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90,000 water temperature on the island of Tenerife (Spain) in March

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Tenerife island, Spain | © Carlo Raso

Is it possible to swim in Tenerife in March? All information about the water temperature in the Atlantic Ocean in March. Historical data, comparison and analysis.

Analysis of historical data on water temperature on the island of Tenerife in March

#minimum

18.0 ° C

#average

19.0 ° C

# in March is 19.0°C. This is cool water for bathing, but acceptable for a short dive for physically healthy and hardened people. Continuous exposure to such water for more than four hours can lead to severe hypothermia.

The minimum sea water temperature in March in Tenerife is 18.0°C, the maximum is 21.0°C. In recent years, at the beginning of the month, the temperature here is at around 19°C, and by the end of the month the water warms up to 18.5°C.

The average water temperature in the first decade is 19°C, in the middle of the month – 18°C, and at the end – 18°C.

Table of water temperatures in Tenerife in March for recent years

20 ° C

9AT C

18 ° C

23

23

19 ° C 900 19 ° C 90

18 ° C

Day	2022 900. C	20 ° C	19 ° C
3	19 ° C	19 ° C	18 ° C
4	20°C	19°C
5	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C
6	19 ° C	18 ° C	19 ° C	1
20 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C
8	19 ° C	19 ° C	20 ° C	1
19°C	19°C	19°C	19°C
10	20 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C
11	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	1
20 ° C	19 ° C	18 ° C	19 ° C
13	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	1
20°C	19°C	18°C ​​	19°C
15	20 ° C	18 ° C	1	19 ° C
16	19 ° C	19 ° C
17	19 ° C.	19	19°C	19°C	18°C ​​	19°C
20	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C
21	19 ° C	19 ° C	18 ° C 900 ° C 900 ° C 900 ° C 900 ° C 900
22	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C
23	19 ° C	19 ° C	1900 ° C 900 ° C 900 ° C 900
24	19°C	19°C	18°C ​​	19°C
25	19 ° C	19 ° C	18 ° C	19 ° C
1	19 ° C	19 ° C	18 O.
27	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C
28	20 ° C	18 ° C
29	19°C	19°C	18°C ​​	19°C
30	20 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C	19 ° C
31	19 ° C		9

Water temperature at neighboring resorts

• San de la Rampla
• Los Rokes
• Eras

9000 9000 9000 9000

9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 Isora

• El Guincho
• Adeje
• Garachico
• Candelaria
• El Medano

sea-temperature

Find out the temperature of sea water in more than 12,000 cities and resorts around the world. The water surface temperature values ​​are available in real time. There is a forecast of changes in water temperature for the coming days, as well as historical data on sea surface temperatures for all days of recent years.

We use data from a variety of sources, including the National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA), weather services around the world, data from over a thousand buoys around the world, satellite systems to scan the surface of the oceans and seas.

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Weather, average temperature in Tenerife in March (Spain)

6 trees ( 29% ) and bushes ( 80 kilometers – water ( 88% ).

This report describes typical weather in Tenerife based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Detailed information on the data sources used for this summary can be found on the Tenerife South page.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any guarantee of its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. The weather data may contain errors, glitches and other defects. We are not responsible for any decisions made on the basis of the information provided on this website.

Self catering holidays in gran canaria: The 10 Best Self-Catering Accommodations in Gran Canaria, Spain

Опубликовано: December 30, 2022 в 3:07 pm

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Miscellaneous

Find holiday homes & self catering accommodation in Gran Canaria from £37!

• HomeToGo: Holiday lettings & cottages

• Spain

• Canary Islands

• Gran Canaria

Choose the perfect holiday letting

Gran Canaria Holiday Lettings: Be At Home In Spain


Welcome to Gran Canaria, one of Spain’s Canary Islands located off the coast of Northern Africa. This incredible location is world renowned for its white sand beaches and beautiful mountain regions. With its exciting capital city of Las Palmas, this amazing island is more than a tranquil retreat, but also as a bustling multicultural hub.

Come to this Canarian island and spend a breathtaking holiday at one of the many Gran Canaria holiday homes available to you. Enjoy a holiday full of sunshine, the beach, nature and a diverse, vibrant culture.

Show all 25,286 properties

Save up to 58%

Best holiday rental deals in Gran Canaria

Book a welcoming holiday home from £37 per night by searching through the 25,286 options available in Gran Canaria. HomeToGo immediately sorts all of these holidays rentals to help you save up to 58%!

Book Holiday Letting Offers with the Highest User Rating

Top-Rated Lettings and Properties in Gran Canaria

Recommended holiday lettings in Gran Canaria


Rent a holiday home, apartment or cottage in Gran Canaria from just £37 per night

See all offers

Find Fantastic yet Cheap Lettings

Budget-friendly Holiday Homes in Gran Canaria

Holiday rentals with wifi


Whether it’s for working remotely or streaming your favourite shows, internet access can be an indispensable amenity when it comes to choosing a holiday home. Check out HomeToGo’s range of holiday lettings with WiFi in Gran Canaria and enjoy a fast and reliable internet connection during your stay.

See all offers

Best holiday homes with a patio or terrace


Want to admire Gran Canaria’s vistas from the comfort of a holiday apartment, or enjoy private outside space while staying in a Gran Canaria holiday home? Take a look at our top lettings with balconies and patios in Gran Canaria and find the perfect accommodation for your stay.

See all offers

Apartments and holiday lettings with a kitchen


Looking for self-catering accommodation in Gran Canaria? Find the perfect letting for you with our selection of Gran Canaria holiday rentals with kitchens. Well-appointed and equipped with plenty of cooking appliances, these holiday homes are great for self-catered stays.

See all offers

Popular holiday rental amenities in Gran Canaria

• Internet (21,192)

• TV (19,988)

• Kitchen (19,734)

• Microwave (16,911)

• Washing machine (14,978)

• Balcony/Patio (14,129)

• Pool (13,757)

• No pets (11,712)

• Air conditioning (11,396)

• No smoking (10,432)

• Garden (10,350)

• Cot (6,792)

Our filters can help you find your dream property in Gran Canaria. In Gran Canaria, 21,158 properties include Internet. Consequently, if you can’t imagine a holiday without internet, use the Internet filter to compare this type of accommodation. Three amenities that aren’t common are Hot tub, Fireplace and Sauna.

Price and Availability Index for Gran Canaria


Holiday Letting Price Information in Gran Canaria

The price graph will give you the nightly price average for the upcoming months. Gran Canaria is most expensive in December (17/12 – 24/12), when prices are on average £217 a night. However, in May (27/05 – 03/06), prices decrease to an average of £110 per night.

Holiday Home Availability Information in Gran Canaria

Check how busy Gran Canaria is with our availability graph. The week with the lowest percentage of available properties is in December (24/12 – 31/12). It will be easy to find a holiday home that suits you in one week in April (08/04 – 15/04), when 82 of the rentals are still available.

The Weather in Gran Canaria


– Rainy days

7-Day Weather Forecast in Gran Canaria

Fri, 18 Nov

19°

13°

10%

10 h

12 km/h

Sat, 19 Nov

16°

12°

15%

10 h

22 km/h

Sun, 20 Nov

16°

12°

10%

9 h

18 km/h

Mon, 21 Nov

19°

12°

5%

10 h

11 km/h

Tue, 22 Nov

19°

13°

5%

10 h

8 km/h

Wed, 23 Nov

20°

13°

5%

4 h

4 km/h

Thu, 24 Nov

20°

12°

0%

10 h

6 km/h

Accommodation options for your holiday in Gran Canaria


Users who are searching for apartment rentals in Gran Canaria can find plenty of options to choose from, as this is the most typical accomodation type on offer there. Apartment rentals there have a median price £126 a night and a median size of 66 m². Moreover, these properties are perfect for medium-sized groups and families, since that’s the average number of holidaymakers that apartment rentals are able to host in Gran Canaria. You could also look at other property types in Gran Canaria. For example, house rentals are another typical accommodation type in Gran Canaria, with 3,697 properties to compare. These properties cost £219 a night , on average, and have an average size of 120 m².

Frequently Asked Questions


How much does it cost to rent a holiday home in Gran Canaria?


Prices for holiday accommodation in Gran Canaria start at £37 per night.

How many holiday homes are available to book in Gran Canaria?


April is the time of year with the highest amount of Apartment rentals and House rentals available in Gran Canaria, so you’ll find plenty of great holiday deals during this month.

What is the most popular holiday home amenity in Gran Canaria?


The top three amenities our customers choose for holiday rentals in Gran Canaria are Internet, TV and Balcony/Patio.

How many holiday homes are on offer in Gran Canaria?


With 25,286 holiday rentals available in Gran Canaria, you’re sure to find the perfect accommodation for your visit.

Am I allowed to bring my pet when staying in a Gran Canaria holiday home?


Dogs are welcome in Gran Canaria, which is home to 2,357 pet-friendly holiday homes.

What’s the best time of year to travel to Gran Canaria?


Book your Gran Canaria holiday in July or June to avoid a washout; these are the months with the least amount of rain.

How do I find discounts on holiday lettings in Gran Canaria?


You can find great value holiday homes in Gran Canaria with the cost per night for a let starting at just £37 – and HomeToGo has created plenty of features that mean it’s quick and simple to discover the best offers. When considering different dates for a trip, make use of HomeToGo’s flexible dates technology to scan for great value timings and get savings of up to 55%. Furthermore, HomeToGo’s ‘distance from’ filter lets you uncover hidden treasure holiday rentals in lower-price, under-the-radar spots with good proximity to the area of your choice, whether that’s a beach, lake, ski region or city centre. Book early to make the most of good availability and low prices – and do so free from stress by ticking HomeToGo’s ‘free cancellation’ filter when you search.

What are the pros of booking a holiday letting in Gran Canaria with HomeToGo?


From serenity away from the crowds to plenty of room in which to have fun with your loved ones, holiday lettings in Gran Canaria provide a wide range of bonuses. HomeToGo surfaces real reviews from verified visitors, and searching is safe, simple, and stress-free – so with 25,286 rentals from 45 providers in the region, you’re sure to find the right place to stay with the amenities and features you need in Gran Canaria.

We list offers from thousands of providers, including:

Top holiday ideas


Find holiday inspiration for your next trip


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Gran Canaria Vacation Homes and Apartments

Wish Lists

FAQ

• Casamundo: Holiday lettings & cottages

• Spain

• Canary Islands

• Gran Canaria

What are the most popular destinations in Gran Canaria?


Gran Canaria: Our recommendations


See all offers

Holiday rentals with wifi


See all offers

Holiday Homes with a Patio or Terrace


View more offers

Apartments and holiday lettings with a kitchen


See all offers

Choose Gran Canaria Apartments and soak up the gloriously hot sunshine

The region boasts top class specially constructed holiday resorts such as Puerto Rico de Gran Canaria on the south west coast of the island and Maspalomas, the oldest tourist town on the south coast of the island. There are other surrounding smaller resorts that manage to remain quiet all year round, for those searching for a more tranquil and peaceful summer holiday expeirence.

Gran Canaria Villas – the ultimate summer holiday paradise is one click away!

Holidays in Gran Canaria are ideal anytime of the year due to its favourable weather – the summer months are pleasant, spring and autumn delightfully warm and the winters sunny and mild. The nightlife is at its liveliest during the months of July and August when tourists flock to Gran Canaria in their thousands to dance the night away. Christmas and the New Year are also worth spending in this beautiful holiday resort. If your holiday happens to coincide with the thrilling carnivals, you can be assured of an unforgettable holiday experience. Gran Canaria holiday rentals are quite affordable and include beautiful villas and luxurious apartments.

Never a dull moment during your Gran Canaria Holidays with Gran Canaria Villa Rentals

There will never be a dull moment during your holidays in Gran Canaria, there are always many fun activities you can engage in. The perfect beaches, such as Playa Amadores and Las Palmas are lapped by refreshing blue waters and coated in warm white sands for you to soak up the sun, sit back with a book or take a dip. Your holiday will not be complete without you participating in your favorite water sports such as scuba diving and snorkeling. The beaches are also lined with delicious restaurants and resorts that feature in-house entertainment. Whilst on holiday here you simply cannot miss out on the experience of taking a yacht and sailing on the gentle waters. The island also offers a suitable environment for pedalo rides, jet skiing and kayaking, and for enjoying the big-game fishing season during the summer. The Atlantic waters are blessed abundantly with tuna, marlin, barracuda and albacore.

Take a break from the beaches by exploring the interior of the islands which is a paradise for the outdoor enthusiast. The well-kept trails are paved with beautiful natural attractions to marvel at. You and your family will have a unique time crossing the sand dunes of Las Maspolamas on a camel’s back and you will get to experience an authentic taste of life in the desert. The island is an ideal resort for a family holiday, as it boasts amazing water parks, bird and animal centres, and a number of museums and funfairs. You and your family are guaranteed to have the time of your lives in Gran Canaria and a comfortable place to live in thanks to Gran Canaria holiday rentals.

Need inspiration for other blissful summer holiday paradises? Look no further than:

• Take a short ferry ride to the coastal city of Dubrovnik with Šipan Villas
• Rent Kea Island Holiday Villas and try out the delicious regional cuisine, including a local pork speciality, called Paspala, sausages, local cheeses and mouth-watering local sweets made with honey
• Choose Limousin Holiday Apartments to visit the walled town of Uzerche, and the vilages of Treignac and Ségur-le-Chateau, generally regarded as being amongst the most attractive villages in France
• This magical Scottish island is well known for its magnificent scenery, fascinating historical heritage, abundant wildlife and vibrant culture – Isle of Skye Holiday Cottages

What are the most popular accommodations in the area?

The most in-demand accommodations in Gran Canaria are apartment rentals and house rentals. With 8,919 offers in Gran Canaria, we always find the perfect accommodation for you.

How much does it cost to stay the night?

With Casamundo, you will find vacation rentals starting from €42 in Gran Canaria. On average, accommodations in Gran Canaria will have a size of 114 m² (House rentals) and 61 m² (Apartment rentals).

Do you offer accommodations for traveling with a group?

Yes, we definitely have accommodations for groups in Gran Canaria. On average, the apartment rentals has space for 4 guests.

where to eat and what to try?

The Spanish resort of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is not only the capital of nightlife, carnivals and shopping, but also of excellent cuisine, which is simply impossible to ignore. One of the most incredible places in this resort is the Deliciosa Marta restaurant, which takes its name from a very popular movie.

This restaurant is located on the main pedestrian street in an area like Triana, where you can enjoy excellent cuisine right in the open air. In general, the basis of the menu in it, in principle, is Canarian cuisine, including exquisite seafood, original desserts and first courses. The restaurant has a luxurious interior, which is why it is very popular with both locals and guests of the resort.

Also a very attractive restaurant is the restaurant called “Casa Montesdeoca”, which is located in the Vegueta district right in an old residence that once belonged to Montesecoca merchants in the 16th century. Its inner courtyard is decorated with balconies, which are twined with greenery and flowers.

This restaurant specializes directly in Spanish cuisine. Also noteworthy is the fact that whenever the King of Spain Juan Carlos I came to the island of Gran Canaria on his visits, he always visited the Casa Montesdeoca restaurant.

You can also visit the restaurant, which is actually a “culinary workshop” – it is called “La Macarena”, and is widely known for its cuisine, its variety of dishes and fresh products. The chef of this restaurant, Fabio Santana, who is famous for his culinary experiments and innovative approach to cooking, is also very popular among the locals.

A very nice restaurant “Amaiur” was opened in 1990, and it got its name after the city of Navarre Amair. The restaurant is completely furnished in a very elegant colonial style and serves traditional Basque cuisine with seasonal ingredients. This restaurant is perfect for romantic evenings.

If you missed Italian cuisine on vacation, then you should visit the restaurant with the appropriate name – “Romeo y Giulietta”, which is famous for its gourmet cuisine. You will find it close to Santa Catalina Park. This is a great place for those who truly appreciate Italian cuisine. But here it should be noted that the local recipes very often overlap with very innovative ones.

The restaurant called “La Marinera” is one of the most remarkable places on the waterfront in Puntilla. It is located right on the rocks near the water’s edge and is very popular from other similar establishments that are present here in large numbers. In principle, for many years the restaurant has a reputation as one of the most prestigious and most visited places.

A feature of this restaurant is a very wide range of seafood dishes, such as fresh hake fish, roast tuna, sole, octopus, shrimp, crab and lobster meat and so on. Of the meat dishes, Iberian jamon and pork fillet are especially worth highlighting.

This restaurant can serve homemade desserts such as cakes, pudding and rice with milk. The restaurants also have an extensive wine list, including wines from the island of Lanzarote, distinguished by their exquisite taste

If you visit the restaurant “Ribera del Río Miño”, you can be sure of the quality of its dishes, because the owner brings the products for their preparation directly from Galicia and Huelva.

One of the most typical dishes, of which there are many, are octopus a la gallega, caldo Gallego, lobsters with la vinagreta sauce, halibut a la gallega, baked sea bass, hake a la gallega, la caldeirada of angelfish and hake, then lamb chops and much more. Among the most popular desserts here are Santiago cake and pudding.

El Arrosar is also a very popular restaurant in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. It offers local, Galician and international cuisine at reasonable prices. This restaurant also serves rice dishes and Mediterranean cuisine.

Specialties such as black rice, pastel de cabracho, paella, seafood soup, octopus a la gallega, lamb chops, lobster rice, and desserts like cheesecake and tocinillo de cielo are very popular here.

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Temperature fevrier: Los Angeles February Weather, Average Temperature (California, United States)

Опубликовано: December 30, 2022 в 2:45 pm

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Miscellaneous

Climat de février en France : le mois des extrêmes

Chaque début de mois, La Chaîne Météo vous présente les principales caractéristiques climatiques qui règnent à cette époque de l’année en France métropolitaine. Le mois de février est statistiquement le 2ème ou 3ème mois le plus froid en France en fonction des régions, très proche de décembre, parfois marqué par des vagues de froid sévères dont la plus intense est celle de 1956. Il est aussi le mois le plus venté avec le plus grand nombre de tempêtes sur l’année. Voici ce que peut vous réserver le mois de février en France.

Le mois de février est un mois hivernal, mais l’augmentation de la durée du jour permet le début de la remontée des températures avec, parfois, quelques avant-goûts printaniers. Entre le début et la fin du mois, nous gagnons à la fois quasiment 1h40 de jour et près de 3°C de température. Mais avec l’inertie de l’atmosphère, l’hémisphère nord reste très froid. Février est donc un mois d’extrêmes de températures, où l’on peut connaître les dernières grandes vagues de froid de l’hiver et les premières bouffées de douceur du printemps naissant. Ces conflits de masses d’air entraînent une circulation atmosphérique souvent dynamique, faisant de ce mois le plus venté de l’année, bien que les plus grandes tempêtes historiques ne s’y soient pas produites.

Températures en février: entre vagues de froid et air de printemps

© La Chaîne Météo

Le froid reste un marqueur des mois de février. A cette époque de l’année, des vagues de froid très intenses, qui n’ont rien à envier à celles de janvier, peuvent se produire. Ce fut le cas en février 1929 et 1956, qui restent dans les annales de la météo comme certaines des plus rudes vagues de froid du 20ème siècle. Mais à partir de la mi-février, la hausse des températures commence à s’accélérer, et la fin du mois rejoint des moyennes de température équivalentes à celle d’un 20 novembre sur les régions de la moitié nord. En revanche, le centre-est de l’hexagone, au climat continental, reste plus durablement dans le froid. C’est pour cette raison que février est le mois le plus froid de l’année sur des régions comme le lyonnais.

Ainsi, la France peut donc passer de températures sibériennes en première quinzaine du mois, à un avant-goût de printemps pour la deuxième quinzaine, bien que des vagues de froid tardives puissent aussi s’y produire, comme en 2005 et 2018.

Une tendance au réchauffement moins marqué qu’en janvier

© La Chaîne Météo

A l’échelle du siècle, les températures moyennes des mois de février adoptent la tendance globale au réchauffement en France métropolitaine, mais cette hausse est moins marquée que pour janvier par exemple. Si les mois de février les plus froids ont été observés majoritairement jusque dans les années 1960, avec en particulier 1942, 1956 et 1963, d’autres mois de février froids se sont produits en 1986 (le dernier mois de février le plus froid), 1991, 2005 et 2012. Plus près de nous, février 2018 fut également froid et neigeux, marqué par une vague de froid tardive. Concernant la douceur, les mois de février notables sont ceux des années 1966, 1990 et plus près de nous, 2019.

Ensoleillement : un ressenti plus lumineux

© La Chaîne Météo

Le mois de février présente le traditionnel dégradé nuageux nord-sud, avec un ensoleillement minimum pour les Hauts de France et maximum pour la région PACA. Entre le nord de la Loire et le pourtour de la Méditerranée, la durée d’ensoleillement varie du simple à plus du double. Les nuages bas et brumeux qui engrisaillent souvent les mois de décembre et de janvier sont moins nombreux, brassés par davantage de vent. L’allongement de la durée du jour favorise un ressenti plus lumineux.

Précipitations : un mois assez sec

© La Chaîne Météo

Les mois d’hiver ne sont pas tous les plus arrosés en France métropolitaine. En raison du climat continental, les régions de l’est de la France connaissent de faibles précipitations, alors qu’elles sont plus abondantes sur les littoraux de l’ouest. La Méditerranée n’est plus sous l’influence des épisodes pluvieux qui culminent en automne, avec une pluviométrie assez faible. Certains mois de février sont même très secs au sud-est de la France. Ainsi, le cumul moyen mensuel oscille de 21,8 mm à Clermont-Ferrand, ville la plus sèche de l’hexagone en février, à 34,5 mm à Strasbourg, et à 111 mm à Brest et à Biarritz, sous l’influence des perturbations océaniques. La neige en montagne est généralement à son maximum d’épaisseur, favorisant statistiquement les vacances scolaires d’hiver. Malgré ce contexte majoritairement sec, de grandes inondations ont parfois marqué les mois de février en France, comme la crue centenale de la Seine de 1910, débuté fin janvier, qui se prolonge tout au long du mois de février.

Principales inondations qui se sont produites en février en France depuis 1900

1910 : crue centennale de la Seine et plus généralement des cours d’eau du nord-est de la France. A Paris, la lente décrue débute le 17 février.

1952 : le 5 février, des pluies diluviennes provoquent des crues majeures des cours d’eau du sud-ouest, en particulier de l’Adour, qui connait sa crue du siècle à Dax. Il tombe 471 mm en 6 jours à Dax.

1974 : le 10 février, se produisent des crues mémorables en Bretagne. Il tombe près de 200 mm en 6 jours dans le Finistère. Morlaix, Chateaulin et Quimper sont dévastées.

De 2013 à 2016 : les hivers sont copieusement arrosés et de fréquentes inondations se produisent au sud-ouest et en Bretagne dans un contexte dépressionnaire.

2021 : crue centennale de la Garonne marmandaise (47), dépassant la crue de 1981, mais restant à 1 m sous le niveau historique de 1875 pour ce secteur.

Les extrêmes relevés en février depuis 1900

© La Chaîne Météo

On note une amplitude très marquée entre les records de froid et les pics de douceur en février. La valeur la plus basse jamais relevée en février est de -35°C à Gelles dans le Puy-de-Dôme, le 14 février 1929, et la plus élevée est de 31,2°C à Saint-Girons (Ariège) le 29 février 1960. Les records de froid sont très bas, avec par exemple -29°C à Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme) le 14 février 1929, et -21,9°C à Agen (15 février 1956). Quant à la douceur, elle est parfois notable et procure des ambiances quasi printanières, comme en février 2019 où de nombreux records ont été battus, avec 25°C à Auch (Gers) et Carcassonne (Aude), 22°C à Troyes (Aube) et 20,5°C à Paris. Les températures les plus élevées sont de 26°C à Clermont-Ferrand et de 29,2°C à Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées) en 1960. Ces valeurs record s’observent lorsque souffle le foehn, ce vent qui descend des montagnes Pyrénéennes et du Massif central, provoquant l’échauffement de l’air par effet de compression.

Valeurs extrêmes principales relevées en février

Min Max

-35°C, 14 fév 1929 à Gelles (63) 31,2°C, 29 fev 1960 à St-Girons (09)

-29°C, 14 fév 1929 à Clermont-Fd (63) 29,2°C, 29 fev 1960 à Tarbes (65)

-24,8°C, 21 fév 1956 à Nancy (54) 28,9°C, 28 fev 1960 à Biarritz (64)

-22,5°C, 14 fév 1929 à Lyon (69) 27,8°C, 28 fev 1960 à Pau (64)

-21,9°C, 15 fév 1956 à Agen (47) 25,9°C, 28 fev 1960 à Clermont-Fd (63)

Des vagues de froid historiques

Février 1956 © CPA

En février 1956, 80 cm de neige sont tombés à Bordeaux (33)

Les mois de février ont été parfois marqués par des vagues de froid intenses et historiques. Celles de 1929 et de 1956 ont été les plus rigoureuses, mais celles de février 1954 et 1986 figurent aussi parmi les grandes vagues de froid survenues en France. Celle de 1956 est considérée comme la vague de froid la plus intense depuis 1900. Elle persista pendant 3 semaines, avec des températures comprises entre -10°C et -20°C. On a relevé par exemple -15°C à Paris et Bordeaux, -17°C à Beauvais et Marseille, -20°C à Aix en Provence et -25°C à Nancy. De fortes chutes de neige ont concerné l’ouest et le sud-ouest du pays avec jusqu’à 80 cm de neige à Bordeaux. Les franges littorales ont été prises par la banquise tandis qu’on traversait de nombreux fleuves et rivières sur la glace.

A ce jour, le début de ce 21ème siècle n’a subi que deux vagues de froid d’intensité modérée en février : celle de 2012 reste la plus forte, avec des températures entre -10°C et -16°C et de la neige sur le littoral méditerranéen. La vague de froid de fin février 2018 fut moins intense, mais tardive avec des températures de -10°C à Paris et de -14°C à Clermont-Ferrand. La neige est tombée également en abondance sur le littoral languedocien.

Principales vagues de froid qui se sont produites en février, dont certaines parmi les plus rudes du 20ème siècle:

1929 : il s’agit du mois le plus froid depuis celui de 1895. La France subit deux vagues de froid à la suite avec des températures s’abaissant à -30°C dans le Puy de Dôme. Les fleuves sont gelés : on patine sur le Rhône à Lyon.

1942 : il s’agit de l’un des mois de février les plus rigoureux du siècle, avec du froid persistant tout le mois. Il gèle tous les jours avec des minimales entre -12°C et -15°C.

1947 : ce mois s’inscrit au sein d’un hiver long et rigoureux. Deux tempêtes de neige se produisent en début et fin de mois avec près de 20 cm en région parisienne.

1954 : l’hiver est rigoureux, resté célèbre par l’appel de l’Abbé Pierre en faveur des sans-abris. Une vague de froid s’abat sur la France en 1ère décade de février avec jusqu’au -21°C à Luxueux (Haute-Saône) et -16°C à Reims. Avec le vent, le ressenti est insupportable. Une tempête de neige exceptionnelle engendre 85 cm de neige à Perpignan et 60 cm au Luc-en-Provence. Le port de Dunkerque est pris par les glaces.

1956 : c’est le mois de février le plus froid depuis le début du 20ème siècle, avec la pire vague de froid survenue en France depuis 1879. Le déficit thermique atteint -9°C pour ce mois sur l’hexagone. Cette vague de froid dure tout le mois : aucune région n’échappe au gel. Tous les cours d’eau et certains bords de mer sont gelés. Les températures descendent à -17°C à Marseille et Paris, -19°C à Toulouse, -20°C à Aix-en-Provence et -25°C à Nancy. Le 21 février, une tempête de neige paralyse l’Aquitaine avec 80 cm de neige à Bordeaux et Arcachon, et 70 cm de neige à St Tropez.

1963 : ce mois s’inscrit dans le contexte de l’hiver le plus long du siècle. Toute la France est enneigée. Le sol gèle sur 60 cm de profondeur. La banquise se forme vers Dunkerque.

1986 : une vague de froid intense se produit du 5 au 28 février avec de fréquentes chutes de neige (30 cm en Bretagne). Il fait souvent de -10°C à -15°C avec -25°C en Alsace. Il neige sur la Côte d’Azur et la Corse avec -6°C à Nice et -8°C à Ajaccio. Ce mois de février est le plus rigoureux après celui de 1956.

2012 : la dernière grande vague de froid majeure de février survient cette année-là. Il s’agit d’un froid majoritairement sec marqué par un flux d’est, le « Moscou-Paris », qui persiste jusqu’au 13. L’anomalie de température en France est de -4°C, faisant de ce mois le plus froid depuis celui de 1986. Aucune région n’échappe au gel. Les températures s’abaissent à -25°C dans le Doubs, -15°C à -19°C en région parisienne et -17°C à Clermont-Ferrand par exemple. De nombreux fleuves charrient des glaçons (Loire, Rhône, Garonne) et sont partiellement gelés.

2018 : ce mois est -2°C sous les moyennes, marqué par plusieurs épisodes de neige majeurs en plaine. Les 6 et 7, la neige paralyse le Centre, notamment le secteur de Dreux, et l’Ile-de-France, où des centaines d’automobilistes sont pris au piège de la RN 118. On relève de 20 à 30 cm en Eure-et-Loir, 10 à 15 cm en Ile-de-France. Les températures plongent de -6°C à -14°C sur ces régions. A la fin du mois, une vague de froid tardive, courte mais intense, se produit avec -10°C à Paris, -13°C à Clermont-Ferrand et -14°C à Fontainebleau (77).

2021 : une courte vague de froid se produit sur la moitié nord-est du 7 au 14 février, avec quelques valeurs très basses non revues localement depuis 2012 (-17° à Colmar et à Mulhouse). Un épisode de neige et de pluie verglaçante, inédit depuis plus de 10 ans, se produit en Bretagne et Pays de la Loire.

Février 1956 © CPA

La vague de froid de février 1956 a été la plus intense connue en France depuis 1900.

Un mois de tempêtes

tempêtes en France © La Chaîne Météo

Le mois de février est le mois le plus venté de l’année. Les tempêtes hivernales frappent la France surtout en janvier et février. Depuis 1980, sur 30 tempêtes hivernales majeures, environ un tiers s’est produit en février, touchant au moins 20% du territoire. Elles ont été parfois d’une grande violence même s’il n’y a pas eu de records. La tempête Xynthia des 27 et 28 février reste l’une des plus grandes catastrophes naturelles en France de la décennie en raison de la submersion marine qu’elle a provoqué au moment d’une grande marée, provoquant la mort de 59 personnes. La tempête du 22 février 1935 reste à ce jour l’une des plus violente avec des rafales supérieures à 200 km/h sur les régions centrales de la France. La tempête du 1er février 1953 a également été très puissante sur le nord-est de la France avec des rafales a 162 km/h à Reims. Cette tempête fut responsable d’une catastrophe sans précédent aux Pays-Bas, où les digues protégeant les polders ont cédé sous les assauts de la mer, avec un bilan très lourd de plus de 1800 victimes.

Principales tempêtes qui se sont produites en février, dont certaines ont été exceptionnelles

27 février 1935 : il s’agit possiblement de la tempête la plus intense traversant la France en février, avec des rafales estimées à plus de 200 km/h sur la côte charentaise. Les dégâts sont énormes.

1er février 1953 : en marge d’une puissante tempête ravageant le Bénélux, des rafales atteignent 162 km/h à Reims.

14 février 1957 : une tempête majeure, aussi forte que Xynthia, mais sans les mêmes conséquences, balaie un axe allant du sud-ouest au nord-est avec jusqu’à 162 km/h à Vichy (Allier) et 158 km/h à Romilly, dans l’Aube.

13 février 1972 : une tempête majeure concerne une moitié ouest et sud-ouest de la France avec des rafales exceptionnelles, jusqu’à 173 km/h à Quimper (Finistère).

début février 1984 : après un mois de janvier déjà tempétueux, deux nouvelles tempêtes exceptionnelles balaient la France, concernant aussi bien la moitié nord que la Méditerranée, avec jusqu’à 198 km/h au cap Pertusato en Corse. Ces tempêtes occasionnent d’importants dégâts et des pertes humaines.

3 février 1990 : une tempête exceptionnelle baptisée « Herta » balaie les trois quarts nord de la France, avec jusqu’à 162 km/h à Belle-Ile et à Langres (Haute-Marne).

26 et 28 février 1990 : dans un contexte très perturbé, deux autres puissantes tempêtes balaient les deux tiers nord de l’hexagone avec des rafales à 212 km/h en Corse.

7 février 1996 : une très fortes tempête concerne l’ouest de la France avec des rafales jusqu’à 160 km/h et 209 km/h au Mont Aigoual.

La décennie 2000 à 2010 voit une diminution du nombre de tempêtes majeures.

Février 2002, une tempête méditerranéenne souffle jusqu’à 173 km/h.

9 février 2009 : deux semaines après la tempête Klaus au sud-ouest, une nouvelle violente tempête balaie un axe allant du Poitou-Charentes au sud de l’Alsace. Le long de cet axe, des valeurs approchent celles relevées lors des tempêtes de décembre 1999 avec 166 km/h dans les Vosges.

27 et 28 février 2010 : la tempête Xynthia remonte du sud-ouest au nord-est. Les rafales de vent atteignent localement 160 km/h sur le littoral charentais et 238 km/h au pic du Midi (Hautes-Pyrénées). La conjonction de cette tempête avec la pleine mer de vive-eau (coefficient 102) provoque une submersion littorale dévastatrice en Charente-Maritime et Vendée. Le bilan humain est très lourd avec 59 victimes.

18 février 2022 : la tempête Eunice balaie un petit tiers nord de la France, en marge d’une profonde dépression qui provoque une tempête majeure en Angleterre (l’une des plus fortes depuis 1987). On relève 176 km/h au Cap Gris-Nez (62), 152 km/h à Boulogne/Mer (62) et 130 km/h à Lille (59). Elle est suivie 2 jours plus tard par une autre, moins forte, la tempête Franklin.

Température et records en février pour Lyon

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Daily temperature highs are around 22°C, rarely dropping below 20°C or greater than 26°C . Daily temperature lows are around 16 °C, rarely falling below 14 °C or exceeding 18 °C . For reference: 20 August , is the hottest day of , temperatures in Tenerife usually range from 22 °C to 28 °C , while 8 February , is the coldest day of of the year , they range from 15 °C to 90th percentile. The thin dotted lines represent the corresponding average perceived temperatures. The graph below shows a brief description of the average hourly temperatures for the quarter of the year, the center of which is March. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average hourly temperature in March in Tenerife Hourly average temperature in March in TenerifeMarch11223344556677889 1111121213131414151516161717181819 -9 °C frosty 0 °C very cold 7 °C cold 13°C cool 18 °C comfortable 24°C heat 29°C hot 35°C sultry Average hourly temperature with color coded ranges. Shaded areas represent night and civil twilight. © OpenStreetMap contributors Compare Tenerife to another city: Map In the month of March in Tenerife, cloud cover is mostly unchanged while the percentage of time when the sky is overcast or is mostly cloudy remains at approximately 26% throughout the month. The clearest day of the month is 30 March when clear , mostly clear or partly cloudy conditions are observed 77% of of the time. For reference: November 16 , at the cloudiest day of the year, the probability of cloudy or mostly cloudy weather is 38% , and July 19 , at the clearest day of , the probability of clear, mostly clear or partly cloudy sky is 20% partly cloudy 40% Partly cloudy 60% cloudy 80% overcast 100% Percentage of duration over time of each cloud band, broken down by the percentage of sky covered by clouds. A wet day is a day on which there is at least 1 millimeter liquid precipitation or liquid equivalent precipitation. In Tenerife chance of a wet day during March 9%9%10%10%11%11%Feb Apr 1 Mar 9 %1 Mar 9 %31 Mar 5 %31 Mar 5 %11 Mar 7 %11 Mar 7 %21 Mar 5 % Mar 21 5% Rain Percentage of days with different types of precipitation excluding traces: rain only, snow only, and mixed (rain and snow both fell on the same day). Rainfall In order to show the change over the course of a month, and not just a monthly amount, we show the amount of rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered on each day. The average rainfall over a 31-day sliding period in March in Tenerife gradually decreases , starting the month at 14 millimeters , while rarely exceeding 30 millimeters or falling below 1 millimeters , and ending the month at 7 millimeters , while rarely exceeding 21 mm . Average monthly rainfall in March in Tenerife Average monthly rainfall in March in TenerifeMarch1122334455667788 During the month of March in Tenerife the day length of increases to . From the beginning to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 51 minutes , implying an average increase of 1 minute 42 seconds per day and an increase of 11 minutes 51 seconds per week. The shortest day of the month is March 1 when daylight hours are 11 hours 35 minutes and the longest day is March 31 with day length The earliest sunrise this month in Tenerife is at 7:03 26 March , and the latest is 59 minutes later at 8:02 27 March . The earliest sunset is at 19:06 on March 1, , and the latest sunset is at 1 hour 17 minutes later, at 20:23 on March 31, . DST starts at 2:00 March 27, 2022 , moving sunrise and sunset one hour later. For reference: June 21 , at the longest day of , the sun rises at 7:09 and sets in 13 hours 57 minutes , at 21:06 , and on December 21, the longest day the short day of , it rises at 7:53 and sets at 10 hours 21 minutes , at 18:14 . Sunrise and sunset with dusk and daylight saving time in March in Tenerife Sunrise and sunset with dusk and daylight saving time in March in TenerifeMarch1122334455667788 The figure below is a compact representation of the sun’s height (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and bearing (its compass direction) for each hour of each day during the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. Black isolines are contours of constant solar altitude. Sun height and azimuth in March in Tenerife Sun height and azimuth in March in TenerifeMarch1122334455667788 The chart below is a summary of the main lunar data for March 2022. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas show when the Moon is above the horizon. Vertical gray bars (new moon) and blue bars (full moon) indicate the key phases of the moon. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time of the phase, and the accompanying timestamps indicate the times of moonrise and moonset for the closest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon. 98:097:157:1520:3320:33 Time when the Moon is above the horizon (blue area), indicating new moon (dark gray lines) and full moon (blue lines). Shaded areas represent night and civil twilight. meridian km 36 36 km 3 km 3 km3 34 9025 90 km 3 90 25 80 4 S 5 8024 km 3 Km 3 km 34 90 25 km 34 km 3 90 25 3 5024 km 3 March 2022 Illuminance Moonrise Moonset Moonrise Distance one 2% 6:55 ESE 17:59 WSW – 12:27 S 2 0% 7:35 ESE 19:04 SW – 13:19 S 34 3 1% 8:11 B 20:05 W – 14:07 S 378,550 km four 4% 8:43 E 21:05 W – 14:53 S 5 6 17% 09:46 E 22:59 WNW – 16:20 S 7 25% 10:18 UTC 23:55 WNW – 17:04 S eight 34% 10:52 UTC – – 17:49 S 401 097 km 9 44% – 0:51 WNW 11:30 UTC 18:37 S 34 90 25 ten 50% – 1:47 WNW 12:12 UTC 19:26 S 44 90 250025 eleven 63% – 2:42 WNW 12:59 UTC 20:16 S 34 90 25 12 72% – 3:34 WNW 13:50 UTC 21:07 S 90 5 25 13 81% – 4:23 WNW 14:45 UTC 21:58 S 398,990 km fourteen 88% – 5:07 WNW 15:42 UTC 22:47 S 90 5 25 fifteen 94% – 5:47 am 4:41 pm UTC 23:35 S 390 781 km 16 96% – 6:24 am WNW 5:40 pm UTC – – 17 98% – 6:58 WNW 18:40 E 0:22 S eighteen 100% – 7:31 W 19:40 E 1:07 19 twenty 96% – 8:37 am W 9:44 pm ESE 2:39 S 374,742 km 21 90% – 9:12 WSW 22:49 ESE 3:28 S 34 22 82% – 9:52 WSW 23:56 ESE 4:20 S 90 25 km 34 90 25 23 72% – 10:38 SW – 5:16 S 369,930 km 24 61% 1:03 ESE 11:30 SW – 6:17 S 25 50% 2:09 ESE 12:29 SW – 7:19 S 370,210 km 26 37% 3:11 ESE 13:33 SW – 8:22 S 27 30% 5:05 ESE 15:40 SSW – 3:00 9002 5 ESE km 2 025 28 17% 5:52 ESE 16:46 SW – 11:19 S 29 9% 6:33 ESE 17:50 SW – 12:12 S thirty 4% 7:09 ESE 18:52 W – 13:00 S 380,006 km 31 1% 7:42 E 19:51 W – 13:45 S We base comfort level on dew point, as it determines whether sweat will evaporate from the skin, cooling the body. A lower dew point makes you feel more dry, while a higher dew point makes you feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between day and night, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while temperatures may drop at night, a wet day usually gives way to a wet night. The probability that a given day will be raw in Tenerife basically does not change throughout March, staying at about 0 % all the time. For reference: on August 31, , on the wettest day of , dampness is felt on 45% of of the time, and on January 14, , on on the least wet day of , damp on 0% of of the time. Humidity comfort levels in March in Tenerife damp 21°C stuffy 24°C heavy Percentage of time spent at different humidity comfort levels, classified by dew point. This section describes the average hourly wind vector (speed and direction) over a large area at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The mean hourly wind speed in Tenerife gradually decreases to during March, decreasing from 21.5 kph to 20.7 kph during the month. For reference: July 17 , at the windiest day of , the average daily wind speed is 25.4 kilometers per hour , and October 7 , at the calmest day of , the average daily wind speed is East South West Percentage of hours during which the average wind direction corresponds to each of the four main wind directions, excluding hours in which the average wind speed is less than 1.6 km/h . The slightly shaded areas on the borders are the percentage of hours in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest). Tenerife is located near a large body of water (such as the ocean, sea or large lake). This section describes the average daily surface temperature of this large area of ​​water. The average surface water temperature in Tenerife basically does not change during March, remaining all the time around 19 °C . The minimum average surface water temperature in March is 19 °C March 6 . Tenerife average water temperatures in March The average water temperature in Martv Tenerifemart122233445678899 1111121213131414151515161717181 212OM122222223242425262EARD.0 °C19.0 °C19.5 °C19.5 °C20.0 °C20.0 °C20.5 °C20.5 °CFeb.Apr.6 Mar.19 °C6 Mar.19 °C31 Mar.19 ° C31 Mar.19 °C21 Mar.19 °C21 Mar.19 °C Average daily water temperature (purple line) with ranges from 25th to 75th and from 10th to 90th percentiles. Definitions of growing season vary around the world, but in the context of this description, we define it as the longest continuous period of temperatures above freezing (≥ 0°C) in a year (the Northern Hemisphere calendar year, or July 1 to 30 June in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Tenerife are quite warm all year round, so there is no point in discussing the growing season on these terms. However, we include the graph below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures throughout the year. Time spent in different temperature ranges and growing season in March in Tenerife Time spent in different temperature ranges and growing season in March in Tenerife1 2122222232324242425252622727272828282	310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%60%50%40%40%70%30%80%80%90%10%100%FEVR APR 100% Mar 16 100% Mar 16 cool comfortable warm chilly -9 °C frosty 0 °C very cold 7 °C cold 13°C cool 18 °C comfortable 24°C heat 29°C hot 35°C hot Percentage of time spent in different temperature ranges. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season. Growth degree days is a measure of annual heat accumulation used to predict the development of plants and animals and is defined as all threshold exceedances of a given temperature minimum, excluding maximum temperature exceedances. In this description, the temperature minimum is 96 °C1 Mar.496 °C31 Mar.764 °C31 Mar.764 °C11 Mar.582 °C11 Mar.582 °C21 Mar.672 °C21 Mar.672 °C ranges from the 25th to the 75th and from the 10th to the 90th percentiles. This section describes the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the earth’s surface over a large area, fully accounting for seasonal variations in day length, the height of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. Average daily incident shortwave solar power in Tenerife rises during March, rising to 1.3 kWh , from 5.4 kWh to 6.7 kWh during the month. Average daily incident shortwave solar energy in March in Tenerife Average daily incident shortwave solar energy in March in TenerifeMarch11223344556677889 11111212131314141515161617171818181 202121222222323242425252626272728282	3031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kW ⋅h8 kW⋅hFeb.Apr.1 Mar.5.4 kW⋅h1 Mar.5.4 kW⋅h31 Mar.6.7 kW⋅h31 Mar.6.7 kW⋅h16 Mar.6.0 kW⋅h16 Mar .6.0 kWh Average daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), in the 25-75 and 10-90 percentile ranges. In this description, the geographical coordinates of Tenerife are 28.330° latitude, -16.510° longitude and an altitude of 0 m. The topography within a radius 3 kilometers of Tenerife is predominantly flat with a maximum elevation change of 0 meters and a mean elevation of 0 meters . Within a radius of 16 kilometers is also predominantly flat ( 0 meters ). Within a radius of 80 kilometers is also predominantly flat ( 0 meters ). The area within a radius of 3 kilometers from Tenerife is covered by trees ( 60% ) and shrub ( 40% ), in radius 16 kilometers
JOURS	TEMPERATURES MINIMALES					TEMPERATURES MAXIMALES
	mini	Année	moy	maxi	Année	mini	Année	moy	maxi	Année
1 février	-16	1963	0. 5	8.9	2016	-8	1954	6.9	16	1957
2 février	-16.6	1963	0.6	10.5	1926	-12.7	1956	7	17.6	2002
3 février	-13.2	1956	0.6	11.2	2021	-7	1954	7.3	20.5	2020
4 février	-15.3	1934	0. 6	9.4	1937	-5.4	1963	7.4	17.4	1937
5 février	-19.3	1963	0.5	10.3	1980	-4.8	1963	7.6	17.8	1933
6 février	-17.2	1963	0.6	9.7	2001	-2.2	1922	7.8	19.8	1926
7 février	-10.2	2012	0. 7	14	2001	-1.3	1934	8	19.1	1972
8 février	-11.6	1922	0.8	10.4	1957	-1.9	1942	8.1	16.6	2001
9 février	-11.6	1922	0.9	9.3	2016	-4.8	1986	8.3	17.8	1958
10 février	-17.5	1956	0. 9	11.6	2020	-11.6	1956	8.4	18.1	2020
11 février	-15.7	1956	1	10.7	1958	-11	1956	8.5	17.7	1998
12 février	-14.2	1929	1.1	9.3	1925	-12	1929	8.5	17.8	2001
13 février	-17.8	1929	1. 1	10.7	1958	-13.4	1929	8.6	18.4	1958
14 février	-22.5	1929	1.1	10.1	1958	-10.2	1929	8.7	21	1958
15 février	-21.4	1956	1.2	10	1928	-4.9	1929	8.8	21.9	1958
16 février	-17.6	1929	1. 2	9.8	2020	-3	1969	8.9	19.9	1958
17 février	-13.5	1956	1.3	11	1958	-0.6	1942	9	18.6	1950
18 février	-11.1	1929	1.5	7.8	1926	-3.1	1956	9.1	19.8	2022
19 février	-15.4	1929	1. 7	11	1990	-6.8	1956	9.2	20	1989
20 février	-14.6	1956	1.8	11.6	1977	-5.3	1956	9.4	19.1	1989
21 février	-15.2	1929	1.9	10.3	1998	-3.4	1956	9.6	19.2	2016
22 février	-12.7	1929	2	10	1947	-3. 1	1948	9.8	19.6	2021
23 février	-19.3	1948	2.2	10.2	1978	-1	1996	10	21.6	2020
24 février	-11.4	1948	2.3	11.3	1978	-0.6	1963	10.1	21.6	2021
25 février	-10.8	1933	2.4	11.4	1997	-2. 2	1986	10.4	21.9	2021
26 février	-8.9	1947	2.5	10.3	1997	-1.5	1956	10.5	20.5	1991
27 février	-9.5	1956	2.6	11.7	1994	-1.6	2018	10.6	21.4	1960
28 février	-10.9	1956	2.6	12.6	2010	-3	1929	10. 7	21	1960
29 février	-6.9	1932	2.8	12	1960	1.4	1924	10.8	19.4	1940

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Fever | Didkovsky N.

A., Tanasova A.N.

L fever – an increase in body temperature as a result of a non-specific protective and adaptive reaction of the body, characterized by a restructuring of thermoregulation processes and occurring in response to exposure to pathogenic stimuli. There are fever infectious and inflammatory nature (viruses, bacteria, intracellular parasites) and non-infectious genesis (autoimmune processes, allergic diseases, tumors, metabolic disorders, the use of certain drugs, etc.) [2]. The regulation of body temperature is carried out with a complex interaction of the nervous, endocrine and immune systems. The most common trigger in the development of hyperthermia are exogenous pyrogens (bacteria, viruses, toxins, etc.), which, when ingested, stimulate the production of endogenous pyrogens by blood cells [4].

Fig.1. The mechanism of development of fever under the influence of exogenous and endogenous pyrogens. ACTH – ACTH, CRF – corticotropin-releasing factor, PGE2 – prostaglandin E2 (CECIL Textbook of Medicine, 19 h edition).

Currently, 11 cytokines are known to have pyrogenic activity, the most important of which are interleukins – IL-1 and IL-6, as well as tumor necrosis factor – TNF-a [4]. Endogenous pyrogens are produced by stimulated monocytes and macrophages. The properties of pyrogens are also possessed by a-, b- and g-interferons. IL-1 and TNF-a are transported with the blood stream to target cells that carry specific receptors for these cytokines, and act on thermosensitive neurons in the preoptic region of the hypothalamus through increased prostaglandin (PG) synthesis E ₂ and PGF _2a from arachidonic acid.

Fig. 2. Metabolism of arachidonic acid (according to A.A. Yarilin) ​​[3]. International abbreviations for prostaglandins (PG), leukotrienes (LT) and thromboxanes (Tx) are used.

The exact mechanism of “switching” of the thermoregulation center under the action of PG has not yet been established. The direct effect of cytokines on the nervous tissue is not excluded. An increase in body temperature activates metabolic processes, the functions of the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems (an increase in the production of antibodies, interferon, an increase in chemotaxis, phagocytic and bactericidal activity of neutrophils), an increase in the antitoxic function of the liver, and an increase in renal blood flow. IL-1 and TNF-a are able to enhance the immune response by activating T-cells and stimulating the production of IL-2. Under the action of IL-1, B-cell proliferation is enhanced, which is accompanied by an increase in antibody formation. It is important to note that these processes proceed most intensively at a temperature of 39°C. Under the action of endogenous pyrogens, the synthesis of “acute phase” proteins (fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, complement fractions B, C 3-4, alpha-glycoprotein, serum amyloid A, proteinase inhibitors) is stimulated by the liver, which play an important role in specific and non-specific protection. Hyperthermia is accompanied by a decrease in serum levels of iron, zinc and copper, which inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms.

In a typical course, fever goes through the following phases or periods – a prodromal period, a period of temperature rise, a period of relative stability, a period of decrease in body temperature, each of which is accompanied by certain vegetative reactions. What changes accompany the development of fever?

1) Tachycardia. With an increase in body temperature by 1 ° C, an increase in heart rate by 10–15 beats per minute occurs.

2) It is possible to develop extrasystole, which is due to both the direct toxic effect of bacteria and viruses, and the activation of the sympathetic-adrenal system under the influence of cytokines.

3) In the phase of temperature rise, an increase in blood pressure is possible, and in the phase of temperature decrease, blood pressure drops to a collaptoid state against the background of a decrease in TPS.

4) Upon reaching the maximum body temperature, the process of sweating increases significantly (up to 1 liter of sweat per day is possible), which can contribute to a decrease in BCC and lead to a deterioration in the condition of patients with pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Fluid losses are also aggravated by a compensatory increase in respiratory rate at the height of fever.

5) At the height of fever and even after normalization of temperature, transient appearance in the urine of protein, casts and an increase in creatinine levels is possible. These changes are associated with the direct damaging effect of fever.

6) Fever affects the activity of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, which is manifested by impaired secretion of digestive juices, impaired motility and absorption processes. As a result, there may be a decrease in appetite, the development of a syndrome of impaired absorption and constipation (the latter has a particularly adverse effect on elderly patients). Loss of appetite during fever is associated both with functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and with the direct influence of cytokines. So, with prolonged exposure to high concentrations of TNF-a (which has a second name in Western literature – “cachectin”) and partially IL-1, depletion may develop due to the suppression of hunger / appetite (which is most typical for chronic infections and oncological processes).

7) Against the background of fever, metabolic processes in cells increase sharply (with an increase in body temperature by 0.6 ° C, the level of basal metabolism increases by approximately 10%), redox processes accelerate, and oxygen consumption increases. Hyperthermia can increase blood glucose levels, increasing protein catabolism (negative nitrogen balance). Loss of protein up to 300-400 grams per day is possible. A decrease in diuresis against the background of a reduced BCC can lead to the development of metabolic acidosis.

8) Changes in consciousness (from minor to the development of a delirious state) are associated with the release of b-endorphins under the influence of TNF-a and IL-1. The risk group includes young children, the elderly, patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system, as well as people who abuse alcohol.

9) Due to the immaturity of the central nervous system and the imperfection of the thermoregulation system in children under the age of 5 years, the development of febrile convulsions is possible.

10) An increase in body temperature can lead to the activation of latent herpesvirus infection (HSV-1). For reasons that are not completely clear, most often herpetic eruptions accompany diseases caused by a pyogenic bacterial infection (pneumococci, streptococci, meningococci), malaria, and rickettsiosis. Nasolabial herpes is a marker of reduced cellular immunity. It is important to note that subjective sensations during fever are of a different nature. Some patients are sensitive to even small fluctuations in body temperature, while others do not experience discomfort with a significant increase in temperature (for example, with pulmonary tuberculosis). However, in most cases, patients complain of weakness and malaise, headache, pain in the muscles and joints, chilling or excessive sweating, which “pushes” the doctor to prescribe antipyretics. When deciding on the need to prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), it is necessary to take into account both positive and potentially dangerous manifestations of fever. It must be remembered that fever, like any protective-adaptive reaction, with the depletion of compensatory mechanisms or with a hyperergic variant, can cause the development of pathological conditions. So, an excessive increase in temperature leads to inhibition of immune responses, impaired function of parenchymal organs, the development of febrile convulsions, functional and degenerative disorders in the cardiovascular and central nervous system. A critical decrease in body temperature can contribute to the development of collapse due to a sharp drop in total peripheral resistance and aggravate the condition of patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system.

So in what case is it necessary to use antipyretics?


An increase in body temperature within 3°C does not have a damaging effect on the human body, however, its increase by more than 6°C (i.e. more than 42.2°C) leads to irreversible changes in the structures of the brain, which is a state incompatible with life. When deciding on the need to prescribe NSAIDs, it is necessary to take into account the age of the patient, the severity of the underlying and concomitant diseases, as well as the subjective tolerance of fever.

Currently NSAIDs are widely used in the symptomatic treatment of fever in ARVI. However, little attention is paid to non-drug (physical) methods of lowering body temperature, which is especially important in pediatric practice. I would like to remind you that physical methods to lower the temperature (such as wiping the body with a weak solution of vinegar, applying cold to the area of ​​​​large arteries, wet wrapping, a warm (not cold!) bath, an enema with water at room temperature) are recommended not only in the domestic , but also in modern foreign literature, can be quite effective and have no side effects. It is necessary to remember such rules for caring for patients with fever, such as an adequate drinking regimen, a sparing diet, mandatory ventilation of the room, and the prohibition to “wrap up” the patient, since the latter prevents heat transfer.

In febrile conditions on the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases, rectal suppositories Cefecon N are used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Cefecon N suppositories are a unique combination of naproxen, caffeine and salicylamide, which ensures high antipyretic, analgesic activity. Cefecon H has a number of advantages over oral NSAIDs.

Before entering the systemic circulation, medicinal substances must pass through the stomach, small intestine, liver, where they are destroyed and adsorbed to a certain (sometimes significant) degree, which can lead to damage to this organ. Even if taken on an empty stomach, drugs enter the systemic circulation on average no earlier than 30 minutes later. When taking drugs orally in the form of powders and especially tablets, there is the greatest likelihood of their local irritating effect on the gastric mucosa.

With the rectal route of administration, the intake of substances adsorbed in the rectum is carried out simultaneously through the circulatory and lymphatic systems, which are especially developed in this area. In this case, an insignificant part of the adsorbed drugs enters the portal vein, which carries blood from the internal organs to the liver. Moreover, bioavailability from the rectal mucosa for a number of drugs is equivalent to that after intravenous administration. Thus, the introduction of NSAIDs in suppositories can reduce the risk of side effects from the gastrointestinal tract and ensure that the full dose of the drug is delivered, regardless of food intake and concomitant therapy (for example, antacids). In this regard, the use of NSAIDs in the form of rectal suppositories (Cefecon N) seems to be a very promising direction.

Despite the fact that, in the understanding of the patient, fever is often an undesirable manifestation of the disease, the doctor, when determining the strategy for treating the patient, must take into account the positive factors of the hyperthermic reaction. Moreover, the elimination of fever should not be the main goal of the therapy (which often occurs in the presence of SARS). It is well known that the course of an infectious disease without a temperature reaction may indicate that the patient has an immunodeficiency state and is an unfavorable prognostic factor.

Literature:

1. Luchsheva Yu., Cold. How to deal with it. The effectiveness of symptomatic therapy for acute respiratory viral infections // Pharmaceutical Bulletin No. 37 (236), 2001.

2. NSAIDs: the role of rectal suppositories.//Russian Medical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 21(165), 2002, pp. 982–986.

3. Yarilin A.A., Fundamentals of immunology, M. “Medicine”, 1999, pp. 163–168.

4. Bruce Beutler, Steven M. Beutler, The Pathogenesis of Fever// CECIL Textbook of Medicine,19th edition, 1994, p.1568–1571.

5. Cranswick N, Coghlan D., Paracetamol efficacy and safety in children : the first 40 years// Am J Ther, 2000, 7(2): 135–41.

6. Glasow.J.F.T., Middleton B., Reye syndrome – insights on causation and prognosis// Arch Dis Child, 2001, 85, 351–353.

Treatment of fevers of unknown origin in Moscow – Symptoms and signs of the disease

The main cause of fever is the restructuring of the processes of heat exchange regulation under the influence of special substances of pyrogens, which are part of the shells of most pathogens. If the cause of the increase in body temperature is not established, while this sign is dominant and persists for three or more weeks, such a fever is called unclear.

The treatment of fevers of unknown origin (LNG) in adults is carried out by general practitioners, infectious disease specialists, surgeons and other specialists. Diagnosis often requires a comprehensive examination of the patient by several doctors at once. This need, in turn, is due to a wide range of diseases that can provoke LNG. Among them are infectious diseases, oncological diseases, systemic and autoimmune disorders.

If the fever is not associated with pyrogens, this condition is called fever-like, or hyperthermia. The causes of the pathology in this case are CNS lesions, psychogenic disorders, including endocrine and drug factors.

Types of fever

There are eight types of fever, characterized by their own characteristics of the course.

1. Constant – a consistently high temperature (39 ° C) persists for several days. Fluctuations are not more than 1°C.
2. Laxative – fluctuation in temperature within 1-2 ° C without reaching normal values.
3. Intermittent – alternation of periods with normal and very high rates.
4. Hectic – significant daily or hourly sharp changes in indicators (up to 3 ° C).
5. Return – the period of high temperature (39–40 ° C) is replaced by periods of normal or subfebrile condition (up to 38 ° C).
6. Wave-like – fluctuations in temperature with a gradual increase and decrease in indicators, replacing each other with periods of several days.
7. Incorrect – there is no pattern of indicators.
8. Perverted – morning readings are higher than evening readings.

Symptoms and signs of vague fevers

Fever of unknown origin has no specific symptoms. The most characteristic are the following signs:

• malaise;
• headache;
• sweating;
• muscle and bone pain syndrome;
• loss of appetite, weight loss;
• chills;
• tachycardia;
• arthralgia.

Examination may reveal a rash, swollen lymph nodes, liver and/or spleen, rales in the lungs, and heart sounds and murmurs. In addition, symptoms of diseases that are the root cause of the increase and sustained high body temperature can join all these signs. Such cases are most favorable for a quick diagnosis. But situations in which fever is the only clinical symptom are not rare. Then the specialist requires special care in collecting and analyzing the anamnesis of the patient and his family. In 10% of cases, the cause of LNG is never found. When this happens, the patient is recommended regular long-term observation by a doctor with a phased differential diagnosis of the disease.

Diagnosis of fevers of unknown origin

When collecting an anamnesis of a patient and his family, every detail is important: place of work, contacts with pets, the presence of genetic, chronic diseases. Past trauma, surgery, instrumental studies, infections, respiratory conditions – all this can become a factor in recognizing the main cause of the development of LNG. Mandatory indications for laboratory diagnosis of fever with prolonged body temperature are recent visits to distant countries, visits to endemic areas with a high prevalence of tuberculosis or malaria. It is these pathologies that will be the first to be taken into account when prescribing diagnostic studies.

If the patient has frequent contact with animals, in particular working on a farm or dealing with stray animals, zoonotic diseases (parasitic infections) will be the first target for exclusion.

Patients with autoimmune disorders require a special approach in diagnosis. HIV infection, as well as diagnosed AIDS-associated diseases, may be the root cause of the development of LNG.

Diagnosis is carried out in stages: from a simple examination and history taking to more complex methods of laboratory and instrumental studies. Main steps:

1. Starting tests (biochemical / complete blood count, urine, HIV testing, fluorography, abdominal ultrasound according to indications, ECG and others).
2. Tests for viral and tumor markers, STIs, rheumatoid factor, antibodies to the virus and other studies, if the first stage did not help to make a diagnosis.
3. Instrumental methods.
4. Invasive methods (biopsy, puncture, laparoscopy).

Methods of treatment in the clinic

LNG therapy is selected strictly individually. It is important to determine the immune status of the patient, take into account age. In older people, the possible symptoms are less pronounced. In addition, the presence of chronic diseases and medication can “mask” the fever. For pregnant women, the risk of developing LNG is an increased risk of neural tube defects in the fetus and preterm birth.

At the same time, when the patient’s condition is stable, no specific treatment is prescribed. The main goal remains the search for the disease that triggered the development of fever. At this time, mainly symptomatic treatment is used. The patient is advised to drink more fluids. If necessary, antibacterial agents and hormonal preparations are prescribed. Whether it is worth including them in the therapy regimen is considered by the attending physician individually.

The cost of treating unclear fever in Moscow

Prices for the treatment of LNG in the H-Clinic infectious diseases clinic depend on the patient’s condition, the complex of studies that will be necessary to make a diagnosis, and the individual doctor’s prescriptions. You can make an appointment with a specialist by calling +7 (495) 191-10-18.