge of the Portuguese language at the elementary level. Spanish citizenship is issued only by naturalization. An investor needs to live in the country for at least 6 months a year in the status of a resident. Upon the expiration of the golden visa, permanent residence is required. In total, the investor will be able to apply for citizenship 10 years after obtaining a residence permit.
It is important to note that the Spanish state does not recognize dual and second citizenship. Therefore, when applying, you will have to give up your Russian or any other passport. Schengen Visa Information – SchengenVisaInfo.com
A Schengen visa is a document issued by the competent authorities to an interested person to visit the countries of the Schengen area. The Schengen area consists of 26 countries that have allowed free movement of their citizens within this area, as in one country. Of the 26 countries that have entered into the Schengen Agreement, 22 are members of the EU, the other 4 are members of the EFTA.
The Schengen area includes the main European countries except the UK. Countries such as Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and Ireland will soon sign the agreement. However, there are countries that are not part of the EU, such as Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein, but are part of the Schengen area and follow a free movement policy.
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Liechtenstein
A Schengen visa obtained in any member country of the Schengen area entitles the holder to free movement throughout all Schengen countries. With regard to the Schengen and EU member states, as well as the Schengen and EFTA member states, everything depends on the validity of the visa and the period of restriction.
Which countries are part of the Schengen Agreement?
A list of all Schengen countries can be found here!
What does EFTA mean?
EFTA brings together 10 Fairtrade importers from 9 European countries – Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the UK. EFTA was informally founded in 1987 by some of the oldest and largest Fairtrade importers. She got official status at 1990 year. EFTA is located in the Netherlands and has Dutch constituent documents.
How is EFTA different from the EU?
EFTA brings together 10 Fairtrade importers from 9 European countries – Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the UK. The EU is a group of 28 mostly European countries that participates in the global economy as a single economic unit and has one official currency, the euro.
Who needs a Schengen visa?
The countries whose citizens must obtain a Schengen visa to enter one of the member countries are listed on this page!
When the visa is issued, how long can I stay in the Schengen area?
Depending on the type of visa issued by a particular embassy/consulate of any Schengen country, there are various restrictions that apply to a particular visa depending on the type of travel and other relevant circumstances. However, the most common type of visa issued to travelers can be valid for no more than 90 days for every six months from the date of entry.
When can I apply for a Schengen visa?
Anyone can apply for a Schengen visa if they can obtain all the necessary documents and have the financial means to support themselves during their stay in the Schengen area.
What type of Schengen visa do I need?
Depending on the purpose/nature of your trip, there are three main types of Schengen visa issued by a specific embassy/consulate.
-
- The Uniform Schengen Visa is a permit from one of the member countries of the Schengen area to travel or stay in its territory for a specified period of up to 90 days every six months from the date of entry.
- This type of visa allows the holder to enter only the Schengen country that issued the visa or in some cases mentioned in certain Schengen countries when applying for a visa.
- National category visa is issued to persons who are allowed to study, work or permanently reside in one of the Schengen countries.
What is a single Schengen visa?
According to the purpose of the trip, the unified Schengen visa applies to all categories “A” and “C”.
- Category “A” is an airport transit visa that allows the holder to travel within the international zone of an airport in a Schengen country without entering a Schengen country. An airport transit visa is required for citizens who travel between non-Schengen countries by transferring to a plane at an airport in a Schengen country.
- Category “C” is a short stay visa that allows the holder to reside in a Schengen country for a certain period of time, depending on the duration of the visa.
What is the difference between an airport transit visa and a transit visa?
An airport transit visa allows the holder to travel within the international zone of an airport in a Schengen country without entering a Schengen country. A transit visa allows the holder to move within 5 days through several Schengen countries by car, bus or plane en route to non-Schengen countries.
What is the difference between single entry and multiple entry Schengen visa?
A single entry visa allows the holder to enter a Schengen country once within a specified period of time. Once you leave the Schengen country you entered, your visa will expire, even if the period of stay in the country has not yet ended. A multiple entry visa allows the holder to enter the Schengen country many times.
What is a National Restricted Area Visa (LTV)
A National Restricted Area Visa allows the holder to enter only the Schengen country that issued the visa or in some cases mentioned in certain Schengen countries when applying for a visa. Apart from these Schengen countries, this visa is not valid in any other Schengen country.
What is a national visa?
A national visa can be a single entry visa issued to persons who must stay in a Schengen country for a certain period of time and for the sole purpose of returning to their country.
On the other hand, the multiple entry national visa is also issued to certain persons. It allows holders to enter and leave the Schengen country at will and move throughout the Schengen area without additional restrictions. Is it possible to travel to several Schengen countries with one Schengen visa?
Yes, after obtaining a visa, you can travel within the Schengen area until the visa expires.
How to apply for a Schengen visa?
If the applicant wants to travel to only one Schengen country, he must apply at the embassy/consulate of the respective country.
To travel to several Schengen countries, at which embassy should I apply for a Schengen visa?
If the applicant plans to visit two or more Schengen countries, it is highly recommended to apply at the embassy/consulate of the country of the longest stay, which is called the main destination.
What steps must be taken to obtain a Schengen visa?
Every person who wants to get a visa to visit a Schengen member country must apply in person, collect all the necessary documents, follow the rules and regulations, make an appointment in advance.
A person who wants to apply for a visa must necessarily have a valid passport, issued at least ten years ago and with six months before the expiration date. What documents are required to apply for a Schengen visa?
All the necessary documents can be found here!
Where can I get the Schengen visa application form?
The application form can be downloaded from this page. The application form has one format regardless of the country in which the applicant is applying for a visa.
How to fill in the application form for a Schengen visa?
The application form must be completed manually or on a typewriter. All columns must be completed. If the applicant believes that there are columns that do not correspond to his/her position, it is necessary to fill them with NA (no answer).
Do I personally have to submit documents to the embassy/consulate?
Yes.
When applying for a visa, you should keep in mind that you must submit the required documents in person during an appointment at the embassy/consulate. Do I have to make an appointment at the embassy/consulate or can I come at any time?
It depends on the embassy/consulate where you apply. It is usually required to make an appointment in advance by phone/email. For exact information, the applicant should contact the specific embassy/consulate.
What is usually asked in an interview for a Schengen visa?
During the interview, you must answer questions about your whereabouts, intended trip, and other travel details. Be sure to answer directly and correctly.
Can the embassy/consulate require additional documents other than the required documents?
Yes. In addition to the required documents, when applying for a Schengen visa, depending on the type of visa, the embassy/consulate may require several additional documents.
Should I buy an air ticket before or after obtaining a visa?
After. You must have a copy of your booked return ticket for the duration of your trip. It is not recommended to buy a ticket before obtaining a visa, if there is no such need.
If there is a person waiting for me in a Schengen country, how can this be documented at the embassy/consulate?
If you are applying for a Schengen visa while visiting friends or relatives living in the Schengen area there are some additional documents that need to be attached in order to prove it, such as:
- Official invitation from a relative/friend living in a Schengen country.
- If the applicant claims to pay all travel expenses, proof of financial status must be provided. If a relative/friend pays all the expenses of the applicant, the competent authorities issue an official document to the resident of the Schengen country (in this case, the relative/friend) for submission.
- If the applicant will pay all expenses himself, it is enough to provide the name, address and a copy of the relative/friend’s passport. If the relative/friend is not a citizen of a Schengen country, a copy of the residence permit must be attached.
How much money do you need to have to get a Schengen visa?
Sufficient amount to cover all expenses during the trip – accommodation and daily expenses.
Do I need to send copies of previous visas when applying for a Schengen visa?
Yes, if you have them.
How long will it take to receive an answer after applying for a Schengen visa?
Although usually the procedure for obtaining a visa takes no more than 24-48 hours, sometimes this process takes much longer, from 14 to 21 days in some countries for some citizens.
Can I apply for a Schengen visa in a country where I am not a resident?
Yes.
If you must apply for a Schengen visa in a country where you are not a resident, justification as to why you applied in that country will suffice.
What needs to be done to extend the Schengen visa?
For valid personal, professional, medical or other reasons, the applicant must contact the relevant authority of the country of residence in the Schengen area and apply for an extension of the Schengen visa.
What documents are required to obtain a Schengen visa when traveling for study?
Study trip:
- Two application forms must be completed first.
- Letter of acceptance to a school/college/university in a Schengen country
- Proof of accommodation and funds available during your stay in the Schengen area.
For more information about the student visa, please visit the Student Schengen Visa.
Are additional documents required for staying more than 90 days in a Schengen country?
Yes.
Depending on the type of your trip, there are several documents that you need to submit in order to obtain a long-stay visa of the National “D” visa type.
What is a residence permit?
Permanent residence is a person’s visa status: a person has the right to permanent residence in a country of which he/she is not a citizen. A person who has this status is called a permanent resident.
Is it possible to travel within the Schengen area with a residence permit?
A residence permit allows you to travel freely throughout the Schengen area without any additional documents. The residence permit is stamped in the passport. However, you must inform the authorities if you intend to travel to and from the Schengen area.
What if I don’t have an embassy/consulate of a particular country in my home country?
Some third world countries may not have an embassy/consulate of the specific Schengen country whose visa you need.
However, this is not a problem as there are representatives from the embassy/consulate of the country who represent the interests of that and their own country, which is responsible for issuing visas to applicants.
What documents do I need to submit when applying for a Schengen visa if I am a self-employed person?
If the applicant is the owner of the company in which he (s) works, you must attach a company registration certificate, tax returns and a recent bank statement.
Can I get a Schengen visa if I am a minor?
Yes. Both parents/guardians must sign the application form. Both parents must sign the form if they are divorced/separated and have joint custody of the child. If one parent has custody of the child, then only that parent must sign the application form.
Are there additional documents that a minor must have in order to obtain a Schengen visa?
Yes, the following:
- Child’s birth certificate.
- Both parents/guardians or the parent with custody of the child in the event of a divorce must sign the application form.
- Family Court decision if only one parent has custody of the child.
- If the minor will be traveling alone, a notarized parental authorization signed by both parents or guardians must be enclosed.
Is it possible to get a refund if a Schengen visa is refused?
No. When applying for a visa there is a mandatory non-refundable visa fee.
Where can I pay for a Schengen visa?
The Schengen visa fee can be paid at the specific consulate/embassy in cash, debit or credit card.
Is the Schengen visa fee the same for adults and children?
No. Children aged 6-12 need to pay only 35 euros, children under 6 do not need to pay.
What is travel insurance?
Travel health insurance covers medical expenses in the event of an injury or unexpected illness during a trip.
In addition to medical expenses, travel insurance is designed to cover various losses incurred during a trip in your own country and other countries.
Where can I buy travel insurance?
Travelers can buy an individual travel insurance policy for the days they plan to spend in the Schengen area from a legitimate insurance/travel agency. The insurance policy can be bought online or in the usual way, depending on the chosen company.
Should everyone have travel insurance?
Any temporary traveler to the Schengen area from a country whose citizens require a visa, including individual or group visitors, tourists or business travelers, must have insurance for the duration of their stay in the Schengen area.
Do I need to have a medical card with me when traveling abroad?
This is highly recommended if you have a health problem.
If I get injured while playing extreme sports while on vacation, will insurance pay my medical bills?
No, this is usually not covered by insurance.
However, this can be done at an additional cost.
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All enclaves of the world – Vlast – Kommersant
After the annexation of Crimea to Russia, a new non-sovereign enclave formation appeared on the political map of the world. “Vlast” conducted an audit of the existing enclaves: how they appeared, what role they play, how their relations with the “mother” territory and surrounding countries are built.
1. Akrotiri Sovereign Military Base
Type: semi-enclave
Mother state: Great Britain
The surrounding state: Cyprus
The year of occurrence: 1960
Square (sq. Km): 121.6
Population: ~ 5000 9000
Distance to the maternal state (km): 3100
Administrative status: part of the overseas territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
The establishment of the sovereign military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (see N17) was part of the agreement granting independence to Cyprus in 1960 year.
The Cypriot authorities periodically make statements about the elimination of the bases as a “legacy of colonialism.” London is linking the issue with negotiations on the unification of the Turkish and Greek parts of the island, currently frozen. Akrotiri is home to the British Air Force base and the headquarters of the British forces in Cyprus, the commander of which simultaneously heads the civil administration. The enclave has its own court and police, some of the powers in relation to the citizens of Cyprus from the service personnel have been transferred to Cypriot officials. There is no border control in the enclave.
What is an enclave
The term “enclave” usually refers to a part of a state completely surrounded by the territory of another. At the same time, the geographical and political variations of this phenomenon are diverse.
The type of formations described above are classified as complete enclaves (see chart above).
If, instead of land, a region is separated by foreign territorial waters, we are talking about island enclaves, which are divided into sea and lake.
If a territory is surrounded by another state on land, but has access to the sea, it is considered a semi-enclave or a coastal enclave.
The category peneenclaves (lat. paene – “almost”) – territories that are de jure connected with the mother country, but de facto separated from it due to natural conditions, that is, practically achievable only through third countries . As a rule, peneenclaves are located in mountainous areas. In some cases, it is difficult to determine the difference between a peneenclave and simply hard-to-reach terrain, so the list of enclave formations in this guide is not exhaustive. First of all, this concerns territories that have a de facto enclave status only at certain times of the year.
In most cases, the same territorial entity acts as an exclave in relation to the parent state and an enclave in terms of the surrounding state.
However, there are also pure exclaves – separated parts of the country bordering more than one state. Pure exclaves are subdivided into land and sea types.
If several enclaves connected with each other are located in a limited area at once, we are talking about enclave complexes.
Sometimes enclaves can be organized like a doll, one within the other. For example, Nahwa is an enclave of the UAE within Oman’s Madha, which itself is an enclave of the UAE. Territorial fragments like Nakhwa are called second-order enclaves. There are 32 such enclaves in the world and one unique enclave of the third order.
The key characteristic of any enclave entity is the sovereignty of the parent state over it. Therefore, territories under the control of international organizations (for example, the UN headquarters in New York) cannot be considered enclaves. Similarly, the US military base Guantanamo Bay in Cuba or the Baikonur Cosmodrome leased by Russia from Kazakhstan cannot be classified as enclaves.
2. Alusemas
Type: island enclave
Maternal state: Spain
The surrounding state: Morocco
The year of occurrence: 1559
Square (sq. Km): 0.046
parent state (km): 158
Administrative status: administered by the central government of Spain
In 1559, Morocco gave Alusemas to Spain as a thank you for supporting the war with the Ottoman Empire. De facto, the Spaniards occupied the island in 1673. Alusemas was used as a prison and a trading port. After the shift of trading activity to the coast, the resident population left the island. The enclave consists of three islands: Alusemas, Tierra and De Mar. The largest island – Alusemas – is located 300 meters from the Moroccan coast, it has a garrison of 25-30 people from the 32nd mixed artillery regiment based in Melilla. Since 2005, civilian visits to the island have been restricted. NATO’s responsibility does not extend to Alusemas.
How enclaves come and go
Enclaves reflect the most important milestones in world history on the political map of the world.
The term “enclave” in its modern sense began to be used in diplomatic circulation at the beginning of the 16th century. By that time, enclaves had already taken place as a phenomenon in the feudal system, which implied a patchwork principle of ownership of territories. In the course of the formation of nation-states, almost all feudal enclaves disappeared or became intra-state. For example, the German Empire included more than 170 enclaves. Some, like San Marino, have survived to this day as an enclave state.
The second stage of the emergence of enclaves is associated with the formation of colonial empires. The outposts captured in Africa and Asia eventually turned into separate administrative units of the metropolises. With the collapse of the colonial system, the vast majority of them were absorbed by the surrounding states.
This, in particular, happened with the French and Portuguese possessions in India. For example, the popular resort of Goa was an exclave of Portugal until 1961.
The last wave of appearance and disappearance of enclaves began after the Cold War. Its completion was marked by the elimination of one of the main symbols of confrontation – the enclave of West Berlin. At the same time, the disintegration of the USSR and Yugoslavia led to the emergence of many new enclaves that were previously subnational. During the demarcation of the borders of new states, some of them were eliminated. Such a fate befell, in particular, the Lithuanian enclave in Belarus Pagiriai, which existed from 1955 years old. In 1996, the parties exchanged territories, and Pagiriai became the Belarusian Pogiri.
The exchange of territories is only one of the ways to end the existence of the enclave. It can also occur through the annexation of the enclave by the surrounding state or, conversely, by the seizure by the mother state of the territory separating it from the exclave.
The latter option illustrates the example of the “Polish Corridor” that separated Germany from East Prussia and served as one of the reasons for the outbreak of World War II. In addition, for “de-enclave” it is possible to create a special transport corridor with a special status. Finally, the enclave may lose its status if it gains independence.
Despite the fact that the problem of separatism is considered, especially in Russia, to be closely related to the enclave problem, in modern history there have been only two examples of the separation of enclaves from the mother state. In 1961, Syria withdrew from the United Arab Republic, which it joined in 1958. In 1971, as a result of a civil war, East Bengal seceded from Pakistan and became the independent state of Bangladesh.
3. Alaska
Type: semi-enclave
Maternal state: USA
The surrounding state: Canada
The year of occurrence: 1799
Square (sq.
Km): 1 717 856
9000
Distance to mother state (km): 847
Administrative status: US state
In 1867, the US bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million.The 59th became the 49th US state. The development of Alaska was predetermined by the development of gold and oil deposits, which have been mined to date in the amount of more than $ 670 billion. Alaska is the largest US state in terms of area and at the same time the state with the lowest population density. Due to the long distances and harsh climate, for a long time the only way to communicate with the rest of Alaska of the American territory was by sea. During World War II, a 2.7 thousand km long highway was built across Canada.
Name Maternal
StateSquare (sq.
km)Ryukeshel Germany . Spain 0.019 3 Brasovitsa Croatia 0.03 4 ALUSEMASIA 9021 ALUSEMAS0321 10 Chafarinas Islands Spain 0.525 905 excluding complex enclaves7
The most populated enclavic formations
3
N
Maternal
StatePopulation
(thousand people)The occurrence: 1876
Square (sq. Km): ~ 320
Population (man): 200004
Distance to the maternal state: 1: 1: 1 ,1
Administrative status: part of the department of Itusaingo in the province of Corrientes
The Apipe Islands (Apipe Grande, Apipe Chico, San Martin and Los Patos) on the Parana River began to be settled in the 16th century.
In the middle of the 19th century, they became the subject of a territorial dispute between Paraguay and Argentina. According to the 1852 treaty, Apipa went to Argentina, and the 1876 agreement defined the border along the main fairway of Parana, passing between the islands and the Argentine coast. You can get to and leave Apipe, surrounded by the territorial waters of Paraguay, only after going through immigration procedures. Conflicts related to the order of movement of people and goods, as well as fishing, periodically lead to border incidents.
5. Arnasai
Type: Poloangca
Maternal state: Kazakhstan
The surrounding state: Uzbekistan
Square ()
Population (persons): 0
Distance to the mother state (km): 15
Administrative status: part of Shardara district of South Kazakhstan region
After the delimitation and demarcation of the border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, the village of Arnasay was surrounded on three sides by the territory of Uzbekistan, and on the fourth side by the Shardara reservoir.
In 2010, Uzbek border guards blocked all entrances to the village. After that, the district authorities decided to resettle all residents (71 families) to the “mainland”. Now the border outpost of Kazakhstan is located in the semi-enclave.
6. Artsvashen (Bashkend)
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Armenia
The surrounding state: Azerbaijan
Get of occurrence: 1991
Square (sq. Km): 40
Distance to the mother state (km): 3.3
Administrative status: part of the Gegharkunik region
In the 1930s, the village turned out to be an enclave of the Armenian SSR on the territory of the Azerbaijan SSR. In 1992, it was occupied by Azerbaijani troops. Armenian refugees from Artsvashen (nearly 3 thousand people) settled in nearby settlements in Armenia. The administration of Artsvashen in exile operates in the Armenian city of Chambarak.
7. Baarle-Nassau
Type: enclave complex
Mother state: Netherlands
Surrounding state: Belgium
The occurrence: 1198
Square (sq.
Km): 0.151
Population: 130
Distance to the maternal state (km): 0.027
9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 : part of the community of the same name in the province of North Brabant
The enclave complex arose during the delimitation of the lands of different feudal lords, typical for that era. With short breaks at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries, when Barla was united as part of France and the Netherlands, the complex has existed for more than 800 years and is considered the oldest in the world. Baarle-Nassau comprises eight enclaves, closely intertwined with the 22 Belgian enclaves of Baarle-Hertog (see N8). The final demarcation of the borders was completed only at 1995, but in the context of the EU, boundary stones play the role of a tourist attraction.
8. Barle-Hertog
Type: Encloid complex
Maternal State: Belgium
Opeir State: Netherlands 9000 2,345
Population (persons): 2250
Distance to mother state (km): 0.
039
Administrative status: commune in the province of Antwerp
troops. After the Second World War and until the early 1990s, the enclaves of Baarle were a major center for smuggling. Almost half of the inhabitants of Baarle-Hertog are Dutch by nationality. Due to the prevalence of mixed marriages and the common historical fate, both in the Belgian and in the Dutch part of Baarle, the idea of a special identity of the inhabitants, indirectly connected with the mother states, prevails.
9. Barak
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Kyrgyzstan
The environment: Uzbekistan
1991
Square (signs) 07
Population (persons): 150
Distance to the mother state (km): 1.5
Administrative status: part of Ak-Tash village administration of Kara-Suu district of Osh oblast
Due to Islamist activity and ethnic tensions in the Ferghana Valley, the Uzbek authorities have periodically blocked access to the enclave since 1999.
The last time this happened was in January 2013 due to a border incident in the Uzbek exclave Sokh in Kyrgyzstan. In 2011, residents of the enclave turned to US President Barack Obama for help in solving their problems, promising to add his last name to the name of the village if successful. By 2015, most of the population of Barak left the village, having received land plots in the Osh region of Kyrgyzstan.
10. Barchudarly
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Azerbaijan
Operating State: Armenia
Square (Kl.
Population (persons): n/a
Distance to mother state (km): 0.73
Administrative status: part of Gazakh region
During the Armenian-Azerbaijani war in 1992, the village came under the control of Armenia. More than 2,000 Azerbaijanis left the enclave. The positions of the armed forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan are located in the Barkhudarly region, military incidents periodically occur.
11. Brezovica Žumberacka
Type: complete enclave
Mother state: Croatia
Surrounding state: Slovenia
origin:
0113 1991
Area (sq km): 0.03
Population (persons): 19
Distance from mother state (km): 0.1
Ozal, Karlovac County
The village of Brezovica on the Slovenian-Croatian border is divided into two parts: the Slovenian Brezovica pri Metlika and the Croatian Brezovica Žumberačka. Croatian Brezovica is an enclave, but there are no actual border controls and people move freely across the border.
12. Busingen-am-Hhramin
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Germany
The Squire State: Switzerland
: 1465
9012) : 7.62
Population (persons): 1352
Distance to the mother state (km): 0.689
Administrative status: commune in the district of Constance Baden- Würtenberg0003
In the 15th century the enclave became part of the Austrian Landgraviate of Nellenburg.
As a result of the Napoleonic wars, it became part of the German state of Baden and subsequently the German Empire. In 1918, in a referendum, 96% of the inhabitants voted in favor of joining Switzerland. This did not happen because the Swiss side did not offer territorial compensation. It is under partial Swiss jurisdiction in terms of customs regulation and maintenance of public order. Both German and Swiss police operate in Büsingen, the Swiss franc is used along with the euro, two postal codes and telephone codes are used simultaneously.
13. Hurry
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Tajikistan
The environment: Kyrgyzstan
,7
Population (persons): 23 121
Distance to the mother state (km): 5.3
Administrative status: rural community of Isfara district of Sughd region
Vorukh is the only road that connects the Leilek district of the Batken region in the far west of Kyrgyzstan with the rest of the country.
The enclave is 95% Tajik and 5% Kyrgyz. The border in the enclave area has not yet been completely delimited. In 2014, there were a number of incidents between Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards, including gunfights. The negotiations that followed culminated in an agreement to build a separate road from Vorukh to the Tajik city of Isfara.
14. Gas sector
Type: Pure exclus
Maternal state: Palestine
The surrounding state: Egypt, Israel
: 9000 9000
9000: 9000 9000) 360
Population (persons): 1,816,379
Distance to mother state (km): 33.84
Administrative status: includes five provinces (muhafazin) of the partially recognized state of Palestine
The Palestine partition plan singled out the city of Gaza with the surrounding area for the creation of an Arab state. As a result of the war of 1947-1949, Egyptian troops held a narrow strip, called the Gaza Strip.
From that moment on, the territory was alternately controlled by Egypt and Israel. In 2005, the Israelis withdrew their troops and settlements from the sector, handing over control to the Palestinian Authority. Over 80% of the population of the Gaza Strip depends on international aid, over ? residents have refugee status. Crossing the border is strictly limited and is possible only through the checkpoint Rafah (Egypt) and Eretz (Israel). Because of this, the main flow of people and goods to the exclave goes through a network of illegal underground tunnels.
15. Gibraltar
Type: Poloangcam
Maternal state: Great Britain
Opeir State: Spain
1713
Square)
Population (persons): 32,734
Distance from mother state (km): 1535
Administrative status: overseas territory
In 1713, as a result of the War of the Spanish Succession, Gibraltar was transferred to Great Britain.
In 1967 and 2002, residents voted against leaving British sovereignty. Nevertheless, official Madrid continues to advocate the “decolonization” of Gibraltar. More than 80% of the population is represented by Gibraltarians – descendants of migrants who came to the “British” period in the history of this territory, who separated into a separate people. In Gibraltar, a separate Yanito dialect (a mixture of English and Spanish) is common, and its own currency (the Gibraltar pound) is in circulation. The enclave is not part of the common customs territory of the EU and the Schengen Agreement, so transport and documents are checked at the border with Spain.
16. Tomb of Suleiman-Shah
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Turkey
Opeir State: Syria
n/a
Population (persons): 0
Distance to mother state (km): 0.2
Administrative status: no separate status
According to a 1921 agreement between Turkey and France, the tomb of Suleiman Shah, the grandfather of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, was recognized as a Turkish possession in Syria with the right to deploy a military contingent there.
In 1973, during the construction of the El Asad reservoir, the memorial was moved 85 km north of its original location. Since the beginning of the civil war in Syria, the Turkish authorities have repeatedly stated that they consider the tomb to be Turkish territory and, moreover, part of NATO. The Syrian side believes that the legal status implies possession without the right of sovereignty. Due to the threat of destruction from Islamic State militants, on February 22, 2015, Turkey conducted an army operation to evacuate the tomb.
17. Sovereign Military Base Decelia
Type: Pure exclus
Maternal state: UK
The surrounding state: Cyprus, Turkish Cyprus
9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 sq. km): 129.3
Population (persons): ~5700
Distance to mother state (km): 3150
Administrative status: part of the overseas territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Unlike Akrotiri (see N1), Dhekelia borders not only on Cyprus, but also on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), recognized only by Turkey, and also adjoins the buffer zone UN separating the Greek and Turkish parts of the island.
Movement across the border with the TRNC is carried out through a checkpoint. Four Cypriot enclaves are located on the territory of the base at once: the villages of Xylotimbou and Ormidia, as well as the Dhekelia power station and the refugee camp of the Cypriot electricity company (see N18) separated by a road under British sovereignty. The Agios Nikolaos electronic intelligence station, presumably part of the Echelon global tracking system, operates as part of the base.
18. Outstation
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Cyprus
The environment: Great Britain
0.161
Population (persons): 0
Distance to mother state (km): 3.617
Administrative status: no separate status
Dhekelia Power Station is a second order Cypriot enclave completely surrounded by the British sovereign military base of the same name. It has access to the sea, but the water area belongs to British territorial waters, so it cannot be considered a semi-enclave.
19. Dzhangail
Type: full enclave
Mother state: Uzbekistan
Surrounding state: Kyrgyzstan
0113 1991
Area (sq. km): ~1
Population (persons): n.a. district of the Fergana region
Of the four enclaves of Uzbekistan in Kyrgyzstan, Dzhangail is the smallest and closest to the border of the mother state. According to satellite images, it is a cultivated field without a permanent population.
20. Oaks
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Russia
The surrounding state: Estonia
Get of occurrence: 1990 9000 9000
Population (persons): 4
Distance to the mother state (km): 1.96
Administrative status: village in the rural settlement of Kuleyskaya volost, Pechora district, Pskov region
Since 1920, Dubki has been part of the Pechora district of Estonia.
In 1944, the county was transferred to the RSFSR. When preparing the border treaty, options for liquidating the enclave were discussed, but in the final document of 2014, Dubki remained Russian territory. The settlement is located on the shores of Lake Pskov and is surrounded by the territory of Estonia by land. Since the access to the lake is limited by Estonian territorial waters, it can be considered a complete enclave. According to the 2002 census, six people lived in Dubki, all Russians. Subsequently, the media reported on four elderly residents. In 2004, the enclave was visited by State Duma deputy Alexei Mitrofanov, who came up with a proposal to create a tax offshore there.
21. Dubrovnik-Nereta
Type: Pure exclus
Maternal state: Croatia
The surrounding state: Cherniye, Bosnia and Herzegovina
19000 9000
9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 km): 1781
Population (persons): 122,568
Distance to mother state (km): 2.
37
Administrative status: county (region) within Croatia
In 1699, the city-state of Dubrovnik transferred a small section of the Adriatic coast near the city of Neum to the Ottoman Empire, creating a buffer zone with the possessions of the Venetian Republic. The “Neum Corridor” has been preserved as part of Bosnia and Herzegovina and separates part of the county of Dubrovnik-Neretva from the rest of Croatia. After the collapse of Yugoslavia, the authorities of the two states could not agree on a simplified transit procedure. The situation worsened in 2013 with the entry of Croatia into the EU, where Bosnia and Herzegovina is not included. Due to the expected accession to the Schengen in the summer of 2015, the Croatian authorities are considering options for building a bridge or tunnel to bypass the Neumsky corridor.
22. Cabinet
Type: Clean exclus
Maternal state: Angola
Operating State: Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic
Square:
3 1885 9000 9000 9000
9000
9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 ):
7,273.
25
Population (persons): 688 285
Distance to mother state (km): 49
Administrative status: a province within Angola
Modern Cabinda became a protectorate of Portugal in 1885. Until 1956, the region was administered as a separate administrative unit. With the beginning of oil development in the 1950s, the liberation movement FLEC unfolded in Cabinda. After Angola gained independence in 1975, FLEC began an armed struggle with the central authorities and continues to do so to this day. The people of Cabinda are related to the related ethnic groups of the Congo Basin and have never associated themselves with Angola. Communication between the exclave and the “mainland” is carried out by air and sea transport due to the underdevelopment of land infrastructure.
23. Kairagach (West Kalach)
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Tajikistan
The surrounding state: Kyrgyzstan:
3
9012) : ~0.
88
Population (persons): 150
Distance to mother state (km): 2.36
Administrative status: part of Isfara district of Sughd region
Due to the incomplete process of demarcation and delimitation of the border between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, conflicts regularly occur along the perimeter of the enclave over access to pastures and water.
24. Kaliningrad region
Type: Clean exclus
Maternal state: Russia
The surrounding state: Poland, Lithuania
: 1990 9000 9000 Square (sample) 15 125
The population (person): 968 256
Distance to the maternal state (km): 365
Administrative status: subject (region) as part of the Russian Federation
Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) was founded in 1255. Together with the adjacent lands of East Prussia, it is an example of the historical sustainability of the existence of enclave formations.
In 1701-1772 it was an exclave of the Kingdom of Prussia, in 1919-1939 – Germany, since 1990 – Russia. The area is surrounded by the territory of the EU countries and the Schengen agreement. To travel by land transport from the Russian Federation, a foreign passport and a transit document issued by Lithuania are required. At the same time, there is a simplified procedure for obtaining short-term visas to Poland for local residents. According to polls, more than 40% of the inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region have never been to “continental” Russia.
25. Campione d’Italia
Type: complete enclave
Maternal state: Italy
The surrounding state: Switzerland
The year of occurrence: 1512
2 Square (sq. Km): 2.68
9000 9000 9000): 9000): 9,000 Distance to the mother state (km): 0.72
Administrative status: commune in the province of Como in the Lombardy region
Located on the shores of Lake Lugano, the city of Campione has been known since the 1st century BC.
e. Since 777, it was owned by one of the abbeys of the Archbishopric of Milan. With the transition in 1512 of the adjacent lands to the Swiss canton of Ticino, Campione turned into an enclave. At the beginning of the 19th century, several attempts were made to incorporate the city into Switzerland, all of which ended in failure. Campione d’Italia has the largest, according to its own data, casino in Europe. Since the main source of income is gambling, the enclave has a unique low-tax regime (no VAT and municipal taxes). The Swiss franc is in circulation, there is no border control between the enclave and the territory of Switzerland.
The Kita Sueño Shoal in the Caribbean has been the subject of a territorial dispute for many years between Colombia on one side and the US and Nicaragua on the other. The US unilaterally dropped its claims in the 1970s. In 2012, the International Court of Justice in The Hague recognized the sovereignty of Colombia over the islands. At the same time, the court determined that the archipelago was completely surrounded by the waters of Nicaragua, which turned it into an island enclave.
27. Kleinwalsertal
Type: peneenclave
Maternal state: Austria
The surrounding state: Germany
occurrence: XIV century
2 Square (sq. Km): 96.85
9000 9000 9000 9000 9000) Distance to mother state (km): 0
Administrative status: Mittelberg municipality in the Bregenz district of Vorarlberg
The Kleinwalsertal Alpine valley was settled in the 14th century. In the middle of the 15th century, the region became a possession of Austria. At 1891 year the valley joined the customs territory of Germany while maintaining Austrian sovereignty. After World War II, the Kleinwalsertal became a popular ski resort. The only land road to the peneenclave passes through the German city of Oberstdorf.
28. Republic of Crimea
Type: semi-enclave
Parent state: Russia
Surrounding state: Ukraine
0113 2014
Square (sq.
Km): 26 081
Population (person): 1 893 245
Distance to the maternal state (km): 4.7
Administrative status: subject (republic) within the Russian Federation
On March 16, 2014, against the backdrop of the political crisis in Ukraine, over 96% of Crimean residents voted in a referendum to join Russia. Most countries of the world do not recognize the new status of Crimea, a number of Western states have imposed sanctions against the Crimean economy. Previously, the peninsula was almost completely dependent on supplies from the mainland of Ukraine. The only way to get to Crimea by land transport, bypassing Ukrainian territory, is by ferry across the Kerch Strait. Currently, in order to solve Crimea’s infrastructure problems, several expensive projects are being implemented or are being developed.
29. Xylhemu
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Cyprus
Operating State: UK
Square (sample)
Population (persons): 3593
Distance to mother state (km): 2.
114
Administrative status: part of Larnaca district
Xylotimbou is one of four second order Cypriot enclaves located inside the British sovereign base Dhekelia (N17). After the Second World War, there was a camp in which the British held more than 50,000 Jews who wanted to emigrate to Israel. Most of the residents work at the Dhekelia base or are employed in the tourism industry. Freedom of movement is not limited.
30. Cooch Bihar
Type: enclave complex
Mother State: Bangladesh
The surrounding state: India
The year of occurrence: 1713
Square (sq. Km): 69,695
population: ~ 40 000
9012 km): no data
Administrative status: no separate status
Appeared as a result of an agreement between the Mughal Empire and the Indian principality of Cooch-Bihar in 1713. The Mughals annexed most of the principality, but some lands remained in the ownership of the former feudal lords.
According to local legend, the enclaves arose during a game of chess between the rajas, who staked land plots. At the division of British India in 19In 1947, the enclaves acquired an interstate character. Bangladesh owns 92 enclaves in the districts of Cooch Bihar and Jalpaiguri in the Indian state of West Bengal. The largest of them, Dahargram-Angarpota, is connected to the main territory by a 178 m long corridor. Due to the complex configuration of the border and the access control, access to some enclaves is impossible even for official authorities.
31. Cooch Bihar
Type: enclave complex
Mother state: India
The surrounding state: Bangladesh
The occurrence: 1713
Square (sq. Km): 49.728
Population (person): 37 369
Distance to the maternal state (K): n/a
Administrative status: no separate status
The Principality of Cooch Bihar officially joined independent India only in 1949, so the problem of border enclaves was not resolved during the division of British India.
India owns 106 enclaves in Bangladesh. They play a disproportionate role in Indian politics. Since changes to state borders require changes to the constitution, the Indian side has not ratified the agreement 1974 years on the exchange of a number of enclaves and the “straightening” of the border with Bangladesh.
32. Kyarki (Tigranashen)
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Azerbaijan
Army: Armenia:
3 9000 9012, 1991
9012 19
Population (persons): n/a
Distance to mother state (km): 3.85
Administrative status: part of the Sadarak region of the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic
The village of Kyarki was occupied by Armenian armed formations in January 1990. Azerbaijani refugees from the enclave moved to the territory of the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic. In Armenia, the village was renamed Tigranashen.
33. Cyprus Electricity Refugee Camp
Type: full enclave
Mother State: Cyprus
The surrounding state: Great Britain
The year of occurrence: 1974
Square (sq.
Km): ~ 0.28
population: 700
Distance to the maternal state (km): 3.613
Administrative status: no separate status
This enclave of the second order appeared after the invasion of the north of Cyprus by the Turkish army as a camp for temporary accommodation of refugees. Subsequently, local authorities transformed it into a permanent settlement. The main population is the Greeks who left the nearby Famagusta. The enclave is separated from another Cypriot enclave, the Dhekelia power station (N18), under British sovereignty by a road. Freedom of movement is not limited.
34. Lukoma
Type: Ostrovnaya Enclave
Maternal State: Malawi
Opeir State: Mozambik
9000
Population (persons): 9000
Distance to mother state (km): 55
Administrative status: district within Malawi
At the end of the 19th century, the island was chosen as the headquarters of the British University Missionary Mission.
When drawing the borders between the colonial possessions of Great Britain and Portugal, it turned out to be part of Nyasaland, now independent Malawi, but at the same time it is completely surrounded by the territorial waters of Mozambique in Lake Nyasa. The island is home to one of the largest cathedrals in Africa – St. Peter’s. There are regular air and water links between Likoma and Malawi.
35. LIVIA
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Spain
Operating State: France
1660
Square) 83
Population (persons): 1665
Distance from the mother state (km): 1.644
Administrative status: municipality of the province of Girona
By treaty after the Franco-Spanish war of 1635-1659, France annexed all the Catalan villages north of the Pyrenees. Since Llivia had the official status of a city, it remained Spanish, but became an enclave surrounded by French territory.
Llivia and the rest of Spain are connected by a highway, which until the mid-1990s had a neutral status, implying a ban on the movement of cars from third countries. At its intersection with the French road, there was a “war of signs” for a long time – each side considered its own road to be the main one. The confrontation lost its relevance with the accession of both countries to the EU and the Schengen agreement.
36. Madha
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Oman
Operating State: OAE
1969
Square (KV):
Population (persons): 2260
Distance to mother state (km): 30
Administrative status: vilayet (district) of Musandam governorate (province)
The Madha exclave of Oman within the UAE includes the Nahwa exclave belonging to the Emirate of Sharjah (see N45). Administratively, Madha is part of another territory separate from Oman, the Musandam semi-enclave (see N42).
The main population is concentrated in the only existing settlement of New Madha. There are no border controls at the entrance to the enclave.
37. Maktaaral district
Type: semi-enclave
Mother state: Kazakhstan
The surrounding state: Uzbekistan
The occurrence: 1991
Square (sq. Km): 1800
Population (man): 294 208 9000 9000 9000 Distance to the mother state (KM): 14
Administrative status: district of the South Kazakhstan region
The territory of the modern Maktaaral (formerly Pakhtaaral) region was part of the natural and climatic region, known since the 19th century under the name of the Hungry Steppe. At 19In the 1920s, the district became the center of a large-scale artificial irrigation project for the development of cotton growing. In the 1960s-1970s, he changed borders several times and was transferred from the Kazakh SSR to the Uzbek SSR and back.
After the collapse of the USSR and the demarcation of new borders, it ended up in the position of a semi-enclave surrounded by the territory of Uzbekistan and the waters of the Shardara reservoir. A dam and a road are being built along the shore of the reservoir, which should connect the Maktaaral region with Kazakhstan.
38. Martin-Garcia
Type: Ostrovnaya Enclave
Maternal State: Argentina
The surrounding state: Uruguay
:
) 1.84
Population (persons): 170
Distance from mother state (km): 0.9
Administrative status: part of La Plata district of Buenos Aires province
In the 19th century, the island was of strategic importance for the control of the La Plata estuary. In 1845, it was captured by Uruguayan troops under the command of the future unifier of Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi. The Argentines regained control of the island in 1852. In the 20th century, Marin Garcia was used as a prison for high-ranking Argentine political prisoners.
According to the 1973 agreement, Argentine sovereignty is recognized over the island, and Uruguay over the surrounding water area. The document also stipulates that Martin Garcia can be used as a nature reserve. Tourism is actively developing on the island, air and sea communication with the Argentine territory is supported.
39. Medvezhye-Sankovo
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Russia
Opeir State: Belarus
:
9000 4.54
Population (persons): 0
Distance to the parent state (km): 0.57
Administrative status: part of the Vyshkovsky urban settlement of the Zlynkovsky district of the Bryansk region
It is believed that the enclave appeared when the peasants of the Bryansk village of Dobrodeevka, having been working in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century, bought land in the villages of Medvezhya Dubrava and Sanina Polyana. In 1926, with the administrative expansion of the borders of the Byelorussian SSR, both villages remained part of the RSFSR.
In 1943, they were burned to the ground by German troops, after the war they were restored. In 1986, as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the enclave was exposed to radiation contamination and ended up in the exclusion zone. The last inhabitants left it at 1990s. The exclave is separated from the mother territory by impenetrable swamps.
40. Interricheus
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Bosnia and Herzegovina
The surrounding state: Serbia
: 9000
1112 ( 9000 9000) ~3.958
Population (persons): 100
Distance to mother state (km): 1.13
Administrative status: part of the Rudo community of the Republic of Srpska
As a result of the Berlin Congress of 1878, Austria-Hungary received the right to occupy Bosnia and place military garrisons in some areas of the Ottoman Empire, including Mezhduriech. Bosnian jurisdiction over the enclave was preserved during the existence of Yugoslavia and after its collapse.
In 2001, Serbia offered to exchange Mezhduriech for another territory, but Bosnia refused. Since almost all the inhabitants of the village are Serbs, the sovereignty of Bosnia is nominal. The local population bypasses the existing border checkpoints in order not to go through customs procedures.
41. Mellya
Type: Poloangclit
Maternal state: Spain
The surrounding state: Morocco
1497
Population (persons): 84 509
Distance to mother state (km): 153
Administrative status: autonomous city
Melilla was captured by the Spaniards in 1497 and was used primarily as a prison until the 19th century. In 1902, it received the status of a free port and gradually became an important naval base. The performance of the military on July 17, 1936 in Melilla against the republican government is considered the beginning of the civil war in Spain. 56% of the population are Hispanic Catholics, 41% are Muslims.
There is a large Jewish community. Despite the fact that Spain has been a member of NATO since 1982, Melilla, like other Spanish territories in North Africa, is not included in the alliance’s area of responsibility. The border of the semi-enclave is adjacent to the neutral zone and is equipped with a 12-kilometer fence with six meters of barbed wire.
42. Musandam
Type: Poloang Kli
Maternal State: Oman
Operating State: UAE
9000 Population (persons): 31,425
Distance from mother state (km): 73.3
Administrative status: governorate (province)
The Musandam Peninsula is one of the least developed places in the region, but it is of strategic importance, as it adjoins the Strait of Hormuz. The enclave was formed when the British colonial authorities drew boundaries between parts of the former Omani Empire. The main population is represented by the Shihu tribe, who, unlike most of the inhabitants of the rest of Oman, are not Ibadis, but Sunnis.
The peninsula can be reached by highway with border control at the entrance and exit. In addition, there is a regular ferry service between the Omani capital Muscat and Musandam.
In 1889, the construction of the Fennbahn railway line on the border with Belgium was completed in Germany. After the defeat in the First World War, part of the German territory was transferred to Belgium, including the road itself, to the west of which five micro-enclaves were formed (see also N44, 53, 54, 55), including Münsterbildchen. The railroad ceased operation in 2001. In 2009, it was dismantled, but the de jure border still runs along the former track.
44. Mützenich
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Germany
The surrounding state: Belgium
The year of occurrence: 1919
Square (sq. Km): 12,117 9000 9000) : 2,237
Distance to mother state (km): 0.02
Administrative status: no separate status; part of Monschau, North Rhine-Westphalia
One of the German enclaves located along the closed Fennbahn railway line (see N43, 53, 54, 55).
After the Second World War, it became one of the largest centers for coffee smuggling to Germany. Local residents were in favor of joining Belgium, but the Belgian government refused to take this step, primarily for economic reasons. In 2012, a monument to the Unknown Smuggler was unveiled at the former border post in Mützenich.
45. Nahwa
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: OAE
The surrounding state: Oman
The year of occurrence: 1971
Square (sq. Km): ): 1000
Distance to mother state (km): 3
Administrative status: no separate status
Second-order enclave completely surrounded by the exclave of Oman in UAE Madha (N36). Part of the emirate of Sharjah. Appeared during the demarcation of the boundaries of the territories of various tribal clans. The border with Madha is not demarcated, but the enclave has its own police station.
46. Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic
Type: Clean exclus
Maternal state: Azerbaijan
Armenia, Iran, Turkey
9000 9000 19912 19912 19912 19912 19912 19912 19912 19912 km): 5502.
75
Population (persons): 435 400
Distance to mother state (km): 25.2
Administrative status: autonomous republic
In 1828, the Nakhichevan Khanate became part of Russia. In 1924, the region received the status of an autonomous SSR within Azerbaijan. With the outbreak of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict in the 1990s, land communication with the rest of Azerbaijan was blocked. You can get to the parent state by air or transit through Iran. For citizens of Azerbaijan in Iran (as well as in Turkey) there is a visa-free regime.
47. Ocusi-Ambenu
Type: semi-enclave
Maternal State: Timor-Leste
The surrounding state: Indonesia
The occurrence: 1859
Square (sq. Km): 817.23
: : : 266
Distance to the mother state (km): 56.6
Administrative status: district
The semi-enclave appeared in the 19th century when the island of Timor was divided between Portugal and the Netherlands.
At 19In 75, the Portuguese part of the island declared independence, but was occupied by Indonesia. In 1999, residents voted for independence in a referendum, and the new state officially appeared in 2002. Due to tense relations with Indonesia, land transit from the enclave remained limited for a long time. Air and sea communication was carried out with international assistance. There are currently no regular flights to Okushi-Ambenu. A transit visa is required to cross Indonesian territory, so the main way to reach the enclave is by ferry from the country’s capital, Dili, which takes 12 hours.
48. Ormidia
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Cyprus
The environment: UK
1960
Population (persons): 4189
Distance to mother state (km): 3.983
Administrative status: part of Larnaca district
One of the second order Cypriot enclaves inside the British Sovereign Base Dhekelia (N17).
About 30% of the inhabitants are refugees who left their homes in 1974 after the Turkish troops invaded the north of the island. Freedom of movement is not limited.
49. Os de Sivis
Type: peneenclave
Mother state: Spain
Surrounding state: Andorra
9011 n.a.
003
Area (sq km): n.a.
Population (persons): 158
Distance from mother state (km): 0
Administrative part of the municipality: -Valira, province of Lleida, Autonomous Community of Catalonia
The small village of Os de Sivis in the Spanish Pyrenees can only be reached by car via Andorra. There is no border control. Medieval buildings have been preserved in the village, so visiting it is usually included in the standard program of tourist trips around Andorra.
50. Penon-de-de-de-de-la-home
0
Type: Poloanglave
2 Motherland: Spain
The surrounding state: Morocco
Square (sq km): 0.
04
Population (persons): 0
Distance to mother state (km): 150
Administrative status: administered directly by the central government
Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera was captured by Spain in the 16th century. Gradually, it lost its military significance, and the Spanish authorities even discussed the option of abandoning it. In the 20th century it was used as a prison. In 1934, a storm created a sandy isthmus with Moroccan territory 85 m wide, which is considered the shortest land border in the world. The Spanish military contingent is stationed on the island. Visitation by civilians is limited.
51. Crossroads
Type: Island Enclave
Maternal State: Spain
The surrounding state: Morocco
The occurrence: 1415
Square (sq. Km) (persons): 0
Distance to mother state (km): 15.5
Administrative status: administered directly by the central government
In 1415 the island was captured by the Portuguese.
Later, Portugal and Spain formed a dynastic union, after which, in 1640, Perejil remained with the Spaniards. It is not mentioned in historical documents and maps, so Morocco disputes its ownership. On July 11, 2002, a group of Moroccan military men landed on the island under the pretext of fighting illegal migration. A week later, the Spanish commandos carried out a bloodless special operation, regaining control of Perejil. After the intervention of the United States, the parties agreed to return the status quo: the military was withdrawn from the island and the flag of Spain was removed.
52. Point-Roberts
Type: Poloangclv
Maternal state: USA
Opeir State: Canada
1846 ,65
Population (persons): 1,314
Distance to parent state (km): 15.86
Administrative status: part of Watcom County, Washington
It was formed after the signing in 1846 of an agreement between the United States and Great Britain on the drawing of the continental border along the 49th parallel.
The only way to get to Point Roberts by land is through the Canadian border post. The enclave has a small airfield and a bay. Canadians often go shopping here because of the relatively low prices. Some Vancouver companies choose to send mail to the US from Point Roberts to avoid cross-border shipping fees. Due to its enclave status, it is considered one of the safest places in the United States. According to unofficial data, more than 50 people from the witness protection program live in Point Roberts.
53. Rettenervald
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Germany
Opeir State: Belgium
: 9000
9000: 9000
9000: 9000 9000: 9000 9000: Skr. 98
Population (persons): 1000
Distance to the mother state (km): 0.02
Administrative status: part of the communes of Retgen and Simmerat North Rhine-Westphalia
Population (persons): 70
Distance to mother state (km): 0.
02
Administrative status: part of the city of Monschau in North Rhine-Westphalia
One of the German enclaves located along the closed the Fennbahn railway (see N43, 44, 53, 55). First mentioned in 1501. Until the beginning of the 19th century, it was a monastery property. After the Second World War, Belgium announced its intention to annex the Ruitzhof, but in 19In 1949, these plans were abandoned.
55. Ryukeshell
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Germany
Opeir State: Belgium
Population (persons): 0
Distance to mother state (km): 0.02
Administrative status: part of Monschau, North Rhine-Westphalia
The smallest of the German enclaves located along the closed Fennbahn railway (see N43, 44, 53, 54). Consists of one house in which no one lives, and the adjacent land.
56. Sarvak (Sarvan)
Type: full enclave
Mother state: Tajikistan
Surrounding state: Uzbekistan
0113 1991
Area (sq km): 8.
4
Population (persons): 530
Distance to the mother state (km): 9.2
district of the Sughd region
In 1935, Sarvak was leased to the Tajik SSR during the division of pastures between Uzbek and Tajik collective farms. After that, the terms of the lease were regularly extended, the last time – until January 1, 1990. Nevertheless, with the collapse of the USSR, the enclave remained part of Tajikistan. At 19In 1995, the Uzbek authorities established border posts at the entrances to the enclave, and in 1999 they mined the border perimeter. Despite belonging to Tajikistan, the entire population of Sarvak is ethnic Uzbeks. Some of them have the citizenship of Tajikistan. Movement across the border is strictly restricted. Since 1999, more than a dozen residents have been killed and injured by anti-personnel mines.
57. Northern Ireland
Type: semi-enclave
Mother state: Great Britain
The surrounding state: Ireland
The year of occurrence: 1921
Square (sq.
Km): 13 843
population: 1 841 245
(km): 21.5
Administrative status: part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
In 1801 Ireland became part of the United Kingdom. At 19On the 21st, as a result of the War of Independence, 26 of the 32 Irish counties formed the Free State of Ireland, the remaining six with a predominantly Protestant population remained under British sovereignty. In the 1973 referendum, only 1.1% of the electorate (on a 58.7% turnout) voted in favor of joining Ireland. Northern Irish people are eligible for Irish citizenship. Between the UK and Ireland, there is a common travel zone regime that does not involve passport and customs control.
58. North-western angle
Type: Poloangca
Material State: USA
Operating State: Canada
1783
9000 318.81
Population (persons): 119
Distance to parent state (km): 21
Administrative status: part of Minnesota Lake Forest County
Appeared in 1783 due to an error in the peace treaty between the United States and Great Britain.
The diplomats reached an agreement to draw the boundary across Lake Lesnoye to the head of the Mississippi River, which, on the map known as the Mitchell Map, was far north of its true location. In 1998, Congressman Colin Peterson proposed abandoning the enclave in order to save local residents the trouble of regulating fishing. The land border is not serviced by personnel; when crossing it, you must go to a special booth and contact the American (at the entrance) and Canadian (at the exit) customs officers by phone. There is direct air and sea communication with the USA.
59. Saint-Marten
Type: Poloangca
Maternal state: France
Opeir State: Netherlands
Square (sq. ,2
Population (persons): 35,742
Distance from mother state (km): 6327
Administrative status: overseas community
The settlement of the Caribbean island of St. Maarten by the Dutch and French began in the first half of the 17th century.
In 1648, the parties agreed on its division: the northern part went to France, the southern part to the Netherlands. The demarcation line was finally established at the beginning of the 19th century. The document of 1648 is still in force today. Among other things, it stipulates the free movement of people. However, the French Saint Maarten is part of the EU and the eurozone, while the Dutch Sint Maarten is not. Therefore, residents of St. Maarten prefer to shop and do business in the southern, Dutch, part, which is also a tax offshore. To counter this, the French authorities in 2014 announced their readiness to establish a real border.
60. Serrana
Type: Ostrovnaya Enclave
Maternal State: Columbia
Operating State: Nicaragua
Population (persons): 74
Distance to the mother state (km): 683
Administrative status: part of the Department of San Andrés y Providencia
Since the middle of the 19th century, Nicaragua has challenged Colombia’s right to the San Andrés y Providencia archipelago.
In 1928, the countries signed an agreement on the settlement of borders in the Caribbean. However, in 1980, Nicaragua unilaterally annulled the agreement, stating that it had been signed under US pressure. In 2001, Nicaragua filed a lawsuit against Colombia in the International Court of Justice. In 2012, the court recognized Colombian sovereignty over Serrana, but, as in the case of Quita Sueño (see N26), left Nicaragua with the surrounding water area.
61. SEUTA
Type: Poloangcam
Maternal state: Spain
The surrounding state: Morocco
1415 9000
Population (persons): 84,963
Distance to mother state (km): 25
Administrative status: autonomous city
In 1415 Ceuta was captured by the Portuguese. Later, Portugal and Spain formed a dynastic union, after the collapse of which the city remained with the Spaniards. Portugal formally recognized Spanish possession in 1668.
In the list of territories subject to decolonization published by the UN in 1960, the enclave is not mentioned, therefore Spain does not recognize Morocco’s claim to it. More than 40% of the inhabitants of Ceuta are Muslims. The city, like the other Spanish enclave of Melilla (see N41), is separated from Moroccan territory by a six-meter barbed-wire border fence that illegal migrants regularly try to overcome. Ferries go to the “mainland” and regular flights are made.
62. Sint-Marten
Type: Poloangca
Maternal State: Netherlands
Operating State: France
: 1648
: Square)
Population (persons): 39,689
Distance to mother state (km): 6819
Administrative status: self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
In 1648, France and the Netherlands agreed to divide the Caribbean island of St. Maarten (see N59). The southern, Dutch, part was named Sint Maarten.
Since 1954, the semi-enclave has been part of the autonomy of the Netherlands Antilles. In 2010, he received the status of a self-governing country. Only 50% of Sint Maarten’s population has Dutch citizenship. Due to the influx of illegal immigrants (mainly from the Dominican Republic and Haiti), the proportion of non-citizens is constantly growing. Unlike the French Saint Maarten, it is not part of the EU and the Eurozone. The Antillean guilder is pegged to the US dollar. It is considered one of the largest international tax offshores.
63. SOh
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Uzbekistan
Opeir State: Kyrgyzstan
9000
Population (persons): 51 569
Distance to the mother state (km): 4.364
Administrative status: district of Fergana region
Enclave formed in 1955. In 1999, Uzbekistan partially mined the border of the enclave and sent troops there. Since 2001, the parties have been discussing options for joining Sokh to Uzbekistan by exchanging territories or creating a transport corridor.
This is the largest Uzbek enclave in Kyrgyzstan, with 99% of the population being Tajiks. Therefore, residents are in conflict both with their mother (for teaching in schools in their native language) and with the surrounding state (because of border pastures and access to water). After a series of border incidents, the Kyrgyz authorities decided in 2013 to enclose the enclave with barbed wire.
64. Temburong
Type: Poloang Kli
Maternal state: Brunes
Opeir State: Malaysia
18903
Square (SMA) Population (persons): 9712
Distance to mother state (km): 8.5
Administrative status: district within Brunei
In 1890, the British Protectorate of Sarawak annexed the Limbang Delta, separating Temburong from Brunei by a land corridor. Subsequently, Sarawak became part of Malaysia. After Malaysia and Brunei gained independence, Limbang became the subject of a territorial dispute.
Brunei recognized Malaysian sovereignty over the corridor in 2009 in exchange for ceding a number of offshore oil concessions. Communication with Temburong is possible by land with the passage of border control or by ferry. In 2012, the Brunei authorities announced the start of construction of a bridge over the Brunei Bay with a length of 13.4 km and a height of 20 m, which will directly connect the semi-enclave with the rest of the Sultanate. Completion of construction with a total cost of $1.1 billion is scheduled for 2018.
65. The islands of Torresov Strait
Type: Ostrovnaya Enclave
Maternal State: Australia
The surrounding state: Papua-New Gwinea
9012 2 km): 220
Population (persons): 6700
Distance to mother state (km): 43
Administrative status: part of Queensland
In 1879, the British colony of Queensland in Australia took over most of the Torres Strait Islands.
In 1985, an agreement between Australia and Papua New Guinea on the maritime boundary along the center of the strait came into force, leaving part of the Australian islands to the north of it in foreign territorial waters. The 1985 treaty provides for the free movement of indigenous people in the Strait area, subject to a number of conditions. In particular, a passport and visa are not required if the native crosses the border for a traditional religious ceremony or fishing, and not for shopping, and does so by canoe, not by plane.
66. Islands of Filomena
Type: Ostrovnaya
Maternal State: Uruguay 23
Population (persons): n.a.
Distance to parent state (km): 1.7
Administrative status: part of the Rio Negro department
The Filomena group of islands is located in the territorial waters of the Argentinean province of Entre Rios on the Uruguay River. Uruguay’s sovereignty over the islands is determined by a 1961 treaty.
Currently, a number of islands are part of the national park. On one of the islands (Filomena Grande) lives a small community of Guarani Indians.
67. French Guiana
Type: pure exclave
Mother state: France
Surrounding state: Surinam, Brazil
The occurrence: 1667
Square (sq. Km): 846
population (person): 250 109
Distance to the maternal state (Km): 6530 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000
Administrative status: overseas department
France received the rights to the exclave in 1667. Since 1852, Guiana has been used as a place of exile for convicts. Since 1946 – overseas department. In 2010, in a referendum, 70% of those who voted (with a turnout of 48%) refused to receive overseas territory status, which implies a greater degree of autonomy from the center. French Guiana is part of the EU and the Eurozone, but is not part of the Schengen Agreement.
At the same time, for citizens of most developed countries of the world to stay in French Guiana for a period of less than 90 days visa is not required. The main mode of communication with France is air transport. The exclave contains the Kourou Spaceport, guarded by the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Foreign Legion.
68. H Teveriss
Type: Peneanclave
Maternal State: Austria
Opeir State: Germany
No data 9,0003 Square (q.
Population (persons): 54
Distance to the mother state (km): 0
Administrative status: part of the municipality of Eben am Achensee in the state of Tyrol
Alpine village Hinterriss separated from the rest of the Austrian mountain range called Karwendel. You can get into it using the only road through the territory of Germany. The economy of Hinterriss is mainly related to tourism.
69. Chafarinas Islands
Type: Island Enclave
Maternal State: Spain
The surrounding state: Morocco
The occurrence: 1848
Square (indication ): 0
Distance to mother state (km): 170.
9
Administrative status: administered directly by central government
An archipelago of three islands (Congreso, Isabella II and Del Rey) was incorporated into Spain on January 6, 1848, when a Spanish expedition landed on the islands. From that moment on, the islands were used primarily as a prison. Currently, a contingent of 30 Spanish troops is stationed on Isabella II Island. There is no permanent population. Visitation by civilians is limited. Morocco has repeatedly tried to challenge the territorial affiliation of the islands, the conflict is diplomatic in nature.
70. Chisumulo
Type: Ostrovnaya Enclave
Maternal State: Malawi
Operating State: Mozambik
, Square) 4
Population (persons): 4000
Distance to mother state (km): 7.6
Administrative status: part of Likoma district
The island is completely surrounded by Mozambican territorial waters in Lake Nyasa (see also N34).
Received its current status after drawing the boundaries between the possessions of Portugal and Great Britain. The only way to get to the island is by water.
71. Chon-gara (Kalach)
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Uzbekistan
The surrounding state: Kyrgyzstan
The year of occurrence: 0003
Area (sq. km): 3
Population (persons): 1000
Distance to the mother state (km): 2.3
Arose in 1925 during the national-state delimitation in Central Asia. It consists of two villages – Chon-Gara and Kalach. Near the territory of the enclave are oil fields, whose ownership of Uzbekistan is disputed by Kyrgyzstan. The government of Kyrgyzstan issued orders several times that the objects should be transferred to its ownership, but the issue has not been resolved so far.
72. Shakhimardan
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Uzbekistan
Operating State: Kyrgyzstan
:
9000 (9000) ,2
Population (persons): 5,100
Distance to the mother state (km): 14.
8
Administrative status: part of Fergana district of Fergana region
In 1930 Shakhimardan was transferred to Uzbekistan in exchange for other territories. Due to the activity of Islamists in 1999, the borders of the enclave were mined, visa control was established. In Soviet times, it was considered a prestigious resort, but after the 1998 flood and the introduction of visa control, the number of tourists has significantly decreased. In 2004, the parliament of Kyrgyzstan raised the issue of the return of Shakhimardan, but negotiations never began. In 2007, an agreement was signed allowing citizens of both countries to make visa-free travel to the enclave for up to two months. However, as in other enclaves in the Ferghana Valley, movement is regularly restricted due to border incidents.
73. Elm-poont
Type: Poloangclv
Maternal: USA
Opeir State: Canada
1818 1
Population (persons): 0
Distance to parent state (km): 1.
56
Administrative status: part of Minnesota Lake Forest County
Appeared thanks to a treaty that fixed the border between the US and British possessions (now Canada) along the 49th parallel from Lake Erie to the Rocky Mountains. The border cut off a piece of land on the Canadian shore of the border lake Lesnoye, which turned out to be south of the 49th parallel. The virtually uninhabited Elm Point can only be reached from American territory by boat or by entering Canada. A little to the west, the same parallel cuts off another small ledge from Canada, but it is so small (about 120 meters long) that it has no name and is not considered an enclave.
74. Entre-Rios
Type: Ostrovnaya Enclave
Maternal State: Argentina
The Squire State: Paragobi
: 1841
112) 36
Population (persons): 0
Distance from mother state (km): 1.3
Administrative status: part of Beron de Astrada department of the province of Corrientes
The uninhabited island of Entre Rios is located in Paraguay’s waters of the Parana River.
Attempts to determine the territorial affiliation of the disputed islands of this river have been made since 1841. Argentine sovereignty over the island was recognized by Paraguay in 1996.
75. Erenkey (Kokkina)
Type: semi-enclave
Mother state: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Surrounding state: Cyprus
The occurrence: 1974
Square (sq. Km): 2.5
The population (person): 0
Distance to the maternal state (km): 7.5
2 Administrative status: part of the Guzelyurt region of the unrecognized republic
The village of Erenkoy (Greek name Kokkina), inhabited by Turkish Cypriots, became the center of violent intercommunal clashes with Greek Cypriots in August 1964 and has since been virtually isolated. At 19The 74th after the partition of Cyprus became an enclave of the unrecognized TRNC, separated from it by the Greek village of Pyrgos and surrounded by a UN buffer zone.
You can get to the village from Turkish territory only by sea. The entire civilian population was taken to other areas of the TRNC back in the 1970s, and now only a garrison is stationed there. On the anniversary of the events of 1964, it becomes a place of pilgrimage for Turkish Cypriots.
76. Jungholz
Type: full enclave
Mother state: Austria
The surrounding state: Germany
The year of occurrence: 1368
Square (sq. Km): 7.06
Population: 288
Distance to the maternal state ( km): 0
Administrative status: community in the district of Reutte in the federal state of Tyrol
Jungholz was first mentioned in a trade agreement in 1342, according to which a resident of the German Wertach sold this land to a resident of Tannheim (now a commune in the Austrian Tyrol). For several centuries it was the subject of territorial disputes. The status within Austria was finally fixed in the border treaties of 1844 and 1850.
Theoretically, the Jungholz touches the rest of Austria at the summit point of the Sorgschrofen mountain. The only way to get there is through Germany. Because of this, before Austria joined the EU, the enclave was part of the German customs zone and used German marks in calculations. Jungholz still has two postal codes – Austrian and German.
77. Yukhary-Askipara
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Azerbaijan
The Squire State: Armenia 9000 37
Population (persons): n.a. n.a.0003
In the early 1990s, during the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict, the village was occupied by Armenian troops and almost completely destroyed.
78. Yaradulla
Type: Full Enclave
Maternal State: Azerbaijan
Operating State: Armenia
:
9000) ,16
Population (persons): n/a
Distance to the mother state (km): 0.
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9000 9000
Accordingly, they are suitable for people who tolerate high temperatures well, like mild winters without snow. 
Here you will find mountains and wetlands, beaches and forests, volcanoes, frozen lava flows and ponds. On weekends, you can go to the Mediterranean coast and to the Sierra Nevada ski resort. 
37 years (according to this g. 2012 g of 2012. ), and in Spain – 82.38 years. 
However, if we compare purely European countries, then Portuguese clinics are not far behind Spanish ones in terms of the quality of medical services. True, it is much cheaper to undergo treatment in Portugal. 
Both Spain and Portugal have very similar migration programs for investors. 1 month. 
Restrictions do not apply to commercial real estate. 
m. 
Each person chooses a place to live, do business or relax in accordance with their personal considerations. And the purpose of our blog is to provide you with the maximum amount of information for reflection. Subscribe to our updates and choose the country that you like. 
Therefore, when applying for Spanish citizenship, a Russian passport will have to be abandoned. 
Investments under the Portuguese Golden Visa Program start at €250,000. The option with a minimum contribution implies support for the cultural heritage of the country. The most popular option allows you to return the investment after 5 years – this is the purchase of real estate. In this case, you need to invest from 350,000 € into an object for reconstruction or from 500,000 € into another real estate object. In the Spanish residence permit program for investment, the minimum threshold is 一 500,000 €. This is an option with the purchase of real estate, which can also be sold after 5 years. However, it should be borne in mind that the total cost of participation in any program consists of several components. The amount of investment for the selected option, the cost of due diligence, state duties, fees and taxes are summed up. The amount also increases when the investor’s relatives are included in the application. In each case, the final cost is calculated individually, depending on the tasks and budget of the investor.
After participating in the investment program, a Spanish passport is issued on a general basis, upon naturalization. To do this, you need to meet 2 conditions. 
When applying for a residence permit in Spain for investment, you can include your spouse, children and parents without age restrictions in the application. 
It is important to note that the Spanish state does not recognize dual and second citizenship. Therefore, when applying, you will have to give up your Russian or any other passport. 
On the other hand, the multiple entry national visa is also issued to certain persons. It allows holders to enter and leave the Schengen country at will and move throughout the Schengen area without additional restrictions. 
A person who wants to apply for a visa must necessarily have a valid passport, issued at least ten years ago and with six months before the expiration date. 
When applying for a visa, you should keep in mind that you must submit the required documents in person during an appointment at the embassy/consulate. 